Liu Kuiling, a master of animal painting, is known as an "all-round painter".

Chinese names of modern figures: Liu Kuiling.

Alias: Yao Chen, a famous butterfly, is the owner of Mocaotang.

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of birth: Tianjin

Date of birth: June 1885+03.

Date of death:1June 967 12.

Occupation: painter

Graduation school: Nankai Middle School

Faith: Buddhism

Main achievements: He created a unique style of combining Chinese and Western styles, namely, the method of reducing pen without bones, the method of tearing hair with wet pen, and writing instead of work. China, a master of animal painting and feathered animal painting, is known as the "all-round painter".

Masterpieces: Color Map of Spring in the Forest, Eight Screens of Animals, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.

Social Evaluation of Liu Kuiling (lishixinzhi.com in History)

He Jiaying, a famous meticulous figure painter, praised Mr. Liu Kuiling's self-portrait and wrote: "Mr. Liu Kuiling is a master of realistic Chinese painting in China. He introduced Chinese paintings from the west, paid attention to learning from nature, and created new methods to make the beauty of nature completely natural and vivid. This painting does not lose the essence of China's painting, and it shows the image of * * in a wet way, showing the elegance of a gentleman. " & gt

In the painting history of past dynasties, few painters have shown such a wide range of subjects as Liu Kuiling, including feather flowers, aquarium scales, insects, fruits and vegetables, animals, people, landscapes, especially flowers and birds, insects and animals, and the number of works handed down from generation to generation is also the largest. The technique is rich and novel, the picture is rich and harmonious, fresh and elegant, and realism is dominant, which is a unique step in painting. In order to break through the deadlock of traditional meticulous painting in artistic practice and open up a new way to renew traditional painting, Mr. Liu Kuiling devoted his whole life to it.

1950 In early autumn, China's artworks went to the Soviet Union for exhibition. Xu Beihong, Chairman of China Artists Association, and Ye, Director of Exhibition Committee of All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, all participated in the selection of this activity. When Xu Beihong saw Liu Kuiling's "Colorful Pictures of Shanglin Spring" in the works sent to the exhibition, he was greatly amazed and praised. He regretted that he met too late and said doubtfully, "How come I don't even know such a painter!" There is no lack of remorse in the tone. This is far from the fact that Liu Kuiling is despised by some mediocre people here.

Indeed, as a traditional painting, the realistic style of Liu Kuiling's works is unique. He is a true practitioner of Xu Beihong's goal of "doing his best to achieve the masses". The realism, accuracy, texture and mastery of temperature of the images in his works are unparalleled in the works with the same theme. Later, Xu Beihong wrote a warm letter to Liu Kuiling, in which he asked Liu Kuiling to draw a peacock picture himself. However, before Liu Kuiling started writing, Xu Beihong died, which made the old man feel dejected and left a lifelong regret. This is not only a great regret in the history of art, but also makes Liu Kuiling silent for more than twenty years.

Liu Kuiling number

Liu Kuiling painter, Sebrina, whose name is Hidden Butterfly, is the owner of his own kind of ink grass hall, and listed the courtyard as "Yiyuan Garden", so he often painted "Yiyuan Hidden Butterfly", and his paintings were lent.

It is called "planting ink and grass" and "cherishing the cold hall". He, Liu Zhiqing, Lu (Lu Wenyu) and Xiao Xinquan are also called "Golden Gate Five Old Men". His son, Liu Jiyou, inherited his father's footsteps and was a painter who was good at meticulous painting.

Liu Zu was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, and moved to Tucheng from Jinghai during the Qing Qianlong period. He is one of the "Eight Masters" in Tianjin. Liu Kuiling was born in Tianjin. The first graduates of Nankai Middle School studied Lang Shining's painting techniques since childhood, and studied the painting techniques of the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, especially Lv Ji in the Ming Dynasty and Shen Quan in the Qing Dynasty. They integrated the colors and perspectives of western painting into the traditional meticulous painting of China, and formed their own unique artistic style. His works are slender and lifelike, with natural expressions. "Peacock Map" is the most famous one. It has won the praise of Xu Beihong and is unique in modern painting circles in China. He created nearly a thousand meticulous paintings in his life, including peony chicken and squirrel. Peacock was selected for the third national art exhibition. Many of his works are in Tianjin Art Museum, which once held a memorial exhibition for him. The artistic value of his works has aroused widespread concern in painting, academia, publishing and collection circles. 1979 In May, Tianjin Yangliuqing Painting Society published Selected Draft of Liu Kuiling Flower and Bird Painting; 1980 In July, Tianjin People's Fine Arts Publishing House published Selected Paintings of Liu Kuiling; 1989 12, Tianjin people's publishing house published "Liu Kuiling's paintings" (one volume); 1992 Rong Baozhai painting society published "Liu Kuiling painting spectrum-flowers and birds and animals"; 199565438+February, Tianjin People's Fine Arts Publishing House published a large-scale album "Liu Kuiling's Painting Collection" (three volumes). His works have gone global. His spiritual wealth is worth cherishing. Long claws, immortal painting soul.

Liu Kuiling's Artistic Career

1905 after graduating from private secondary school, I dropped out of school at home, copied and studied famous paintings at all times and in all countries, and explored new ways to create animal paintings. More than 30 years old, selling paintings as a profession. At the age of 60, the technology is more mature. After 1949, he was employed as a librarian of Tianjin Literature and History Museum, and served as a member of Tianjin Committee of CPPCC, vice chairman of Tianjin Branch of China Artists Association and a member of China Artists Association. Good at Chinese painting. Good at meticulous brushwork, birds and animals, grass insects.

In 1930s, Liu Kuiling's painting art was not only mature in style, but also rich in themes. Through repeated exploration, he combined the "wet painting" of western watercolor painting with the "boneless stippling" of Chinese painting, and pioneered the "wet silk hair" technique which can accurately express animal fur. His works are lively and refreshing. Apart from traditional themes such as flowers, birds, insects, fish, poultry, people, stories and customs, Liu Kuiling's most striking works are large animals, such as lions, tigers, leopards, deer, horses, donkeys and lynxes. In addition, small animals such as cats, dogs, monkeys, sheep, rabbits and squirrels in Liu Kuiling are also full of vivid vitality. These small animals were fixed in classic moments by Liu Kuiling with a brush, and became masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. According to rough statistics, there are more than 50 kinds of themes in Liu Kuiling's works, such as animals, flowers and birds, grasshoppers, feathers, figures, landscapes and so on. If these pictures are combined, Liu Kuiling not only painted a zoo, but also a botanical garden.