How did Jidong Self-Defense Forces resist Japan?

During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the county committee of Zhongfeng Luanhe County was within its jurisdiction. Every village has organized a self-defense force, and all1healthy men aged 6 to 45 participated. Set up a self-defense brigade in the district, a self-defense squadron in the administrative village, and a detachment in the natural village. The detachment has a self-defense course. Generally, there are five to ten people in each class, and there is a vice monitor. Self-defense forces are full-time mass armed forces. Select some strong-willed and young backbones from the members of the Self-Defense Forces. Organize a model team. The model wing is a semi-full-time armed backbone militia.

The main tasks of the Self-Defense Forces are: transferring materials, standing guard, spreading landmines, protecting young crops, transmitting information, interrupting traffic and cooperating with troops. In addition to performing the general tasks of the Self-Defense Forces, the Modular Wing also has several combat teams, such as explosion, reconnaissance and guerrilla warfare, which directly cooperate with the troops.

The weapons of the Self-Defense Forces include grenades, mines, muskets, soil guns, wooden knives and sticks. And generally there is no steel gun. The weapons of the model wing are steel guns, which are basically big guns with guns. The model team is divided into artillery squad, support gun squad, blasting squad and so on according to weapons and equipment.

Protect seedlings

From 194 1 to 1943, dozens of miles inside the Great Wall are uninhabited areas, and small villages outside the Great Wall are concentrated in large villages, which are tribal areas, and families are merged into villages. We call it an enclosure man, and outside the Great Wall is a pseudo-'Manchukuo', and no one is allowed to farm. The puppet Manchuria team shot at the sight of ordinary people farming. Huangyukou, Xikouwai and Xibailianyu Village belong to the puppet Manchukuo outside the Great Wall. People here insist on fighting the Japanese devils, staying out of the tribe and persisting in farming.

194 1 In the summer of, Japanese devils learned that crops in Huangyukou, Xikouwai and Xibailianyu were growing well, so they took more than 200 puppet Manchuria teams, held hundreds of civilian workers hostage, and destroyed young crops with hoes and sickles. After the Self-Defense Forces got this information, Wang Zhendong, the armed battalion chief of Fengluanmi United County, commanded dozens of model league members. They ambushed in advance at the top of the linden beam in Huangyukou, and poured two cannons with iron slag or iron balls. When the enemy arrived at the crop field, we opened fire. The enemy and migrant workers hid when they heard the gunshots, and we stopped shooting. After a while, a Japanese devil shouted at the civilian worker to come out and destroy the crops, and we fired another shot. In this way, we fired five or six shots a day, and two shots were fired alternately. This year, the enemy came to destroy young crops five or six times, every time for two or three days, and we all hit the enemy like this. So most of the young crops have been preserved.

stand guard

194 1 year, the enemy is strong and we are weak. The Eighth Route Army, which is active here, has marched into the Tenth Regiment with frequent actions. At that time, enemy strongholds were dense, such as Fengjiayu, Xibailianyu, Shi Fo, Baimaguan, Xia Ying, Donggezhuang, Maying and Shitang Road. In order to attack the enemy and protect the masses, the Self-Defense Forces have set up sentries in every village to monitor the enemy, taking turns to stand guard day and night, keeping alert to the enemy's situation and transmitting information at any time. For example, when the enemy came out from the stronghold of Baimaguan, the sentry standing on the hill of Xibailianyu shouted, "The enemy has been released from Baimaguan, and X people are heading south." Then, when the sentries in Fengjiayu, West Zhuangzi, Baoyuling, Ganhechang and other villages shout, one mountain spreads one mountain, and it can spread to dozens of miles away in ten minutes, so that the masses can move safely and reduce losses. This is the method taken during the day. If the enemy comes out at night, send letters or throw grenades to call the police.

Sentinels are divided into big posts and small posts. Large sentries are set up on important hilltops, intersections and traffic arteries, and they are on duty day and night. The Self-Defense Forces are responsible for the task of holding the haze. Whistles are usually located at the head of the village and on the street corner, and children's groups and women's rescue groups will be attended. The small whistle and the big whistle cooperated with each other and played a role in the anti-Japanese base area.

