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March 3rd is the same festival for Han people and many ethnic minorities. In the vast China, different regions have different definitions of "March 3rd", so the names and customs of festivals are naturally quite different. Shangsi Festival is an ancient traditional festival of Han nationality, commonly known as March 3rd. It was designated as the fourth day of March before the Han Dynasty, and was later designated as the third day of March in the summer calendar. "Shangsi" is not only a festival to drive away evil spirits and seek good luck, but also known as Daughter's Day. On this day, daughters will hold adult ceremonies. Shangsi Festival has a long history: the first Shangsi Day in March was regarded as "Shangsi" in ancient times, and it was designated as a festival in Han Dynasty. It is the third day of the month, and the officials and the people are all on the east running water. It is said that washing away dirt (disease) is a big deal. "Later, the content of water banquets and outings was added. In ancient times, March was three very important festivals. Unfortunately, after the Song Dynasty, the ethical code was more strict, and private meetings between men and women were not allowed. This festival is gradually fading away and finally forgotten by people. The outing was also changed to Qingming.

Water Festival: If the Double Ninth Festival can be called a festival at the top of the mountain, then the Shangsi Festival can be called a festival at the water's edge. This festival is on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar, and its main content is bathing water to eliminate ominous. It's late spring, the weather is fine, the officials and the people are ready to wait, gather at the water's edge, splash water on their bodies, and go for an outing in the wild, which gives them a sense of life. It is recorded in The Analects that Confucius and several of his students bathed in Yishui in spring clothes, which is the trace of this festival custom. The earliest record of this festival is the literature in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. Zheng Xuan's "Zhou Li" notes: "Eighteen years old, this March, like water." Decorated by cultural celebrities, this festival has an elegant atmosphere.

Customs of Shangsi Festival: wear Hanfu, dance, fly kites, bathe, walk and offer sacrifices to Gao Qi. Legend has it that "Shangsi Festival" is also related to China's calligraphy. On Shangsi Festival in 353 AD, Wang Xizhi and 4 1 literary friends gathered in Lanting, Shaoxing, and wrote Preface to Lanting. Since then, "literati gather together, meandering water flows" has become an eternal story.

Thinking about dieting custom: the ancients had the custom of floating eggs to beg for children. When having a picnic, throw boiled eggs and duck eggs into the river to make them flow down the river, so that people waiting downstream can take them out of the water and eat them, which is called "floating eggs in the water"; Some people throw red dates into the torrent, calling them "Qushui Fujiang Jujube". Hot eggs that have just been cooked are difficult to peel, so it is an interesting idea to throw them in clean water for a while before eating. In any culture, eggs are a symbol of fertility. Zhuang, Dong and other ethnic groups still have the custom of eating eggs on March 3rd. In the Tang Dynasty, March 3rd was still an important national holiday. In this festival, the emperor would entertain ministers in Qujiang, and the so-called "Qushui" gradually disappeared from many traditions of Shangsi Festival since the Song Dynasty. The first is a three-day festival. On the third day of the third lunar month, Minnan people have the old custom of offering sacrifices to their ancestors, which is called Sansanjie, also known as the dog days. According to legend, the origin of March 3 is closely related to the national hero Zheng Chenggong.

Origin: According to one legend, Zheng Chenggong fought the Qing Dynasty at his bases in Xiamen and Jinmen. In order to realize the desire of "anti-Qing dynasty and regaining sight", he joined forces with the enemy and was determined. Even when he heard the word "Qing", he felt uncomfortable. At that time, some people said that "drinking tea" meant "drinking green tea". He was very angry and immediately reprimanded and corrected. Especially for "Tomb-Sweeping Day", putting the word "Qing" on the word "Ming" made him even more annoyed, so he ordered the local people not to sweep graves in "Tomb-Sweeping Day" but to worship their ancestors on "March 3".

Another legend is that the Qing army bears a grudge after being defeated by Zheng Chenggong's army many times. Later, Zheng Chenggong sent troops to expel Holland and recover Taiwan Province Province. The Qing army took the opportunity to invade Xiamen and Kinmen, destroying cities and demolishing houses, burning and looting, resulting in the tragedy of "Jiahe broken family". Among Taiwan Province compatriots, some families sweep graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day, and some families sweep graves on March 1st (a three-day festival). The former is Quanzhou immigrants, while the latter is Zhangzhou immigrants.

