Seek 15 basic moves of classical Thai boxing.

The boxing methods and moves of ancient Muay Thai were formed in14th century or earlier, actually in the era of Dacheng Dynasty in ancient Siam. Every major festival, there is a swing contest program, and the atmosphere becomes extremely prosperous. At first, the "unarmed" contest was used, and then the fist was wrapped with a pimp, which was called "fist armor" style. Later, it developed into a "hemp-wrapped style", that is, the fist wrist was wrapped with coarse hemp, which made the fist face more solid and rough. More deadly. Hemp bag boxing has been the representative image of Muay Thai for hundreds of years, and it was not until the 1930s that western boxing gloves were introduced, which was called "wearing gloves". It laid the foundation for Muay Thai to go global in the future. The boxing methods and moves of ancient Muay Thai were gradually sorted out by later boxers according to historical records and visits to many famous teachers in the north and south. Many moves no longer exist in modern Muay Thai competitions. Because modern Muay Thai pays more attention to strength and simple and practical play. It's a pity to gradually give up using complicated fake actions. There are twelve basic martial arts moves in ancient Thai boxing, which are translated and explained in Thai as follows: (1) The arms are tied to the wrists and the chest is flat.

(2) The fist swings downward.

(3) Press the ear to keep the protective side.

(4) The manual shift of the grid is from outside to inside.

(5) The inclined block is placed obliquely on the grid.

(6) Lift your arms high and lift them high in turn.

(7) When the coronal crank arm is lifted, it will rush forward.

(8) Stand with your elbows and elbows together on your legs.

(9) Elasticity after kicking buttocks and lifting feet

(10) Play with your knees and lift them up.

( 1 1)

(12) Swing your legs after kicking the Hui people.

The alert posture is still a "fist pile". The body is slightly inclined to the enemy, with fists shoulder-level, shaped like a bow and arrow, and feet slightly bent. Those who are good at right-clicking are left fist in front, right palm in back, while those who are good at left-clicking are the opposite. The stance of Muay Thai is called "Three Official Steps". The so-called "horse stance just look" is the overall operation of "boxing pile" and footwork. The basic boxing steps are eight-way moving footwork, advancing and retreating along the compass direction and sideways moving footwork. Three steps is because its step type is an oblique triangle, and it is often the basic mode of advancing and retreating along the triangle route when moving. This skill can be said to be the essence of Muay Thai, which can be attacked and retreated and can never be changed. In practical application, the three-palace footwork has a very unique technique to meet the needs of the environment and situation: step by step: step by step, lift the knee under the cover. The action is light and natural, the same as the virtual step.

Gaibu: when confusing each other with small steps, put down the empty foot, which can move forward and backward. More capable of turning around and pushing.

Yi Shi: Using the movement of footsteps to change direction suddenly is a method of moving, which can surprise the enemy and then divert the attack. The single-hanging book horse style announced in the third edition seems vain, but in fact Muay Thai is exquisite. This style is politically defensible. When the enemy attacks, he can kick the enemy's front foot to stop his attack and hit it with his back leg. This is called "controlling the army". If you take the initiative to attack, you can kick the enemy in the abdomen with your fists or legs. This is called "killing". The more important feature is that when the three palace steps are launched, the spirit and spirit can be combined to enhance faith. Traditional Thai mythology describes Miyamiya step as the skill of shooting the blue devil. In the past, the Boxer Rebellion attached great importance to the strategic efficacy and artistry of "horse stance just look". There are more advanced boxing steps, such as "tiger step" and "lion step". Bian Songcha, a famous Thai boxing master, said that in a boxing match before Rama VI, a boxer who had time to get home just started boxing. He scared his opponent all over, his eyes panicked and he was defeated before the war. It can be seen that a skilled boxer puts on an impeccable fist pile, moves quickly and shows absolute belief, which is enough to make his opponent's winning heart collapse. According to legend, there were 108 moves in ancient Muay Thai, among which the techniques were all-encompassing, with many ingenious techniques and tricks. The basic moves are called "long soldiers" and "short soldiers". Long soldiers are fist legs, short soldiers are elbows and knees, and there are so-called "fake tricks" and "cheat tricks", which is the application of reality. The first two types: forward arrival and lateral arrival.

Five boxing methods: direct attack, side attack, return attack, feint attack and upward attack.

Five types of feet: kick, kick, nail, swing back and kick back.

There are six types of elbow: elbow bending, elbow bumping, elbow wiping, elbow pulling, elbow back and elbow back.

Knee six types: basic technical terms related to open knee, hidden knee, raised knee, flying knee, small knee and rabbit knee. The formula is as follows: with (relative) combination (entering) taking (holding).

Hide (break) Buddha (dial) cut (enter)

Rush (jump), bump (plunge) and press (press)

Drag (pull) roll (force) hug (winding)

Throw (throw), attack (move) and defend (receive)

Dismantling (solving), avoiding (dodging) and answering (returning) the tactics used by the Boxers at that time were taboo. No matter fall, anti-joint, fall, ground hit, flying hit, head bump, hip bump, etc. They can all be applied. The most unique point is that poisonous tricks such as poking eyes and teasing yin are also allowed. The accomplishments of boxers vary from teacher to teacher, and the skills of famous teachers are all taught by formulas. Actual combat tactics match nouns according to actions or nature, which are classical and elegant and tend to be neat instructions. One can help recite. When they fight, the master is a classmate, and the hint of boxing on the table can receive the effect of code words. The other teacher is different, so I naturally don't understand it. For example, with elbows, there are "war elephants passing their teeth" or "meteors flying in the clouds". For those who repeatedly use the flying knee, the strategist can call "casting a net to catch birds" to prompt the solution. There are "mother moves" and "child moves" in actual combat. In the 1920s, Jin Cheng, a Chinese-American master, taught fifteen types of "mother moves" and "child moves", including the basis and tricks of Muay Thai. Practical and complete, highly valued by boxers, known as a model.