Thesis "new rural construction and rural tourism development" how to write

As a professional organization of rural tourism design and rural vacation development, Shanhe Shuiyi has formed a number of special research reports on new rural tourism, new rural houses, new socialist countryside construction, national integrated urban and rural areas comprehensive supporting reform pilot area, rural tourism development after the Third Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), recreational fishery tourism, domestic and foreign experience research on the development of rural tourism, ancient villages and ancient towns, and countryside vacation homes, etc., and Has been combined with the latest spirit of the State Council in 2010 on accelerating the development of several opinions on the tourism industry, for Beijing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Fujian, Hunan and other places in a number of rural tourism projects to provide consulting and planning and design guidance work.

Development of rural tourism is an effective carrier and means for the construction of new countryside

Most of the remote rural areas are also unable to take the road of industrialization to get rich from the perspective of nature and location. Take the development of agricultural industrialization and intensive production is not a good idea, but there are still many constraints. In summary, the main ones are the decentralization of the right to use the means of production in rural areas, the low level of mastery of modern production technology skills, the difficulty of financing the economic development of rural farmers, and the inability of farmers to complete their primitive accumulation. In fact, in many rural areas, no matter how fast industrialization and urbanization develop, they have no substantial impact on such areas because of the limitations of their natural conditions. The government is also unable to implement the strategic transfer of population at this stage, and most of the farmers analyzed as a whole lack the economic capacity and skills to transfer.

Most of the rural areas should be staggered as far as urbanization is concerned. There is a "siege phenomenon" between urban and rural areas, the city people want to go out, because there is an economic base, the city people want to return to simplicity in their spare time, to enjoy the natural scenery, back to the idyllic scenery; while the countryside people want to go to the city, the city has more employment opportunities, the city has a colorful and glamorous life. Such an interchange of production and way of life, for the natural resources and human resources in rural areas provide great business opportunities, is to vigorously develop rural tourism. City people to the countryside to spend, for the countryside to bring the rolling wealth. In these two years, some of the so-called "Nongjiaole" project was stopped, in essence, is not the development of "Nongjiaole" tourism policy is wrong, but the investor's misinterpretation. First, change the nature of the use of land, the second is not complete formalities, and the third is to deviate from the original meaning of "Nongjiaole".

On how rural tourism should be developed, experts from Shanheshuiyi gave several points of view:

One, the significance of the development of rural tourism

The development of rural tourism should pay attention to the natural ecology. The actuality that there are many local specialties and cultures, strong ethnic and folk customs, high-quality agricultural and sideline products, and freshwater products. The development of rural tourism is very favorable to solve the "three rural" problems, increase the village collective and farmers' income, accelerate the pace of construction of new socialist countryside, and improve the rural backwardness.

Both from the economic and social and cultural levels. Most farmers still can't get rid of their dependence on land and agriculture. Agriculture is unable to compete in the market with the current rural production model due to its natural weakness (low risk resistance and low returns on agricultural products) and farmers' insufficient means of production (low education, lack of effective financial support, and large numbers of people and little land).

The development and success of rural tourism. It will surely pull the rural areas to develop in the direction of new rural construction "production development, living well, civilization, cleanliness, natural ecology, democratic management", and promote the overall coordinated development of the rural areas in the political, economic, social and cultural dimensions. In other words, without these prerequisites, the rural tourism program is not destined to succeed.

In addition, on the whole, most of the city's rural areas and farmers in a relatively long period of time will still be in the "more than enough to eat, not enough to be rich" state. A large number of young and strong labor force to go out to work although to bring back considerable income, but caused the hollowing out of the countryside. The young generation will not and do not care about farming techniques, this group of people with low culture and insufficient skills to make a living in the city, y immersed in urban culture, but not really integrated into the city, unwilling to live in the rural areas of material and cultural deprivation, and has become a stray between urban and rural areas, lost enthusiasm for their hometowns, and the rural areas have lost the vitality of the development of the countryside. Vigorously develop good rural tourism, can give this group to provide good entrepreneurial space, but also for the rural middle-aged and middle-aged surplus labor force to provide employment opportunities, away from the soil, not to leave the countryside, to increase the income of farmers.

From a deeper sense, rural tourism can make the originally closed rural areas to raise the prestige, increase the social interaction of the aborigines, expand the space for survival and development, arouse the farmers' energy to build up their hometowns, love their hometowns, and protect their environments with enthusiasm and responsibility, and can attract the inflow of talents and capitals, so as to make the natural resources, human resources, human resources and even the production resources of rural areas to be fully integrated and produce comprehensive economic benefits and increase the added value of labor and products.

Rural tourism is the city's main line of tourism products is a good patch, but also natural scenery, folk culture, local people, special food show an effective carrier, very consistent with the surrounding urban population of the weekend leisure needs, through the consumption, so that the city's wealth flow to the countryside, the formation of the city feeds the rural areas of a very good wealth redistribution mechanism.

Second, the guiding ideology of rural tourism development

The development of rural tourism, government-led + company driven + collective, farmers participate in the model, the development of rural tourism should focus on the aboriginal people as the main body, the formation of a three-way **** win pattern.