Custom: eat pancakes. Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, people worship their ancestors with pancakes, and then the whole family eats them around. Pancakes, also called wet cakes or spring cakes, are made of fine flour with thin and tough skin and rolled with ingredients. The key to pancakes is ingredients. Ingredients, or fillings, are generally dried tofu, pork, bean sprouts, bamboo shoots, carrots, white radishes, leeks, garlic white and so on. When eating, put the ingredients on the pancake skin, roll them into a bamboo tube, and coat them with some hot sauce and mustard. Because all kinds of dishes are mixed together, it tastes delicious. Some people say that there is nothing better than pancakes in Minnan cooking.

Legend about pancakes: There are two legends among the people. First, there was a scholar named Cai from Tong 'an in the Ming Dynasty. He was ugly, clumsy and lame, but he was born smart and knowledgeable. At that time, the emperor was also a talented person and made him a tour guide in seven provinces and thirteen provinces. Some people in the court supported him, some envied him and some wanted to murder him. Someone deliberately kept him too busy to eat and wanted to starve him to death ... On the other hand, after Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province Province, people would worship their ancestors on the third day of the third lunar month. Minnan people worship their ancestors with pancakes on March 3 every year, commonly known as dog days or dog days. The origin of "March 3" can be traced back to the commemoration of Fu Xishi. Fuxi and his sister, Nu Wa, unearthed human beings to reproduce. In eastern Henan, Fuxi is honored as the "ancestor", and the ancient temple of Taihaoling was built in Huaiyang (the capital of Fuxi). From February 2nd to March 3rd of the lunar calendar, the Temple Fair of Taihaoling was held. Good men and women all gathered in the mausoleum area to worship their ancestors. Xuanyuan Huangdi's birthday: According to legend, March 3rd is Huangdi's birthday. China has had "On February 2nd, the dragon looked up; I was born in Xuanyuan on March 3rd. Xuanyuan Huangdi is considered to be the ancestor of Chinese culture and the same ancestor of Chinese descendants. According to historical records, xinzheng city, Henan Province, known as the Xiongguo during the Yellow Emperor's period, has more than 20 cultural relics of the Yellow Emperor, which is the place where the Yellow Emperor was born, started his business and established his capital. Xuanyuan Huangdi rallied in Xiu De, caressing the people all over the world, spreading everywhere, melting Yandi and unifying the whole country. In order to commemorate the merits of Huangdi, various ancestor worship activities are held in Huangdi's hometown on the third day of March every year. Especially in the Spring and Autumn Period, this folk activity was further developed in the name of Zheng Xiangzi, and the activity of offering sacrifices to Xuanyuan Huangdi (located in xinzheng city, the remains of Huangdi's activities) was held on March 3, and the folk custom was continued.

Flat Peach Conference: There is a seven-character poem in Dumen Zayong in the late Qing Dynasty, which describes the grand occasion of the temple fair that year: "Spring was born on the third day of March, and the flat peach palace burned incense; The wind rises slightly along the river and the red dust is everywhere. " Legend has it that the Queen Mother of the West is the patron saint of a primitive tribe in the west. She has two magic weapons: one is to take the elixir of life, and the other is to eat peaches-flat peaches, which can prolong life. The full name of Flat Peach Palace is "Flat Peach Palace for Defending National Peace", which is located on the small earthen terrace on the south bank of the moat. Sit south facing north, facing the Dongyue Temple outside Chaoyangmen. Founded in the Ming Dynasty, it is dedicated to the Empress Dowager, Goddess Dou Mu and other immortals. It was destroyed and rebuilt in the first year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. Pilgrimage and begging for children are the urgent wishes of many pilgrims. This is also the difference between the Pantao Palace Temple Fair and other temple fairs in Beijing. The pilgrims knelt down and begged the queen. After making a wish, they respectfully chose a clay doll at the foot of their idol, wrapped it in small clothes prepared in advance and put it in their arms. In order to have a baby, please go home and "raise" it. This is called "tying dolls" in Beijing. In recent years, on March 3rd, on the north side of the former site of Pantao Palace, next to the ruins park of ancient city walls in Ming and Qing Dynasties, there will be a lively scene of flowers blooming and crowds surging.

