Chaozhou Longhu Zhai architectural features of the initial exploration?

Long Lake, also known as the pond lake, because the village west, south and north are ponds (the remains of the ancient Caitang Creek), so the name. Initial creation of the township should be the Southern Song Dynasty Shaoxing two years ago ("Haiyang County Records" Shaoxing two years to build the records of the Di Zang Yuan), after hundreds of years of construction of the Longhu ancestors, to the Ming Jiajing years, in order to defend against Japanese invaders, the fortress self-defense, since the near future, the Longhu Walled City has formed a "three streets and six alleys" of the planning pattern of the settlement, the Walled City, there are hundreds of ancestral temples, houses, commercial houses, palaces and temples, and other buildings. There are hundreds of ancestral halls, mansions, merchant houses, palaces and temples in the Walled City. So far, there are more than one hundred of them preserved completely, which is a rare large-scale residential settlement for the study of Chaozhou immigrant culture, commercial culture, architectural culture and folk culture.

Historically, Longhuzhai had convenient land and water transportation, which was an important condition for it to become a prosperous commercial port. At the beginning of the creation of the township, Longhu Zhai east of the Han River West Stream, west of the ancient Caitang Stream has not yet been obliterated, the land and the main road to the capital, around ten miles of fertile land. Just at the mouth of the Han River, land transportation was inconvenient in ancient times, the bulk of the goods transported through the water transport, because Longhu has a special location of land and water transportation, naturally became one of the historical distribution of materials in Chaozhou, after the 16th century, the maritime industry gradually developed, Chaozhou later emerged as small ports such as East Harbor, West Harbor, Cedar Island, Nanglong, East Lane and Shashantou, *** with the composition of the then intermodal port group! The West Harbor is the exit of Xixi Creek in the southeast of Longhu, so Longhu has always been a very active marketplace for Chaozhou's commercial trade in history. At present, from the Longhu Zhai surviving residential settlement scale, can still imagine when the prestigious families live together, rich merchants gathered in full bloom, its scale is a developing city prototype, is the ideal living environment can be farmed can be Jia. Qing Xianfeng eight years, the Sino-British Tianjin Treaty stipulates that will be opened to Chaozhou as a commercial port, due to the strong opposition of the Chaozhou people, coupled with the gradual southward shift of the South China Sea coastline, Xianfeng eleven years, the Chinese and British sides to change the Shantou as a commercial port, Shantou port and Zhanglin port from then onwards with the rise of the West Harbor and the same as the other ports of Chaozhou, the function of its shipping port gradually degraded. Longhu has become an inland town since then.

Because of the change of geographic location of Longhu in the late period, no stimulation of the commercial economy, the overall economic recession, coupled with the traditional concepts of Chaoshan can not be casually demolished or changed the traditional constraints of the ancestral house, so the more complete preservation of the Longhu Walled City's heyday of the style. The style characteristics of these buildings are the same as the traditional buildings in Teochew, which belongs to the style of Fulao buildings. However, they still have their own style characteristics. Overview of the entire settlement building, can be summarized in four words "very personalized".

First of all, from the overall point of view of the settlement, Chaoshan's rural settlements are mostly clusters of people living in the village, usually a surname of a township or a number of surnames of a township, and Longhu Zhai as a natural settlement, its settlement of more than 50 surnames of more than a hundred ancestral halls and temples in the village, hundreds of houses, houses, the length of the straight street is up to more than a kilometer, (the early years of the Chaozhou Prefecture of the Taiping Road length of only 1,678 meters). Chaozhou is one of the rare family names, sects of mixed settlements. The scale of its large, in the Lingnan region of the natural settlement is extremely rare. It can be seen that the scale of Longhuzhai settlement in the Lingnan region has a unique personality.

