What is the symbolism of bats carved on buildings 6th grade next book

What Carving Bats on Buildings Means in 6th Grade Book 2: Fortune and Happiness.

Ancient buildings were carved with bats and clouds because both bats and clouds are traditional Chinese allegorical motifs with good meanings. The bat motif is a traditional Chinese allegorical pattern. The bat is not a bird or a mouse, but a mammal that can fly, belonging to the order Pterodactyla in zoology. In traditional Chinese decorative arts, the image of bats is used as a symbol of happiness. Customs use the harmonies of the words "bat" and "fortune" and the flying of bats to combine them with the symbolism of "entering fortune", hoping that happiness will come as a blessing. It is hoped that happiness will come down from the sky like the bat.

Types of Bat Patterns:

The variations of bat patterns are quite rich, such as upside down bats, double bats, four bats, and five bats. The traditional pattern combines bats with the word "longevity", which is called "five bats holding longevity".

Introduction of architectural stone carvings:

With the development of aesthetic concepts of primitive mankind and the improvement of stone processing technology, people began to carve decorations on the stone, making it both practical and beautiful works of art. This period of stone carving, knife method, simple modeling, art style is simple and ancient. From the historical materials and objects can be seen, the Yin and Shang period has a more mature rammed earth technology, able to build a considerable scale of the palace and mausoleum, for the later use of architectural stone carvings provide an opportunity.

Qin and Han Dynasties, the emergence of large-scale tomb stone carving. These large stone carvings vivid shape, concise knife, majestic, dynamic sense. Various stone carvings with architectural decoration as the main function. At least can be traced back to the Han Dynasty, popular throughout the province. Such as the stone memorial hall, stone door, stone shadow wall (also known as the wall), stone pillars, columns, architectural decorative carvings, stone bridges and so on.