Duke Zhou: According to legend, Duke Zhou led skillful craftsmen and made great efforts to move mountains and build Luoyi. After the completion of Luoyi, he climbed Mangshan Mountain and was very happy to see the streets and lanes in the city orderly and the Luoshui winding around the east of the city. He ordered hundreds of officials to gather on the banks of the Luoshui River to hold large-scale activities. This large-scale activity is based on the old habits of the Yin people. In the sky in spring, the cold is not exhausted, and it is easy to get sick when it is warm at first, so everyone held a "withering" activity by the Luoshui River to prevent diseases and pray for health. The "March 3rd" of the She nationality is really unique. Today is Gu Mi's birthday. On this day, every household of She nationality eats traditional black rice. There is a fragrance coming. Why is "March 3rd" of She nationality Gu Mi's birthday? And must eat black rice? There is another story. It was a long, long time ago in March. Due to insect pests and poor harvest years ago, coupled with the increase in rent and taxes by mountain owners, every household of the She nationality lacked food. The hateful mountain owner even took the grain seeds. Her people suffer from hunger. However, the ruthless mountain owner gloated. Instead of lending grain seeds, they released vicious dogs and bit the She people who came to borrow grain. After the rise of Taoism, they thought that the third day of the third lunar month was the day of the flat peach festival for the Queen Mother of the West. Sacrificing Empress Xi is very popular all over the country, but there are also customs of offering sacrifices to other gods to pray for their children in other places, such as offering sacrifices to Sanmao Zhenjun in Yangzhou, also known as blind people. Wenzhou worships ghosts and gods on the third day of the third lunar month, praying for good health and having more children. There is a lion club in Xiamen and a boy throwing club in Chengdu. At the boy throwing party, whoever robs the boy can have a baby, so the man who robs the boy is regarded as a hero. Infertile women in Qihe, Shandong Province will go to Niangniang Temple to burn incense and worship God on the third day of the third lunar month, and the host will draw a red line for them. The seeker will tie a clay doll with a red line, symbolizing the son given by the queen, and put the clay doll in a hole in the wall after giving birth. Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, they burn incense for the queen.

