Who are the players exporting e-commerce in cross-border e-commerce? What are the business models?

Cross-border electronic commerce's business model can be simply classified as follows:

B2B mode, that is, traditional foreign trade export. Generally, a single order has a large turnover and a long order cycle. At the same time, the whole business process will involve customs declaration, tax refund, overseas certification and other links. The main bodies of B2B model are factories and foreign trade companies.

B2C/C2C mode, that is, selling China products directly to foreign final consumers. This model has a small single order amount, but a large number of orders, and the main means is through cross-border e-commerce platforms. The main platforms of B2C/C2C mode are Yi Bei, Amao.com, AliExpress and lazada.