The government's role is to guide the policy, the construction of major infrastructure (transportation, power supply), moderate financial incentives, financing support, strong supervision and the establishment of a perfect service system. To carry out comprehensive planning for rural tourism, categorize the layout and scale development according to the natural scenery, humanistic features, characteristics of products, and forecasts of customer sources. It is necessary to provide guidance on the construction style, landscape design, and folklore program art of rural tourism projects, so that the humanistic landscape, natural landscape, and agricultural production landscape can be interpreted with the best effect. The most important and crucial role of the government is to provide comprehensive and powerful supervision and services for the development of rural tourism, to provide advice and coordination including legal division, policy, taxation, project management, price standards, pricing principles, financing plans, subsidy claims to public **** safety, water resource management, catering hygiene, food safety, rural public **** cleaning, complaints and so on.

The role of the company is mainly to create a core role in the scale of development of rural tourism in the area of the main line of tourism projects, to play a function of aggregation and optimization of the market allocation of resources, as well as the industry's industry service function.

Village collectives and farmers are the mainstay in the development of rural tourism, not that waiting for the government and developers to bring meat to their mouths, but to actively and positively participate in the construction and investment. Compliance with the rules of the game of rural tourism village collectives and farmers, one can get the government's various policy support, and the second is through the investment of developers to pull, can be in the stock of resources owned by a sizable incremental income. Hometown landscapes, fields, forests and fruits of their own land, contracted land, rivers, grasslands, vegetables, poultry, agricultural by-products, aquatic products, the village retained folk folk activities and traditional skills, can be involved in labor or capital investment, get a substantial value-added, a large number of middle-aged and middle-aged surplus labor force is well suited to rural tourism and logistical services, and can be obtained employment opportunities in the doorsteps of the village.

Third, the content of rural tourism

Rural tourism products, should be endowed with pure local culture and local flavor, there are rich and colorful traditional folklore activities, production, life and entertainment combined with the idyllic pastoral landscape, a little bit of wild charm of the natural landscape, cultural landscape and leisurely way of tourism. Can not say that the countryside tour will become the mainstream, but it is definitely the best complement after watching the ancient people's artifice, nature's heavenly creation, enjoying the excitement of rafting, enjoying the comfort of hot springs and exotic foreign customs. Even half a day of leisure city people, to change the mentality of taste, the countryside tour is not lost an extremely popular content.

Rural tourism in principle is based on the original ancient villages, folk customs, natural landscape, with seasonal scenery of agricultural production, locally produced high-quality green agricultural and aquatic products and supporting modern entertainment and living facilities. The structure of rural tourism products has several levels of structure, adapting to different scales of investment and objects.1, outdoor hotels. Choose to build in convenient transportation, in a beautiful rural environment with open views and dense green bamboo forests, surrounded by human resources or natural resources that can develop the main line of tourism products. The architectural style is preferably consistent with the villages of ethnic cultures and integrated with the natural landscape. The construction standard is not less than three-star, investment and development. Village collectives can be used to adjust the land, reclaiming barren slopes replaced by a centralized area to land shares or a one-time collection of the right to use the transfer of gold, used by the village collectives as other projects supporting the development of this hotel is suitable for the surrounding areas with large-scale main line of tourism products, the unit counterparts of the official hospitality and foreign tourists.

Can be by the village collective through the residence base replacement and demolition of the area of the old houses in exchange for land, unified planning and construction of the "Nongjiale" restaurant, performing traditional crafts workshop, allowing visitors to interact with the countryside folklore shows and other venues, to local characteristics of the agricultural and sideline products cooked fresh farm food to attract tourists to provide catering services and entertainment services. 2, tourist lodging and recreation services. Tourist campsites. Tourism campsites are suitable for construction in places not too far away from the city, and it is best to choose locations with mountains and water, wide-open views of the contiguous arable land, campsites are set up in youth hostel-style low-rise cottage-style buildings or brightly-colored boarding houses and tent areas, campsites use slopes and dryland grass planting to carry out golf practice, horseback riding, lawn tennis, mini-soccer, lighted basketball courts, boating, fishing, participatory folklore program , barbecue site bonfire party and other entertainment programs suitable for group activities. The development of rural tourism, for farmers to provide income channels, promote the development of farmers to build enthusiasm, is conducive to social development and progress in rural areas, is conducive to the protection and inheritance of traditional folk culture, is conducive to the accumulation of farmers to the city to transfer the economic accumulation and urban survival skills and technology mastery, more conducive to the long-term stability of the countryside, no matter from any point of view, the countryside tourism is worthy of all levels of government vigorously go to promote. Promote the innovation of rural institutional mechanism, the key point should be placed on the activation of rural tourism development on the internal vitality. To cultivate and grow leading enterprises in rural tourism, guiding tourism enterprises to farmers to participate in the formation of new industrial advantages, change the "big industry, small attractions," the status quo. To increase investment, vigorously introduce the city's internal and external investment developers of capital, brand, management, technology and specialized management team.

Beijing Shanhe Shuiyi Planning and Design Institute has been focusing on leisure product design and vacation project development for many years, accumulating a large number of well-known experts in the industry, professional teams and professional and technical partners, and forming the overall implementation of the project, the integration of professional resources, as well as follow-up services to follow up on the actual project concept. The core competitiveness of the company lies in the upgrading of leisure tourism products, resort planning and design, and the design of native landscapes and eco-architecture.