Layout and characteristics of Hebei folk houses

China has a vast territory and is a multi-ethnic country, which is distributed in different areas. Different areas have different landforms, which leads to different characteristics of buildings in each area. Hebei has a long cultural history, and its dwellings combine the wisdom of local people to build their own houses with different styles on rich terrain. Now it has become a historical and cultural heritage. Let's take a look at the characteristics of Hebei folk houses.

Hebei province has a long history, rich topography and many different forms of local heritage. Hebei folk houses are divided into four parts: eastern Hebei, northern Hebei, central Hebei and southern Hebei. They have their own characteristics, different styles and regional characteristics in tradition. In particular, caves in Hebei Province are relatively novel.

Hebei province has a vast territory, a long history and many historical and cultural relics, among which local folk houses are the treasures. They are distributed in plateaus, mountains and hills in the north, plains and wetlands in the middle and coastal areas in the east. They have their own characteristics and are full of the wisdom and spirit of their ancestors. Hebei province straddles the second and third terraces and borders many provinces. The residential style is colorful and eclectic.

Jidong folk houses inherited the traditional style of Jilin folk houses, or the northeast style, and at the same time incorporated the regional characteristics; The folk houses in northern Hebei and Shanxi belong to a one-vein system, which combines the characteristics of the northern quadrangles; The residential buildings in central Hebei belong to Beijing quadrangle residential style area, which embodies the characteristics of quadrangle residential buildings as a whole and strong local characteristics in details. The folk houses in southern Hebei reflect many local characteristics, among which "Two Sleeves Swing" and "Bag Courtyard" are typical, and most of them are preserved between urban and rural areas, which constitute the landscape of southern Hebei.

It must be mentioned that caves are also an important part of Hebei folk houses, which are distributed in Taihang Mountain area in northern Hebei and southern Hebei with different styles. However, so far, the research on the housing system in Hebei Province is still blank. At the same time, with the acceleration of urban integration, if the pace of investigation and research is not accelerated, many residential buildings will disappear forever, which will bring difficulties to future research.

Based on a large number of on-the-spot investigation and study of residential buildings in various regions of Hebei Province, this paper analyzes the present situation and living conditions of residential buildings, summarizes the characteristics and development process of residential buildings, studies residential buildings in Hebei Province from macro, meso and micro levels, and then draws a systematic residential building map, sorts out the styles, schools and influencing factors of residential buildings from south to north, and finally summarizes various regional characteristics of residential buildings. The complex and changeable residential buildings are formed into a complete system, and the strategy of regeneration and development is put forward, which provides theoretical basis for its regeneration, provides the original residence for the ongoing new residential construction in Hebei Province, and then serves the urban and rural construction.