Shandong regional culture research paper

Shandong province, known as "the land of Qilu and the hometown of etiquette" in history, is not only a big economic province, but also has rich cultural heritage and unique cultural characteristics. In order to promote exchanges and cooperation with ASEAN countries and facilitate exchanges and interactions between journalists, please allow me to briefly introduce the splendid Qilu culture in Shandong to the meeting. The cradle of Chinese civilization, currently recognized as the six major. They are: around Mount Tai, around Huashan, Sichuan Basin, Jianghan Plain, the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the western Liaoning Plain. Among them, around Mount Tai is the earliest and largest piece. North new culture 7000 years ago, Dawenkou culture 5000 years ago, Longshan culture 4000 years ago and so on. , is the first time around mount tai, and named after the excavation. Fuxi, Yan Di and Huangdi, pioneers of Chinese culture, have made many activities and contributions in Shandong. Later, Qi was built by the descendants of Emperor Yan, and Lu was built by the descendants of Yellow Emperor.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu became an important ideological and cultural center in China at that time because of the complete preservation of Zhou Li. Under the auspices of Qi Huangong and Guan Zhong, Qi took the lead in reform and became the first of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, Qi was one of the Seven Heroes (Qin, Chu, Qi, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei). At that time, Qi was economically developed, culturally prosperous and militarily powerful, and once ruled the people. Qi in the east and Greece in the west have become the two poles of the world at the same time. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are an era of active thinking, a hundred schools of thought contending and talented people coming forth in large numbers. On the land of Qilu, there are many Taisha saints such as Confucius, Mencius, Ceng Zi, Zi Si, Mozi, Guan Zhong, Yan Ying and Sun Zi. They are the founders of Qilu culture. Qilu culture is the mainstream of China's excellent traditional culture. Qilu culture has influenced China for more than 2,000 years, with humanity as the foundation, benevolence as the core, harmony as the value, ceremony as the form, and harmony between man and nature as the goal. Shandong, which is close to the water tower and gets the moon first, is deeply affected. According to statistics, there are more than 1000 Shandong people involved in the twenty-four histories. Wise Zhuge Liang, book sage Wang Xizhi, patriotic poets Xin Qiji and Li Qingzhao, short story writer Pu Songling, etc. He is not only the inheritor of Qilu culture, but also has made outstanding contributions to enriching and developing Qilu culture. The traditional virtues of Shandong people, such as honesty and trustworthiness, hospitality, courtesy, hard work, respect for teachers and education, respect for the elderly and love for the young, and helping the weak and needy, are rooted in Qilu culture.

In the 20th century, Shandong once again became the focus of world attention. 19 19, the Paris Peace Conference after World War I planned to transfer German privileges in Shandong Province to Japan, which aroused great indignation among young students and the working class in China and broke out the epoch-making May 4th Movement in the history of China. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Shandong was one of the most cruel areas where Japanese invaders carried out the "Three Lights" policy. From Jiaodong to Luxi, from Yimeng Mountain to Weishan Lake, from the railway line to Taierzhuang, anti-Japanese bonfires were lit everywhere, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese aggressors. During the War of Liberation, the Kuomintang focused on attacking the liberated areas in northern Shaanxi and Shandong. Shandong had a population of only 40 million at that time, but 1 10,000 people joined the army, 1 10,000 people supported the army, and 220,000 martyrs were born. The victories of famous battles such as Menglianggu Campaign, Laiwu Campaign, Weixian Campaign, Yanzhou Campaign, Jinan Campaign, Huaihai Campaign, and Crossing the River Campaign are all inseparable from the bloody battles of the Shandong people. There is a movie called "Wheels Rolling", which reflects the history of revolutionary struggle in full swing and the great contribution of Shandong people from one side.

