Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Knowledge of traditional culture 55 Common sense of traditional culture in China

Knowledge of traditional culture 55 Common sense of traditional culture in China

1. [Zodiac]: rat, ugly cow, silver tiger, hairy rabbit, Chen Long, snake afternoon horse, sheep, monkey, you chicken, adult dog and sea pig.

2. [Top Ten Famous Teas]: West Lake Longjing (West Lake District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province), Qimen Black Tea (Qimen County, Anhui Province), Junshan Silver Needle (Junshan Mountain, Yueyang City, Hunan Province), Lu 'an Guapian (around Lu 'an, Anhui Province), Anxi Tieguanyin (Anxi County, Fujian Province), Wuyi Rock Tea (Wuyishan City, Fujian Province), Dongting Biluochun (Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province)

3. [Four Famous Embroideries]: Suzhou Embroidery, Hunan Embroidery, Sichuan Embroidery and Guangdong Embroidery.

4. [Siming Fan]: ebony fan (Jiangsu), wax fan (Guangdong), bamboo silk fan (Sichuan) and silk fan (Zhejiang).

5. [Four Famous Flowers] Peony (Luoyang, Henan), Narcissus (Zhangzhou, Fujian), Chrysanthemum (Hangzhou, Zhejiang) and Camellia (Kunming, Yunnan)

6. [Four Great Inventions]: papermaking, gunpowder, printing and compass.

7. 【 Ancient major festivals 】:

January 1 ST: The first day of the first month, the year begins.

Man-day: the seventh day of the first month.

Shangyuan: On the fifteenth day of the first month, lanterns are played, which is also called Lantern Festival.

Social Day: Around the vernal equinox, sacrifices are made to pray for farming.

Cold food: One or two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day, I didn't smoke and only ate cold food.

Qingming: Tomb sweeping and sacrifice in early April.

Dragon Boat Festival: On the fifth day of May, we eat zongzi and row a dragon boat (Qu Yuan). Tanabata: The seventh day of July, also called Beggar's Day (Cowherd and Weaver Girl).

Zhongyuan: July 15th, also called Ghost Festival.

Mid-Autumn Festival: August 15th, homesick for enjoying the moon.

Chongyang: On the ninth day of September, climb high into Rong Ying to avoid disaster.

Winter solstice: also called "solstice".

Twelfth lunar month: On the eighth day of twelfth lunar month, drink Laba porridge.

New Year's Eve: The evening of the last day of the year.

8. [Four Books]: Analects of Confucius, Doctrine of the Mean, University, Mencius.

9. [Five Classics]: Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Book of Changes, Spring and Autumn Period.

10. [Six Books of Chinese Characters] Pictographic, ideographic, phonetic, knowing, seal annotation and borrowing annotation.

1 1. [Nine trends of calligraphy]: writing, turning, hiding the peak, hiding the head, protecting the tail, sweeping the pen suddenly, blocking the pen, and vertical pen.

12. [Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest]: Ji Kang, Liu Ling, Ruan Ji, Dan Tao, Ruan Xian, Xiang Xiu and Wang Rong.

13. [Eight Immortals of Drinking]: Li Bai, He, Li, Li Jin, Cui Zongzhi, Zhang Xu, Jiao Sui.

14. 【 Four Folklores 】: butterfly lovers, Cowherd and Weaver Girl, White Snake and Xu Xian, and Meng Jiangnv are crying at the Great Wall.

15. [Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics]: Zheng Banqiao, Gao Xiang, Jin Nong Shan Li, Huang Shen, Li, Wang.

16. [Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties]: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Tao Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Ceng Gong.

17. [Four cultural heritages]: Ming and Qing archives, Oracle bones in Yin ruins, Han bamboo slips in Juyan and Dunhuang scriptures.

18. [Four Classical Dramas]: Dou Eyuan by Guan Hanqing, The West Chamber by Wang Shifu, The Peony Pavilion by Tang Xianzu, and The Palace of Eternal Life by Hong Sheng.

19. 【 Four Denunciation Novels in the Late Qing Dynasty 】: Li's Officialdom Appears, Bi Haihua's Wu Woyao's Twenty Years' Habit, and Liu E's Travel Notes of the Old Handicapped.

20. [Multicolor]: blue, yellow, red, white and black.

2 1. [Five Tones]: Public, Shang, Jiao, Hui, Yu.

22. [Nine Palaces]: Gong Zheng, Lv Zhong Palace, Lu Nan Palace, Lv Xian Palace, Huangzhong Palace, Damiandiao, Shuangdiao, Upgraded and Yuediao.

23. [Four Porcelain Kilns]: Cizhou Kiln in Hebei, Longquan Kiln in Zhejiang, Jingdezhen Kiln in Jiangxi and Dehua Kiln in Fujian.