Now the third day of the third lunar month has been gradually cancelled, but there are similar customs in various places, such as Jiesan Girl in Fanchang, Anhui, Zi Long Temple Fair in Lishui, Zhejiang, Dragon King Festival in Yongji, Jilin, Shuangzhong Temple Fair in Haining, Zhejiang and so on. According to the folklore of Mai's birthday, Mai is as fertile as people. There are many festivals in Jilin on the third day of the third lunar month: one is the blind people's congress, that is, the blind people's congress, the election of the leaders of the congress, the * * * dinner, and self-protection; The other is the Great God Festival, where a shaman will be held to make a tour of the gods, and then he can jump independently when doing so. Some people even offered sacrifices to the gods on the same day, which became the day of offering sacrifices to plowshares, and spring ploughing activities began from then on. Because of this, after the last festival, people began to be busy with farming. "March 3, stepping on the beach" is a folk custom in Shipu Town, Xiangshan. There are several theories about its origin. One of them is related to productive labor: around the third day of March in the local lunar calendar, the ground temperature and water temperature began to rise, and shallow sea spicy snails scrambled to climb the beach to breed. Local people go to the seaside to pick up snails in this season, resulting in the labor scene of "stepping on the beach on March 3". Nowadays, although the beachhead resources are gradually exhausted, the local old people still can't bear to take their younger generation to the seaside on this day to relive the scene of collecting snails in the past. The labor scene of "March 3, stepping on the beach" has gradually formed a brand-new folk cultural activity. "March 3rd" is a traditional festival of Li and Miao people, also known as "love plot". Is this for the Li and Miao people to mourn their ancestors, celebrate their new life and praise their lives? And traditional festivals to celebrate heroes and love. It is called "March 3" because it is celebrated on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar. Origin: "March 3rd" is a traditional festival of Li and Miao people, also known as "love plot". This is a traditional festival for Li and Miao people to mourn their ancestors, celebrate their new life, praise life, and praise heroes and love. It is called "March 3" because it is celebrated on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar. As for the legend of "March 3rd" of the Li nationality, it is said that in ancient times, human beings suffered from a big flood, and a man and a woman hid in a gourd melon and drifted to sparsely populated Hainan Island with the flood. In order to breed human beings, on March 3rd, they expressed their love to Song and got married, thus breeding descendants of Li nationality. On March 3, the descendants of the Li nationality commemorated their ancestors' happy marriage and their achievements in breeding the Li nationality in various ways. "March 3rd" is also a traditional festival for Miao people to commemorate their ancestors. According to the legend of Miao ancient songs, in ancient times, five ancestors of Miao nationality (surnamed Deng, surnamed Pan, surnamed Li, surnamed Zhao and surnamed Jiang) crossed the ocean to Hainan Island. On their way across the sea, they agreed that when they reached the shore, they would go their separate ways and make their own living, but they would meet once a year on the third day of the third lunar month. Later, according to the instructions of our ancestors, on March 3 every year, Miao people gather in groups of three to five to commemorate their ancestors. The legend of "Fu Nian Fu" of Li nationality: Li Zhuyin translated, meaning "March 3". Traditional festivals of Li people. Popular in Li nationality area of Hainan Island. It is held on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar every year. In order to commemorate the inheritance of ancestors, Li people worship and follow the customs every year. Later, it developed into a festival to wish "mountain orchids" (dry valleys in mountainous areas) and harvest hunting. It is said that a long time ago, Qizhiling area suffered a rare drought, and people lived like days. One morning, a young man named Yayin told everyone that he dreamed of a lark. In order to get rid of this disaster, he had to climb to the top of Wuzhishan and blow his nose to trap him. Speaking of March 3, there is an old legend. According to legend, in ancient times, floods flooded plains and mountains, devouring everything on the earth. Only Tian Fei and Guanyin are left. They were drifting around in the monstrous flood with scoops in their arms. The two brothers and sisters decided to look for their relatives separately. Before leaving, the two agreed to return to Yanwoling on March 3 every year. They have traveled all over the world and have never seen anyone anywhere. My brother can't find a girl's spouse, and my sister can't find a man to marry. On March 3, one year, brother and sister got married and had children at the base of Yanwoling. On March 3rd every year, when flowers are in full bloom, Guanyin and Tian Fei will lead their descendants to sing and dance together to welcome the arrival of spring. Later, I don't know how long it took. Tian Fei and Guanyin died in the cave and became Guanyin Stone. Later generations of the Li family named this cave the Mother Cave in memory of Guanyin. Since then, March 3rd has become a day for young men and women to have sex.

Custom: Half a month before the festival, men from all villages invited each other to hunt in the mountains, and concentrated their catches in pickling and air-drying for use during the festival. During the festival, the elders in the village presided over the worship ceremony. Unmarried men and women take glutinous rice wine and zongzi to say love songs in the wild. The rest went fishing, cooking, eating and drinking by the river to celebrate the festival. In the evening, people sit around the bonfire and hold entertainment activities such as swinging, drilling fire rings, wrestling and dancing. On March 3rd, the traditional festival of Li and Miao nationalities in Hainan, besides rich entertainment activities, there are also traditional foods of Li and Miao nationalities, such as beef, fish tea, Shan Lan wine, bamboo rice and tricolor rice.

All-beef feast: all-beef on March 3rd. Li people regard cows and gongs as symbols of wealth. The more they own, the higher their social status. "Eating Cattle" is the biggest commemoration of Miao people, which lasts for four to five days. On March 3rd, Li Miao people, citizens and tourists in Hainan can taste the whole cow for free.

Fish tea: You can smell it when you are famous. Fish tea is not a kind of soaked tea in the ordinary sense, but a kind of pickled food, but its fragrance can be comparable to that of tea, and it is used to "eat" and has a large appetite.

