The Four Great Academies of Jiangxi

The Four Great Academies of Jiangxi refer to the White Deer Cave Academy on Mount Lushan in Jiujiang, the White Heron Island Academy in Ji'an, the Goose Lake Academy in Leadshan in Shangrao, and the Yuzhang Academy in Nanchang.

Located in Mount Lu at the southern foot of the Wulao Peak after the sun of Ping Mountain. The academy was built along the mountain, a cluster of pavilions and gardens in the ancient trees in the sky. South Tang Dynasty ascending Yuan years, White Deer Cave was officially renamed as the academy, called the White Deer Cave College, also known as "Lushan national school". Song Renzong five years, renamed "White Deer Cave of the Hall", with its then Yuelu Academy, Yingtianfu Academy, Songyang Academy and the "four major academies".

Baeruzhou Academy is located in the heart of the Gan River in Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province, at the head of the Egret Island, the Southern Song Dynasty, Ji State Governor Jiang Wanli founded in the Southern Song Dynasty Chunyou first year. Egret Island is known as the name of the egret, so the Song Dynasty in the continent when the establishment of the academy, also according to the name of the continent and called "Egret Island Academy".

Goose Lake Academy is located in Goose Lake Town, Lead County, Shangrao Goose Lake foothills, one of the four major ancient Jiangxi Academy, the Academy covers an area of 8,000 square meters, was the dissemination and promotion of traditional Confucian culture, especially in the Southern Song Dynasty, such as Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan of the geese and lakes, became a far-reaching event in the history of Confucianism in China.

Yuzhang Academy is located in the Nanchang House Jinxian door (now Nanchang 18th Middle School, East Shuyuan Street, No. 8), successively in the form of Science Shrine, filial piety Lian Hall, the Academy and other forms of the dissemination of academic thought for the ancient Jiangxi, the famous official school institutions for the training of personnel. The academy was founded in the Southern Song Dynasty as a base for the spread of the science of Zhu Cheng by the rationalists at that time. Yuan Dynasty, Yuzhang College was destroyed in the war.

Bai Lu Dong Shuyuan History:

The founder of the Shuyuan should be traced back to Li Bo in the Tang Dynasty. Personally, I believe that this Li Bo is Su Shi's famous article "Shi Zhong Shan Ji" in the "cover laughs at the simplicity of Li Daoyuan, and Li Bo's ugly also" in that. Because of the similarity of the two activities of the moment, the similarity of the activities of the address, the similarity of the identity. South Tang Dynasty four years, the South Tang regime in Li Bo hermitage local establishment of the school, called "Mount Lu National School", also known as "White Deer National School".

This is a high-level school similar to the Jinling State Academy. In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jiangzhou village sage Ming Qi, etc., in the White Deer Cave set up a school, "White Deer Cave Academy" of the name from the beginning, but soon to be abolished. Until the famous rationalist Zhu Xi remodeled after the academy, White Deer Cave Academy only famous domestic. Zhu Xi not only rebuilt the White Deer Cave Academy, and also set up a strict rules and regulations of the Academy.

"White Deer Cave Academy dogma" not only shows Zhu Xi to "material, Zhi Zhi Zhi, sincerity, right mind, cultivate oneself, family, governance, peace" and a set of Confucian classics as the basis of educational thinking, and become the Southern Song Dynasty after seven hundred years of China's feudal society school style, but also the earliest in the history of education, educational regulations. The first one is the first educational regulations in the history of education.