Rehabilitation Department of medical science and knowledge (medical knowledge)

First, foreign objects into the eye Any small object or liquid, even a grain of sand or a drop of detergent into the eye, will cause eye pain, and even damage to the cornea.

First aid: First of all, blink hard and often, with tears to wash out the foreign body. If that doesn't work, pinch up the eyelids and rinse the eyes under the faucet.

Be sure to remove your contact lenses. An absolute no-no: no rubbing of the eye; a foreign body, no matter how small, can scratch the cornea and cause an infection.

If the foreign body goes deeper into the eye, then it's important to seek medical attention immediately. The first thing you need to do is to get to the hospital immediately if a corrosive liquid splashes into your eye. If your eye is still irritated after self-treatment, and you experience burning, edema, or blurred vision, you will need to ask your doctor to treat it with a professional device.

Two, sprains When the ligaments around the joints are stretched too far beyond their capacity, sprains occur, and they are usually accompanied by bruising and edema. First aid: within 24 hours of the sprain, try to use an ice pack every hour for half an hour.

Wrap the injury in an elastic compression bandage and elevate the injured area. 24 hours later, start applying hot compresses to promote blood flow to the injured area.

Absolutely forbidden: You can't move the injured joint freely, otherwise it is easy to cause ligament tear, and it is relatively difficult to recover. Bright Alert: If after a few days of self-treatment and rest, the affected area is still painful and difficult to move, then it may be a fracture, muscle strain or ligament rupture, and you need to go to the hospital immediately.

Third, nosebleed Nosebleed is caused by the rupture of blood vessels in the nasal cavity, the blood vessels in the nose are very fragile, so nosebleed is also a relatively common small accident. First aid: lean forward slightly and pinch the cartilage area below the bridge of the nose with your fingers for about 5-15 minutes.

If available, a small ice pack on the bridge of the nose can also stop the bleeding quickly. It is absolutely forbidden: the posture of tilting the head backward will make the nosebleed flow into the mouth, and some blood will be sucked into the lungs in the panic, which is neither safe nor hygienic.

Bright Alert: If a nosebleed continues for 20 minutes and doesn't stop, the patient should go to the hospital right away and ask for medical help. If the nosebleeds are too frequent and unexplained, or are accompanied by other symptoms such as headaches, ringing in the ears, loss of vision, and dizziness, it is important to go to the hospital as well, as it could be a concussion or trauma to the brain. First aid: once scalded, immediately placed in the hot part of the flow of water rinse or cold towel cold compresses, if the scalded area is large, the injured person should be immersed in the whole body in a bathtub full of cold water.

You can wrap gauze or a bandage loosely around the burn to protect the wound. It is absolutely forbidden to treat burns with ice, as ice can damage the already broken skin and worsen the wound.

Don't break the blister, as this will leave a scar. Don't put antibiotic ointment or grease on the wound, as these slimy substances can easily get dirty.

Bright Alert: Third-degree burns, electrocution burns, and burns from chemicals should always be treated in a hospital. In addition, if the patient has a cough, watery eyes or difficulty breathing, you need professional medical help.

Second-degree burns if the area is larger than the palm of the hand, the patient should also go to the hospital to see, professional treatment can avoid scarring.

These are the first time I've ever seen a person choking on water, and I've never seen a person choke on food.

When choking occurs, the patient will not have a strong cough, can not speak or breathe, and his face will turn red or blue-purple in a short time. First aid: Call an ambulance quickly.

While waiting for the ambulance, you need to take the following measures: let the patient lean forward and pat the patient's back with the palm of your hand in the middle of the shoulders. If that doesn't work, then you need to stand behind the patient, put your fist against the patient's abdominal back, hold that fist with your other hand, and push up and down to push out five times to help the patient breathe.

Patients can also help themselves by pressing their abdomen against a hard object, such as a kitchen counter, and then squeezing their abdomen to get anything stuck in their throat to pop out. An absolute no-no: don't give water or other food to a person who is coughing.

Bright Alert: Whenever choking occurs, an ambulance needs to be called quickly to rescue the patient. Poisoning Poisoning in the home is usually due to accidental ingestion of cleaning and washing products, inhalation of carbon monoxide or ingestion of pesticides.

First aid: If the patient is already confused or in respiratory distress, call an ambulance quickly and be prepared to answer the following questions: what substance was ingested or inhaled, how much, the patient's weight, age, and the time of poisoning. It is absolutely forbidden: not calling an ambulance until symptoms appear often delays treatment.

While waiting for help, do not give the patient anything to eat or drink, and do not attempt to help the patient induce vomiting, as some toxic substances may injure other organs of the patient in the process of being vomited out. Bright Alert: Whenever poisoning occurs, an ambulance needs to be called quickly to rescue the patient.

Seven, the head "attack" skull itself is very hard, so the general external force will rarely cause skull damage. If the external force is too violent, the neck, back, head of the fragile blood vessels have become a "victim".

First aid: If you have a bag on your head, then use an ice pack on the affected area to reduce edema. If your head starts to bleed after being smashed, treat it in the same way as if you were cut, i.e., use a clean towel to press the wound to stop the bleeding, and then go to the hospital to sew up the wound and check whether there is any internal injury.

If the smashed person faints, then you need to call an ambulance to the hospital, not a moment to delay. Absolutely forbidden: do not let the injured person sleep alone.

Within 24 hours of being smashed, someone must stay with the injured person. If the injured person falls asleep, wake him up every three hours and ask him to answer a few simple questions to make sure that he is not in a coma and that there are no intracranial injuries, such as a concussion. Bright Alert: When the casualty develops convulsions.

