The population of Mexico

According to the latest estimate of the National Residents' Committee of Mexico, the population of Mexico is 654.38+654.38+084,000, ranking 1 1 in the world, second only to Brazil in Latin America, ranking1/in the world. Indo-Europeans account for about 60%, Indian descendants account for about 30%, and European descendants account for about 9%. The official language is Spanish, and 7. 1% people speak Indian. Among the residents, 89% believe in Catholicism, 6% believe in Protestantism, and the remaining 5% believe in other religions or have no religious beliefs.

According to the latest statistics of the National Population Commission of Mexico, there are 20 1 18395054 people, including 5 1% women, about 60584099 people and 578 10999 men. In terms of age structure, 0- 14 years old accounts for 27.4%, 15-24 years old accounts for 65.438+08. 1%, 25-54 years old accounts for 40.7%, 55-64 years old accounts for 6.9%, and over 65 years old accounts for 6.9. The population density varies greatly from state to state. The average population per square kilometer in the Federal District of Mexico City is 6,347.2. Followed by Mexico, with an average of 359. 1 person per square kilometer. The three most populous states or municipalities in Mexico are Mexico (16,618,929), the Federal District of Mexico City (8,774,724) and Veracruz (7,985,893). The three most populous cities are Mexico City, Guadalajara and Monterrey. In 20 13 years, the average life expectancy in Mexico is 74.5 years, including 77 for women and 7 1 year for men. The average age of the Mexican population is 27.7 years old, of which the average age of men is 26.6 years old and the average age of women is 28.8 years old. In the ethnic population, Indo-European mixed blood accounts for about 90%, and Indian descendants account for about 10%. The urban population accounts for 75% and the rural population accounts for 25%. It is estimated that by 2050, the total population of Mexico will reach 1508375 17. With a land area of 1972550 square kilometers, Mexico is the third largest country in Latin America, ranking 14 in the world after Brazil and Argentina. It is located in the south of North America and the northwest of Latin America. It is the only place for land transportation in South America and North America, and is known as the "land bridge". It borders the United States to the north, Guatemala and Belize to the south, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean to the east, and the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California to the west. Coastline length11122km. Among them, the Pacific coast is 7828 kilometers, and the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean coast are 3294 kilometers. It has an exclusive economic zone of 3 million square kilometers and a continental shelf of 358,000 square kilometers. The famous Tevantepec isthmus connects North America and Central America.

Mexico belongs to the west 5 time zone, the local time is 14 hours later than Beijing time, and the daylight saving time is 13 hours later than Beijing time. The climate in Mexico is complex and diverse. Because it has many plateaus and mountains, its vertical climate characteristics are obvious. The climate in Mexico is complex and diverse. The plateau is mild all year round, with an average temperature of 10 ~ 26℃. Northwest China has a continental climate; The coastal and southeastern plains have a tropical climate. Most of them are divided into drought (10 ~ April) and rain (May ~ September), and the rainy season concentrates 75% of the annual precipitation.

The climate in 70% places is dry. The average annual precipitation in the northwest of China is less than 250 mm, while that in the mainland is 750- 1000 mm, and that in the central part of the Gulf Coast and the southern part of the Pacific Coast is 1000-2000 mm. In the land area, humid and hot areas account for 4.8%, dry and hot areas for 23%, temperate areas for 23. 1%, arid areas for 28.3% and extremely arid areas for 20.8%. Because of its plateau topography, Mexico enjoys the reputation of "Pearl of the Plateau", with no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer and evergreen seasons. Mexico City, the capital, belongs to the plateau area, with an altitude of 2,240 meters. The average temperature in May is 12-26℃, and that in Leng Yue is 1℃.