Transfer information

Transmitting information is one of the main tasks of the Self-Defense Forces, and it has made outstanding contributions in cooperation with the 10 regiment. 1940, 65438+February, Li Yinshan, the squadron leader of Zhang Yizhi Xia Ying Village Self-Defense Force, and Jiang Yulin, a village cadre, learned that the Teta squadron of the Japanese Suzuki Brigade and a group of Japanese officers living in Xia Ying _ will retreat to Miyun in the near future, so they made a "wine and meat plan" to prepare a banquet for the enemy translators, and got drunk during the dinner to get rid of the enemy's strength. Based on this, the 10th Regiment ambushed in Nanwanzi, Fengjiayu, annihilated more than 90 enemy troops and captured Fengjiayu.

Victory in the battle. 194 1 in may, Xia Ying's self-defense forces provided accurate information to the 10 regiment, and won an ambush in Dongbailianyu, killing more than 20 people.

Destroy traffic

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/940, in order to cooperate with the "sweeping" of ten regiments to smash the enemy, the Self-Defense Forces dug a big ditch or piled large stones on the road from Donggezhuang to Baimaguan, which destroyed the enemy's traffic links. Under the elm tree, the Self-Defense Forces destroyed the wire between the stronghold of Tanghekou and the stronghold of Changshaoying three times, and cut off the telephone line of 13 Huali. The village self-defense forces also intercepted a transport carriage full of white flour at Tanghekou stronghold. On the day of Maying Battle, the puppet Manchukuo crusade team defeated by our 10th regiment was constantly attacked by the Self-Defense Forces. Among them, the Zhangjiafen Self-Defense Force annihilated 3 soldiers, paid light and heavy machine guns 1 gun, 2 pistols and rifles 1 gun.

Landmines everywhere

194 1 April, 10th Regiment established a bomb factory. From the west girder of Shuibaozi to the lotus petal cave, * * * has 29 workers. They use simple equipment to make mines and repair guns for the troops and supply them to the troops and self-defense forces.

In the chaotic rice area, mine warfare was widely carried out, and the village self-defense force set up an explosion team. Whenever the enemy "sweeps", mines are laid everywhere in villages, crossings, ravines, ridges, doorways and livestock pens to kill the enemy. According to the needs, the bomb factory has made various mines such as stepping mine, pulling mine, string mine, sub-mine, scattered mine and mine. In the 10th Regiment and the Self-Defense Forces, the methods of burying mines are even more varied, and the actual situation is unpredictable. Buried in the road, hung by the door, cut a big stone in the hole and fill it with explosives. When the enemy passes by, it will blow the bones away. In a battle to drive a river factory, two enemies ran to Fengjiayu and stepped on a mine and were killed. The self-defense forces in Xibailianyu buried mines in the ditch, killing several puppet troops.

Mine warfare has played a great role in the anti-"mopping up", effectively delaying and restricting the enemy's actions, and making the enemy dare not move freely in the mountainous areas.

Transfer material

In order to ensure the supply of materials for the troops and the Self-Defense Forces, the Self-Defense Forces are responsible for the transportation and storage of military materials. At that time, two grain depots were set up in Yingchengling and Shidongzi, and each grain depot generally stored more than 1 10,000 Jin of grain. The main grain varieties are millet, a small amount of rice and white flour. These grains were brought here by donkeys, shoulders or people from plain villages. After the arrival of food, the Self-Defense Forces are mainly responsible for temporarily storing food, in addition to security work. First, they transported the grain to the terraced fields in the ravine, dug a big cellar in the middle of the terraced fields, set stones around the cellar, put a big barn in the middle, plow the grain with hoes, and pad the bottom and sides of the hoes with wood. Put quicklime on the grain and cover it with a tarpaulin. Then, lay the new soil dug in the cellar and cover the terrace twice with a lid. After the grain is stored, the Self-Defense Forces will notify the troops and local armed forces, and the troops and the Self-Defense Forces will transport it out at an appropriate time, usually not more than one month in the cellar.

Shoes and socks transferred from the plain are stored in caves far away from the village, and salt is stored in the dry cliff room on the top of the mountain, ready to be transferred to the tenth regiment at any time.