24. [Six Arts]: Ritual, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Calligraphy and Numbering.

25. [Four Famous Titans]: Mei Lanfang, Cheng, Shang Xiaoyun and Gou Huisheng.

26. [Six Arts]: Ritual, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Calligraphy and Numbering.

27. [Ten evils]: rebellion, rebellion, immorality, disrespect, injustice and civil strife.

28. [Nine Streams]: Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Legalists, famous Mohists, military strategists, sage and peasants.

29. [Three Mountains]: Huangshan Mountain in Anhui, Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi and Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang.

30. [Wuling]: Yuechengling, Dupangling, Zhu Meng, Qitianling and Dayu.

3 1. [Wuyue]: Songshan Mountain in Henan (Zhongyue), Taishan Mountain in Shandong (Dongyue), Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi (Xiyue), Hengshan Mountain in Hunan (Nanyue) and Hengshan Mountain in Shanxi (Beiyue).

32. [Four Seas]: Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea.

33. [Five Lakes]: Duyang Lake (Jiangxi), Dongting Lake (Hunan), Taihu Lake (Jiangsu), Hongze Lake (Jiangsu) and Chaohu Lake (Anhui).

34. [Four Famous Bridges]: Guangji Bridge, Zhao Zhouqiao, Luoyang Bridge and Lugou Bridge.

35. [Four Famous Gardens]: Summer Palace (Beijing), Bishan Villa (Chengde, Hebei), Humble Administrator's Garden (Suzhou, Jiangsu) and Lingering Garden (Suzhou, Jiangsu).

36. [Four Famous Temples]: Lingyan Temple (Changqing, Shandong), National Assembly Temple (Tiantai yuquan temple, Zhejiang (Jiangling, Hubei), qixia temple (Nanjing, Jiangsu).

37. [Four Famous Pavilions]: Zuiweng Pavilion (except Anhui), Hu Xinting (Hangzhou West Lake Aiwan Pavilion (Changsha, Hunan) and Taoranting (Beijing).

38. [Four Forest of Steles]: Xi An Forest of Steles (Xi, Shaanxi), Confucius Temple Forest of Steles (Qufu, Shandong), Earthquake Forest of Steles (Xichang, Sichuan) and Nanmen Forest of Steles (Kaohsiung, Taiwan Province).

39. [Four Famous Pagodas]: Song Yue Pagoda (Song Yue Temple in Dengfeng, Henan), Hongfei Pagoda (Guangsheng Temple in Hongdong, Shanxi), Sagata (Fogong Temple in Yingxian, Shanxi) and Chihiro Pagoda (Chongsheng Temple in Dali, Yunnan).

40. [Four Grottoes] Mogao Grottoes (Dunhuang, Gansu), Yungang Grottoes (Datong, Shanxi), Longmenshi (Luoyang, Henan) Maijishan Grottoes (Tianshui, Gansu)

4 1. [Fourth Hospital]: Bailudong Academy (Lushan Mountain in Jiangxi Province), Yue Academy (Songyang Academy in Changsha, Hunan Province (Songshan Mountain in Henan Province), Yingtian Academy (Shangqiu, Henan Province).

42. [Four Famous Taoist Mountains]: Wudang Mountain in Hubei, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi, Yun Qi in Anhui and Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan.

43. [Four Famous Buddhist Mountains]: Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang (Guanyin Bodhisattva), Wutai Mountain in Shanxi (Manjusri Bodhisattva), Emei Mountain in Sichuan (Jiuhua Mountain, Bodhisattva Bodhisattva in Anhui).

44. [Five Elements]: gold, wood, water, fire and earth.

48. [Eight Immortals]: Li Tie, Zhang, He Xiangu, Lan Caihe, Han Xiangzi and Cao Guojiu.

49. [Six viscera]: stomach, gallbladder, triple energizer, bladder, large intestine and small intestine.

50. [Third Aunt]: a nun, a Taoist, and an elder sister.

5 1. [Six wives]: Tooth wife, matchmaker, teacher wife, virtual wife, medicine wife and stable wife.

52. [Nine Genus]: great-grandchildren, great-grandchildren, sons, bodies, fathers, grandfathers, great-grandfathers.

53. [Five Poisons]: Scorpion, snake, centipede, gecko, toad bee.

54. [Five Poisons]: Arnebia euchroma, cinnabar, realgar, ettringite and thorn stone.

55. [Seven prescriptions for dispensing]: generous, small, slow, urgent, odd, even and complex.

45. [Eight Diagrams]: Dry (sky), Kun (earth), earthquake (thunder), lost (wind), obstacle (water), separation (fire), (mountain) and communication (ze).

46. [Three Religions]: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism.

47. [five internal organs]: heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney.