What are the characteristics of innovative thinking?

Innovative thinking is a kind of coherence and divergence of thinking from one to another, from the outside to the inside, from another and from another. Here I will sort out the characteristics of cultivating innovative thinking for you, hoping to help you.

Five characteristics of innovative thinking

I. Relevance

Association is to connect seemingly unrelated things, so as to reach the realm of innovation. Associative thinking can make use of existing experience to innovate, just as we often say, it can make use of other people's inventions or creations to innovate. Association is a method that innovators often use in innovative thinking, and it is easier to see the effect.

Whether association can be used actively and effectively is related to a person's association ability. However, in innovative thinking, whether association can be used consciously is an important prerequisite for effective use of association. Everything has a certain connection, which is the objective basis for people to adopt association, so the main method of association is to actively find the one-to-one correspondence between things.

Second, seek the opposite sex.

Innovative thinking in the process of innovative activities, especially in the initial stage, it is particularly obvious to seek the opposite sex. It requires attention to the differences and particularities of objective things, and the inconsistency between phenomenon and essence, form and content.

He Fei, a British scientist, believes that scientific research work is to try to go to the extreme of a thing and observe whether it has any special phenomena. ? So is innovation. Generally speaking, people are blind to common phenomena and existing authoritative conclusions, which makes it difficult for people to discover and innovate. The opposite sex thinking is unconventional, distrustful of authority, and treats everything and phenomena with suspicion and criticism.

Third, divergence

Divergent thinking is an open thinking, and its process starts from a certain point and diverges at will, which has neither a certain direction nor a certain scope. It advocates opening the door, opening the net of thinking, breaking through all imprisonments and trying to accept more information. You can think extensively, even fantasize. People's freedom of action may be restricted by various conditions, but people's thinking activities have an infinite world, and it is difficult to be restricted by any other external factors.

Divergent thinking is the core of innovative thinking. Divergent thinking can produce many alternative schemes, methods and suggestions, and can put forward some unique and unexpected opinions, so that some seemingly insoluble problems can be solved.

Fourth, reversibility.

Reverse thinking is a way of thinking that consciously thinks in the opposite direction to conventional thinking. If we regard traditional ideas, established experience and authoritative remarks as golden rules, it will often hinder our innovative thinking activities. Therefore, in the face of new problems or problems that can't be solved for a long time, don't get used to thinking about problems along the long-established and inherent ideas of our predecessors or ourselves, but look for solutions from the opposite direction.

Since the establishment of Euclidean geometry, people have tried to prove that the fifth axiom is one of the cornerstones of Euclidean geometry since the 5th century, but it has never been successful, and people seem to be in despair. 1826, Lobachevsky publicly declared that he could not prove the fifth axiom with the thinking method completely opposite to the past, and adopted the axiom completely opposite to the fifth axiom. Starting from this axiom and other axioms, he finally established non-Euclidean geometry. The establishment of non-Euclidean geometry liberated people's thoughts, expanded people's concept of space, and made a revolutionary leap in human understanding of space.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) is comprehensive

Comprehensive thinking is a way of thinking that unifies the understanding of all aspects, parts and attributes of things into a whole, so as to grasp the essence and laws of things. Comprehensive thinking is not a way of thinking in which all parts, sides and attributes of things are arbitrarily and subjectively pieced together, nor is it mechanically added, but the whole thing is reproduced in thinking according to its internal, inevitable and essential connection.

Stories about innovative thinking

Hitchhiking

The invention of electric light is a good example of hitchhiking. Tracing back to the source, the original inventor of electric light was not a well-known Edison, but a little-known Englishman Swan. Swan began to develop electric lamps in 1848, and made the world's first carbon filament lamp package. Edison has also been studying electric lamps, but because the choice of filament materials always fails, Edison has done thousands of experiments and selected thousands of materials without success. However, in 1879, Edison saw the news of swans in Scientific American magazine, which recorded that swans made light bulbs from carbon filaments. Edison was inspired by the swan filament and finally made a carbon filament light bulb. This kind of light bulb is different from that of a swan. Swan's light bulb is just a carbon filament light bulb used in the laboratory. Edison's light bulb uses thinner carbon wires, which is cheaper; The circuit connection mode is changed from series to parallel, and the power is supplied by the power generation and supply system, which is more suitable for wide use, and Edison's invention is more valuable. Obviously, Edison's invention was a lift with a swan.

Innovation strategy

Most innovative solutions can be formulated with the following five strategies:

1. Migration strategy: Borrow other people's good ideas and methods, and combine your own original resources to form new ideas.

Movable type printing was first invented in ancient China. However, due to the huge number of Chinese characters, this printing method could not be put into use on a large scale, which led to the failure of movable type printing technology to blossom and bear fruit in China at that time.

But in Europe, it is different. Their language is 26 letters at most, which makes movable type printing technology like a duck to water, and its popularization is very fast, and a very bright flower of innovation is in full bloom. This is the effect of hybridization. It can be said that all innovations are essentially hybrids.

2. Addition strategy: two or more existing single product elements are combined to form a new product.

In the early 1970s, both X-ray technology and computer technology were mature. Hausfield, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine, combined these two technologies and invented the CT scanner.

3. Subtraction strategy: Remove one element from the product and let the remaining elements become new products. But please think about it, the deleted part should be an essential part of the product, but it is not the most core and irrelevant function, so that the subtraction strategy can exert its greatest power.

For example, if the wire of wired headphones is removed, there will be wireless headphones; Reduce the number of blog posts from unlimited words to 140 words, and there will be Weibo; Motorola removed the keyboard of the mobile phone and a mobile phone without a keyboard appeared.

4. Multiplication strategy: copy a part of the product and then re-integrate it into the product.

P&G put two perfume boxes with different flavors in a bottle of air freshener, and put deodorant and freshener in a bottle, which can be used alternately, and its sales volume is almost twice that of other air fresheners. Is there a similar example? Three-way light bulb, multi-blade razor, etc.

5. Segmentation strategy: it refers to dividing a certain part of a product into multiple parts and then recombining them in a new way.

Boxed milk consists of paper boxes, milk, spices with different tastes and straws. If the spices in milk are combined with straws, you can drink chocolate-flavored milk, strawberry-flavored milk and Laoganma-flavored milk with different straws. At present, foreign businesses have done this. People call this a straw? Magic straw? .