Advantages and disadvantages of psychological and biological theoretical orientation

Examples of advantages and disadvantages of psychobiological theoretical orientation are as follows:

Physical diseases can be treated, and psychological diseases also need our medical workers' attention. Some diseases can be solved not only by physical therapy, but also by psychological counseling, such as schizophrenia, neurosis, Alzheimer's disease and so on. , can't just rely on brain surgery or neurology treatment.

It is found that the effect of physical therapy after psychotherapy is better, so the bio-psychological-social medical model is more practical and important in today's fast-paced and high-pressure situation.

Partial psychological orientation

Orientation of cognitive psychology: people are regarded as a kind of information processor, and the cognitive process (perception, memory, thinking, etc. ) mainly discusses. It is emphasized that environmental factors are no longer the most prominent factors to explain behavior, but influence behavior through the cognitive process that dominates external behavior.

Research direction of behaviorism: mainly research behavior, observation and learning, etc. Pay attention to the influence of social factors and change the ideological tendency of traditional behaviorism that emphasizes stimulus-response and ignores the central process.

Psychoanalysis research orientation: emphasize the importance of consciousness and self, and regard youth as the climax of libido; Emphasize the role of self in personality development.