Shan Lan Wine: Get drunk before the break. Shan Lan wine is called "biang" in Li dialect, and Li compatriots live by mountains and rivers. This wine is made from Shan Lan rice, which is a kind of dried glutinous rice in the mountainous area where they live. When making, the yam rice is steamed and kneaded into granules, and then the "meatball cake" made of Lishan special plants and rice flour is ground into powder, mixed into it and put into a jar. After one day, soak in a little cold water and seal. Every major festival or welcoming guests, enthusiastic Li people will take them out for entertainment and drinking together.

Camus tricolor rice: three plants, three colors. Open the leaves of zongzi, and three colors, red, yellow and black, come into view. The product is crisp and flexible, and has medicinal fragrance and sweet taste. Miao five-color rice is changed to three-color rice, and the color is taken from fresh plants such as red sunflower, turmeric and triangle maple, or mulberry leaves, red and blue rattan leaves and turmeric.

Li Jia Bamboo Rice: The glutinous rice in the bamboo tube is fragrant. Bamboo rice is a traditional food of Li nationality in Hainan, which is usually cooked by Li nationality when they go out, hunt in the mountains or entertain guests. The annual "March 3rd" (2065438+April 00 16) of the Li nationality is coming soon. As the inheritor and promoter of aboriginal traditional culture, Ganshiling Penang Valley Hainan Aboriginal Cultural Tourism Zone sincerely invites the aborigines and residents on the island to visit Penang Valley Scenic Area, which is the most traditional grand festival of Li nationality. The third day of the third lunar month, also known as the March 3 rd Song Festival or the March Song Festival, is a traditional song festival of the Zhuang nationality. There are several fixed folk song gatherings of Zhuang nationality every year, such as the 15th day of the first month, the 3rd day of March, the 8th day of April and the 15th day of August. Among them, March 3rd is the biggest. ? Origin: There are many beautiful and moving legends about the origin of Ge Wei Festival among Zhuang people. Some people say that in ancient times, there were two lovers, both famous singers, who often sang folk songs to express their affection for each other. However, due to the shackles of feudal ethics, the two could not get married, so both of them died in despair. People sang in memory of the couple on March 3rd. It is said that in the Tang Dynasty, there was a singer named Liu Sanjie in Zhuang nationality. She is very clever. She often praises labor and love with folk songs and exposes the sins of the rich, who hate and fear her. Therefore, on the third day of March one year, when Sanjie Liu was chopping wood on the mountain, the rich sent someone to cut off the vines, causing her to fall off the cliff and die. In memory of the singer, later generations gathered to sing on the day of Liu Sanjie's death. A song for three days and three nights, the song fair formed?

Custom: 1. Songs usually last for two or three days at a time and are located in an open space not far from the village. A singing studio made of bamboo and cloth is used to receive singers from other villages. Duets are mainly composed of unmarried young men and women, but old people and children come to watch and entertain. There are one or two thousand people in the small song fair and tens of thousands in the big one. A large-scale song concert was attended by dozens of young men and women in Fiona Fang, with a sea of people and songs, which was really lively. People go to song parties to compete and enjoy songs; Young men and women sing, and if they hit it off with each other, they give each other tokens as tokens of their love. In addition, there are interesting activities such as throwing hydrangeas and touching eggs. Throwing hydrangeas is mainly for entertainment, but also as a symbol of love. The girl took a fancy to a young man and threw the hydrangea to him. Touching eggs is to have fun with each other, and it is also a promise. The Song Festival is a grand gathering of people's trade and national culture.

Every household cooks red, yellow, blue, purple and white rice with light green maple leaves and red bluegrass. People put maple leaves on the lintel and around the houses, put up a cloth shed at the end of the village, and put colorful rice and other offerings at the hem of the cloth shed. Men, women and children sang and chased songs around the tent. The old man also put the dyed boiled eggs in a small net bag and hung them on the children. Why do Zhuang people have this custom on March 3? According to legend, a long time ago, there was a man named Wei in Zhuangxiang. He was a minister under the local tyrant.