What material is good for mounting the frame?

Mounted painting and calligraphy materials mainly include:

1, paper, mostly raw rice paper, is generally used as painting heart, silk book or back cover.

2, silk, is a plain fabric, woven from silk, with thickness.

3. Silk is also woven from silk, and various patterns are woven, which are mostly used to take pictures of the sky, fields and water.

4. Brocade and silk fabrics are mostly two-way continuous or four-way continuous patterns. It is often used as the head of handmade noodles, the cover of picture books, the eyebrows and borders of scrolls.

5. Adhesives needed for pasting and mounting. Beat with starch or good flour that does not contain gluten and bran, and add appropriate amount of alum when beating to prevent insects from eating in the future.

6. Pigment, that is, traditional Chinese painting pigment, is used to dye paper, silk and silk, and make up the color for the damaged painting heart.

7. Glue alum water is a mixture of glue, alum and water, which is used to enhance the color of mounting and the texture of paper silk.

8. Shaft head, used for hanging shaft and hand installation. The former is made of rosewood, mahogany, rosewood, porcelain, ivory, ox horn and metal. , mushroom-shaped. Installed at both ends of the ground pole, it not only plays a decorative role, but also facilitates hanging picture scrolls. The latter is mainly made of ivory, porcelain and metal, and the upper and lower ends of the tail are round.

9. Draw poles, which are divided into sky poles and ground poles. It is mainly made of Chinese fir, which requires straightness, and the grounding electrode should have a certain weight.

10, rope, belt, parting, used to bind firmly installed objects.

In addition, some chemicals must be prepared, including potassium permanganate, oxalic acid, hydrogen peroxide, acetone, ether and so on. , remove mold marks and stains.

Extended data:

The role of painting and calligraphy mounting is to "push forward the new and help the old": to flatten, set off and beautify the new works; It plays a role in repairing and regenerating old paintings. But there are always two sides to everything, and there are risks in mounting. In the Qing Dynasty, Zou Yigui's Painting Mountain specially reminded: "Decoration is not a matter of pen and ink, and every time a layman corrupts pen and ink, he must not be careless."

China painting and calligraphy mounting has several basic styles:

1, hand scroll (generally refers to a long painting that can be rolled up and spread horizontally)

2. Album pages (bound small drawings)

3. Middle Temple (painting in ancient halls)

4, horizontal batch (horizontal long vertical short frame)

5. Strip screen (scroll painting or frame vertical painting with a rod on the top and a shaft on the bottom, usually with two, four, six, eight, twelve screens, etc. )

6. The mirror center (also called lens, which is used to take pictures of small works, is the most commonly used way now)

7. Fan (folding fan or circular fan painting)

8. Couplets (left and right corresponding vertical calligraphy and painting)

Baidu encyclopedia-calligraphy and painting mounting