Secondly, Longhu Zhai has a history of nearly 1,000 years since the Song Dynasty, which still preserves a small number of Song-style architectural elements with refined lines, a large number of Ming-style buildings with a simple style; the Qing-style buildings with luxurious, beautiful and detailed carvings; and overseas Chinese buildings with a decorative style on the other side of the Pacific Ocean. It can be said that the ancient and modern coexist, both Chinese and Western, a variety of styles, not lost as a museum of Chaozhou residential architecture. In the architectural form, due to the influence of the commercial economy and specific geographic conditions, Longhu Zhai in the House, residential less subject to the "Construction Method" and "Ministry of Industry Practice Rules" and other official architectural form constraints. In terms of layout, due to geographical constraints, Longhu Zhai in the House, most of the houses can not be developed horizontally, the formation of multiple longitudinal axis of the building group, can only be developed vertically along the central axis, the individual House up to eight into the more. These architectural layout is rare in Chaozhou residential architecture. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang affirmed that the system of government and private residence has clear provisions. The Ming canon: Hongwu twenty-six years, the provisions of the Marquis, "the door house three five frame, the door with gold lacquer and animal face, set the tin ring"; a product of the second grade officials, "the door house three five frame, the door with green oil and animal face, set the tin ring"; the third to the fifth grade, "the main door three three, the door and the animal face, set the tin ring". "the main door three three frames, the door with black oil, set tin ring"; six to nine products, "the main door a three frames, black door iron ring." At the same time, "a product of the official room ...... its doors and windows and lattices are not allowed to use painted lacquer. The people live in the premises but three five frame, not allowed to use the arch and colorful decoration. And Walled individual temple wide "quasi five", arch and colorful decoration is abound.

The Walled City of individual buildings due to the role of the psychological or conditions of the creator, in the components, architectural symbols on the treatment of the traditional style, the formation of a distinctive personality. One of the most prominent is the gable truss of the Huangfu across three spans, about 12.8 meters long, is rarely seen in the domestic traditional architecture of the super-long components. Brahmaputra's gate belly width up to half of the width of the building, the proportion is extremely flamboyant, there is a "broad mouth ancestral temple," the name; Tin Hau Palace on both sides of the gate to hold the drum stone inward side, respectively, for the chiseling flower work (relief), the theme for the two lions playing ball. In the Central Plains, the lower part of the drum stone carved for the Sumeru seat, the center of the drum, decorated with flowers in relief, the upper part of the lion, which is a common style. (According to "create law original", will be part of the drum carved into the shape of a lion, with the term called, called pull lion arsenic or by lion arsenic.) But in chaozhou is a unique case. Tin Hau Shrine door god painted two solemn, amiable and kind women. Although China's door god, mostly from the battlefield military generals, such as Qin Qiong, Yuchigong, Yue Fei, Guan Yu, Han Xin, Zhao Yun and other male historical figures, but individual areas are still painted Hua Mulan, Mu Guiying female generals. But in Chaozhou temples have not seen the first list. As for the Tianhou Palace door god is not the image of the general, should be unique to Longhu.

In the study of aesthetics, many scholars put forward the "freshness" point of view. That is, in the creation of beauty, unchanging beauty does not exist, even if a very mature, very consistent with the laws of aesthetics, with a strong expressive form of creation, can not be long-lasting, has been loved. Only those newer, alternative forms of creation will attract everyone's attention and create a new sense of beauty, which is "freshness". This is "freshness", which is the concept of "fashion" that we are all familiar with today. This is reflected in the creation of many works of art and the form of practical products in the design, the freshness of the residential building form is "individuality". Under the constraints of similar technical means of construction, similar building materials, and similar lifestyles, the buildings in Longhuzhai, regardless of the role of factors such as psychology or conditions of the builders in the construction, are essentially designed to increase the personality of their architectural works, so that people can gain a sense of aesthetics from the personality. This is the formation of a thousand houses, thousand faces of the architectural shape. In order to body shape, volume changes and its form of beauty of the rich variations, won the praise of the United States.

More about engineering/service/procurement bid writing production, enhance the winning rate, you can click on the bottom of the official website customer service free consultation:/#/?source=bdzd