Solve the development process of geography in China ancient natural science!

The ancient traditional geography of China can be roughly divided into four periods, namely, pre-Qin period, Qin and Han period, Sui, Tang, Song and Yuan period and Ming and Qing period.

1) The pre-Qin period was the embryonic period of ancient traditional geography in China.

Shangyu Shugong and Shan Hai Jing are relatively old geographical works in the world, both of which are typical regional geographical works. Shang Gong * * * word 1 193. Gong Yu mainly described the physical and geographical phenomena of each district and the great achievements of water control in different districts. Divide the world into Kyushu, namely, Ji, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang and Yong.

2) The Qin, Han, Southern and Northern Dynasties was the period of the establishment of ancient traditional geography.

During this period, geographical works formally appeared in China.

Han Shu Geography, edited by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is a geographical work. Geography of Hanshu takes administrative divisions as the key link, and describes the hukou, mountains and rivers, Shui Ze, water conservancy, specialties, industrial and mining, important settlements in ancient and modern times, customs, places of interest, historical sites and territory.

The geographical records of Hanshu are not limited to the Western Han Dynasty, but also recorded in the Qin Dynasty and even in the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Trace back to the geographical situation before the Han Dynasty. This is the first time in history that the content of evolutionary geography has been recorded in official history.

3) The Sui, Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties witnessed the development of traditional geography in China. The outstanding features of geographical works in this period are the compilation of national geographical records and the development of evolutionary geography.

For example, the Records of Yuanhe County written by Li Jifu in the Tang Dynasty (the first national geographic general record of China), the Records of Yuhuan in Taiping in the History of Music in the Song Dynasty, the Geographical Records written by Ouyang Yu Guang and the Records of Ji Sheng written by Wang Xiang are all famous geographical works of this period. These geographical works are characterized by tracing back to the source and attaching importance to geography.

4) The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the heyday of China's ancient traditional geography.

In the Ming Dynasty, Xu Xiake insisted on more than 30 years of on-the-spot investigation and wrote his masterpiece "Xu Xiake's Travels".

In the Qing Dynasty, Gu devoted himself to serving the society and spent his whole life, thus forming the Book of Diseases in the Countries and Counties of the World (this book was compiled by Gu after consulting a large number of materials, mainly local chronicles and field trips).

By the Qing Dynasty, great progress had been made in the study of evolutionary geography in China, which was manifested in the excavation and arrangement of a large number of historical and geographical data, and the publication of research works on territory, administrative regions and waterways.