It was the decades-long revolutionary struggle from the May 4th Movement to the founding of New China that formed the revolutionary culture of the masses of the people led by the * * * production party in China. Shandong people love the party and patriotism, support the army and love the people, persevere, advance wave after wave, struggle hard and make selfless contributions, which endows the revolutionary culture with rich connotations. 197865438+February, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party was successfully held. Shandong is located in the coastal area, which ushered in the spring breeze of reform and opening up earlier. The household contract responsibility system was gradually pushed from west to east. Open policies such as expanding exports, utilizing foreign capital and introducing advanced technology are gradually implemented from east to west. Focusing on building a "big and strong, rich and beautiful" socialist new Shandong, adjusting and optimizing the economic structure and implementing the strategy of rejuvenating Shandong through science and education, economic internationalization, urbanization and sustainable development have become the knowledge of the whole province. Implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, establishing a correct outlook on political achievements, and promoting all-round economic and social development, coordinated development, sustainable development and all-round human development are becoming the practical actions of the broad masses of cadres and people. Haier, Hisense, Aucma, Unisys, Shifeng, Weiqiao, Huatai, Nanshan, Taiyang Paper and many other well-known enterprises stand out. Shandong people are famous at home and abroad for their honesty and trustworthiness, fair competition, talent concept and innovative consciousness. This new culture, which adapts to the reform and opening up and the development of market economy, includes the excellent achievements of absorbing foreign cultures and is a modern culture with Shandong characteristics.

In a word, the excellent traditional culture formed in 5,000 years, the people's revolutionary culture formed in 100 years, and the modern culture formed under the conditions of reform and opening up and market economy constitute the unique Qilu culture. This wonderful flower belongs to Shandong, the whole country and the world. Flowers are everywhere, and the spread of excellent culture is unstoppable; There are hundreds of rivers, and excellent culture must absorb all the outstanding cultural achievements in the world if it is to be made into a modern big culture. "It's a pleasure to have friends coming from afar!" Journalists from all over the world are welcome to come to Shandong for interviews, research, sightseeing and visits. The mass newspaper group will certainly receive warmly, cooperate sincerely, deepen friendship and develop its cause.

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Definition, Connotation and Inheritance Trend of Shandong Peninsula Regional Culture

From the geographical environment, the regional culture of Shandong Peninsula should be peninsula culture. The accurate geographical scope of Shandong Peninsula should be in the east of Qikou at the junction of Hebei Province and Tianjin, near Linhongkou at the junction of Jiangsu Province and Shandong Province, with Jinan-Taishan as its root. The regional culture of Shandong Peninsula is rich and colorful, among which fishing culture, Qi culture, Tessa culture and port culture are the main cultural forms that constitute the uniqueness of the regional culture of Shandong Peninsula. There are usually two ways to inherit regional culture and follow two laws. On the whole, the regional cultural inheritance of Shandong Peninsula belongs to the second way and the second result. Highlighting marine culture, integrating surrounding cultures, being compatible with Japanese and Korean cultures and being in line with world cultures are the basic trends of regional cultural inheritance in Shandong Peninsula. Marine strategy will become the main strategy for the development of Shandong Peninsula.

Authors: Professional Committee of Regional Culture Research of China Folk Writers Association.

Keywords: regional culture; Connotation; Mode; Tend to; help

Classification number: K203

DOI:CNKI:ISSN: 1008-72 14 . 0 . 2006-02-0 15

Text snapshot:

No matter in the sense of cultural anthropology or regional culturology, the regional culture of Shandong Peninsula has extremely high academic value. The identification of regional culture can be based on historical accumulation and geographical environment; It can be based on ethnic areas or lifestyle; It can be based on human phenomena or social patterns; Wait a minute. It is usually more scientific to identify regional culture according to the geographical environment, which is convenient to cover all periods of the whole history of the region. From the geographical environment, the regional culture of Shandong Peninsula should be peninsula culture. Liaodong Peninsula, which confronts the north and south of Shandong Peninsula, should also be a peninsula culture, but both are peninsula cultures, and each has different connotations due to various historical and cultural factors. Regional culture is a concrete and true part of national and national culture, and regional culture …