In what ways does China ancient literature reflect the basic spirit of China traditional culture?

China's ancient literature embodies the basic spirit of China's traditional culture in the humanities fields such as philosophy, history and literature.

1 philosophy

Philosophy is a subject that studies basic and universal problems. Generally speaking, it has a world outlook with a strict logical system, and studies some basic issues such as the nature of the universe and the position of people in the universe. It is generally believed that China's philosophy originated in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, represented by Confucius' Confucianism, Laozi's Taoism, Mozi's Mohist School and later Legalists.

2. History

History, which studies human history, is also called history. History is a form of knowledge in which human beings screen and combine their own historical materials. It is a concept of dynamic space in static time, which consists of five parts: history, science, philosophy, humanities and its time and space.

3. Literature

Literature is a way and means to express the objective world and subjective knowledge by oral or written language. When writing is not only used for recording (history books, news reports, scientific papers, etc.). ), but it is endowed with other thoughts and feelings and artistic beauty, so it can be called literature and art, which belongs to language art. Different genres, such as poetry and prose, are important manifestations of literature.

School of philosophy:

1, materialism

The origin of the world belongs to matter, which advocates that matter comes first and consciousness comes second. Consciousness is the product of matter, which can be divided into ancient naive materialism, modern metaphysical materialism and dialectical materialism.

This school of philosophy has always emphasized sensory cognition, rational reasoning and objective evidence. Due to the limitations of the development of natural science, this school's view on the origin of the world is not perfect and needs further development.

2. Idealism

The origin of the world belongs to the spirit, which advocates the primary nature of consciousness, ideas (laws) and the secondary nature of matter, and holds that matter is the product of consciousness. Idealism is very complicated and can be roughly divided into subjective idealism and objective idealism. Subjective idealism advocates the supremacy of individual consciousness and objective idealism advocates the supremacy of object consciousness.

3. knowability

It is believed that the world can be known, and people can fully understand the world with the help of sensory organs and their extensions (scientific instruments). The unrecognized part is only due to the underdeveloped technology, so it is inevitable for people to fully understand the world.