2. Theoretical knowledge required for Rehabilitation Therapy

Zhongshan Medical College Rehabilitation Therapy (4-year)

Rehabilitation Therapy (4-year): to cultivate internationalized rehabilitation medicine and related fields of physiotherapy senior talents. They are able to engage in the clinical, teaching and scientific research work of modern physical therapy, and its education, management, professional media, professional equipment sales and research and development careers, as well as medical and health and hygiene related fields.

Most of the courses offered have been evaluated as national, provincial and school-level quality courses, and the professional courses use the original English textbooks recommended by the World Federation of Physical Therapy, as well as the professional textbooks of physical therapy in Hong Kong, Taiwan and other places. We have a strong faculty, skill teaching laboratories, scientific research laboratories and first-class clinical internship bases. The internship units include not only the First, Second and Third Affiliated Hospitals of Sun Yat-sen University, but also well-known hospitals in Beijing, Shanghai and Nanjing. Two batches of students are arranged to go to Nethersole Eastern Network Hospital in Hong Kong for summer internship every summer vacation.

Teachers of specialized courses are sent overseas for teaching training to improve the teaching level of young teachers. Has completed 16 young and middle-aged teachers to the Hong Kong Polytechnic University for further training, while hiring several professors from overseas universities as visiting professors, and inviting Hong Kong experts to personally give students specialized courses. We have fully applied multimedia technology in teaching, produced a large number of multimedia teaching software for young teachers and students to refer to, and established a digital teaching platform for Bb professional courses.

At present, the employment situation is good, the employment rate is high, the working level is also high, and the social evaluation is good. We actively recommend graduates who are in a position to do so to continue their studies outside of China.

Main courses:: Human Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Medical Psychology, Diagnostics, Internal Medicine, Surgery, Rehabilitation Medicine, Kinesiology, Neuromusculoskeletal Examination and Asses ****. ent, Therapeutic Exercise, Physical Factors Therapy, Manipulation, Sports Medicine, Disability Rehabilitation, Neurological Physiotherapy, Skeletal Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy ( Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy, Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy, Sports Physiotherapy, Acupuncture, Tuina and Traditional Kung Fu.

Among them: the courses labeled with English names are English textbooks. Human Anatomy, Physiology, Pharmacology, Experimental Physiology, Pathology, Pathophysiology, Medical Statistics, Medical Imaging, Surgery for the national quality courses. Internal Medicine is a provincial-level quality program. Rehabilitation medicine, neurological physical therapy and skeletal and muscular physical therapy for school-level quality courses.

Pathogenic biology (human parasitology, medical microbiology) for the national bilingual teaching demonstration courses.

3. What is the content of rehabilitation medicine

The content of rehabilitation medicine includes rehabilitation prevention, rehabilitation diagnosis and rehabilitation treatment.

Rehabilitation prevention, also known as preventive rehabilitation medicine, is one of the important contents of rehabilitation medicine, mainly studying the epidemiology of disability, causes of disability and preventive measures. Disability prevention is carried out at three levels: primary prevention is to prevent the occurrence of injuries, diseases and developmental defects that can lead to disability; secondary prevention is to detect and treat the injuries and diseases that have occurred at an early stage, so as to prevent the remaining disability; and tertiary prevention is to actively carry out rehabilitation treatment after the occurrence of mild disabilities or defects in order to limit their development, and to avoid the occurrence of permanent and severe disabilities.

In the first two stages, disability is a potential risk and can be prevented; in the third stage, disability is still reversible within a certain period of time, and rehabilitation measures, such as early intervention, may eliminate or alleviate the disability; if rehabilitation medicine measures are only used in the later stages of the disease, the dysfunction can not be easily improved, and the disability may become permanent. Therefore, rehabilitation measures should be intervened in the acute phase of the disease, alongside therapeutics, rather than supplementing therapeutic medicine in the later stages of the disease.

Rehabilitation diagnosis is functional asses *** ent, mainly including: motor function assessment (such as freehand muscle strength examination, joint mobility, gait analysis, hemiplegic motor function assessment, etc.), daily life activities assessment, electromyography and other neuromuscular electrophysiological measurements, cardiorespiratory function assessment, psychological testing and vocational assessment. Rehabilitation therapy includes exercise therapy, physical therapy, physiotherapy, and other therapies. Rehabilitation therapy includes exercise therapy, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, psychotherapy, prosthetic and orthotic fitting, rehabilitation nursing, recreational therapy and vocational counseling.

4. Rehabilitation therapist should have what theoretical knowledge

1. Basic theoretical knowledge of the basic disciplines of this specialty (human anatomy, kinesiology, physiology, human growth and development, etc.).

2. Basic theoretical knowledge of rehabilitation medicine and modern rehabilitation therapy, and a more systematic and in-depth grasp of the basic theories of physical therapy and occupational therapy. 3. Have basic clinical knowledge of neurological and orthopedic diseases related to rehabilitation therapy.

4. Basic knowledge of Chinese medicine theory, and a more systematic grasp of the basic theory of Chinese medicine rehabilitation therapy (such as massage and Chinese manipulation, acupuncture, taijiquan, etc.). 5. Basic knowledge of speech therapy, psychotherapy, prosthetics and orthotics application.

6. Basic knowledge of social medicine, medical ethics, and disability. 7. Basic theoretical knowledge of functional assessment related to motor dysfunction, daily life activity disorder, and cognitive disorders.

8. Knowledge of a foreign language and basic knowledge of medical statistics and computer applications. 9. Knowledge of relevant medical regulations and policies or administrative guidelines.

Familiar with the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions, Regulations on the Handling of Medical Accidents, and Administrative Standards for Rehabilitation Medicine Departments in General Hospitals and other regulations or industry guidelines.