The history of Xiyue Dao

1. Which is more worth practicing, Gentleman Sword or Xiyue Sword? 1. Yang Guo and Little Dragon Girl got a gentleman's sword and a lady's sword in the Valley of Despair.

2. Gentleman's Sword

Gentleman's sword, a sharp weapon in Jin Yong's Legend of the Condor Heroes, is a pair with lady's sword.

This sword fell into the hands of Yang Guo, a teenager, and attacked the lady's sword in the girl's hand, making it shine to the world with its simple-minded swordsmanship.

The gentleman's sword was originally owned by the owner of the dead valley, Gong Sunzhi, and was collected in the sword room of Shuixian Mountain Villa in the dead valley. It is hidden behind a painting in the sword room with the lady's sword, which shows the preciousness of this sword.

3. Female sword

The sharp weapon in The Condor Heroes, the Lady Sword, is a pair with the Gentleman Sword.

Lady's Sword was originally owned by the owner of Death Valley, Gong Sunzhi, and was collected in the Sword Room of Narcissus Villa in Death Valley. It's hidden behind a painting in the sword room, with the gentleman's sword. Yang Guo and Miss Xiaolong, who were choosing weapons in the sword room, found this sword, which was so hidden that it was precious.

2. The history of the moon-shielding knife. Weapons with long handles and blades can be traced back to the Western Han Dynasty. At that time, in order to resist the cavalry, a new weapon with long handle appeared on the single-edged ring head knife, named "horse-cutting knife" With the passage of time, the appearance of this single-edged horse-cutting knife has changed a lot. In the Tang Dynasty, it was the same as what we see now. However, the heyday of this horse-chopping knife was in the Song Dynasty. In the book "Wu Jing Zong Yao" in the Northern Song Dynasty, broadswords were divided into eight types: hand knives, falling knives, curved knives, moon-shielding knives, halberd knives, eyebrow-pointed knives, phoenix-billed knives and pen knives, which were called "eight-color knives".

A weapon in the online game "Looking for Qin in the Wind and Rain"

3. The history of Murakami's knife, Murakami's knife, with a blade length of 73.32CM. At the end of Muromachi, Tsumura, the knife maker, was regarded as a symbol of "unlucky" by the Tokugawa family because of his outstanding cutting ability, and he was denounced as "the demon knife Tsumura", so he was very popular among Changzhou rebels at the end of the curtain. Ming Dow: Murakami.

Murakami, the sword made by the famous swordsman Okazaki Goro at the end of Kamakura, is an authentic disciple of Murakami. According to legend, Murakami has ulterior motives, and bears a grudge because the truth has not passed on the secret of water temperature control in his knife smelting. He stole the secret and put it into practice. After being discovered, he cut off his wrist with one knife. After Murakami broke the door, he made a knife with the goal of overcoming authenticity. But it's all legends. It's a 73.32CM long Taidao. The cutter at the end of Muromachi was made by the village, with outstanding cutting ability. It was regarded as a symbol of "unlucky" by the Tokugawa family, and was denounced as "the demon knife village", so it was very popular among the Changzhou school at the end of the curtain. Ming Dow: Zhengcun. The correct understanding should be as follows:

Murakami is a famous craftsman. He lived in Sanming, Yi Shi from Muromachi to Edo, and many excellent works were born in his hands. From the first generation to the third generation, there are not only forged knives, but also many works of their short knives and guns. These weapons are called "inch straight". (Note: Village is a family name, and their family has forged knives for generations. )

These village knives are decorated with gorgeous patterns, and they are very sharp. In Japan, Murakami is known as the "Demon Knife", and the history of "Demon Knife Murakami" can be started from its strange relationship with the Tokugawa family who established the Edo shogunate.

There is no specific reason, but because the Tokugawa family is still in Sanhe, they have always been very disgusted with knives engraved with the word "village". First of all, Tokugawa Ieyasu's grandfather Songping Jikang was killed by his retainer Abe Michiro while fighting against Senji Muramasa, and then Konka's father Songping Hong Zhong suffered a tragic accident. In the 14th year of astronomy, Hong Zhong was cut with a knife by the Interior Minister Yansong Kangmei, using Murakami! Later, Konka's eldest son, Xinkang, was suspected of communicating with Takeda's family and committed suicide by caesarean section ... it turned out to be a positive one! ! Even Tokugawa Ieyasu himself was cut down by Murakami in the battle of Guanyuan.

After all kinds of ominous experiences, Konka ordered the village to be abolished and not allowed to use it. Whatever the reason, it is definitely not a good thing that has hurt the Tokugawa family from generation to generation. The military commanders in the Warring States period were quite superstitious, so we don't have to be surprised by Konka's excessive behavior. But now, it seems that Konka's orders decided the fate of Murakami's magic sword.

At that time, Konka's orders caused great waves among the people. Ministers in Tokugawa did not use Murakami to avoid causing unnecessary suspicion. Soon, Murakami became a taboo for the Tokugawa regime.

Sighed at the sharpness of the village name, many people changed the village name to authentic or Zheng Hong, or deleted the village name and continued to wear it. But this was not allowed at that time.

The fear of Murakami's demon knife penetrated into the heart of the shogunate at that time. Because of this, Fukushima masanari and Sanada Yukimura, who were unfaithful to Tokugawa, paid special attention to Murakami and kept it secret with the determination to overthrow the shogunate.

The shogunate's reaction to Murakami also made the demon knife widely and strangely circulated among the people. For ordinary people at that time, no matter what kind of system, it would criticize the rulers at that time, so it was impossible to let go of Murakami, who was regarded as an enemy by the Tokugawa family. The content of the circulation is very chaotic, but it is generally similar that the village will bring misfortune to the owner.

Even such a village head who is taboo and regarded as a symbol of terror will come out one day. At the end of the shogunate, people with lofty ideals began to like to use the village head in order to overthrow the shogunate, so the value of the village head rose again and again. Poor people who can't afford to buy a village carve the word village on a knife without a name.

As a representative of Japanese demon knife, Murakami's image was actually shaped by the rulers at that time, and after folk "cultivation", he finally formed the impression of demon knife. However, as a generation of famous Dao, it is really a pity and unfair to be treated like this. ...

4. The historical origin of the pencil sharpener must be familiar to everyone. This is a pencil sharpener. In the17th century, people just sharpened pencils with knives. With the progress of society, by the beginning of19th century, people not only need to use more pencils, but also have higher requirements for the time spent sharpening pencils. The automatic pencil sharpener was born in this environment. The first such pencil sharpener in the world was invented by a Frenchman in 1828. In the next few centuries, the pencil sharpener gradually developed into a familiar appearance.

The golden age of the pencil sharpener is probably from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s. In the early 1990s, automatic or electric pencil sharpeners appeared. The traditional pencil sharpener slowly withdrew from the historical stage.

5. History of Tangdao 7. Forging: tangdao's forging should inherit the "Hundred Steelmaking" technology invented in Han Dynasty, and the blade adopts compound forging.

Although Japanese Dao is the inheritance of Tang Dynasty, its posture and forging have also changed greatly in Japan with the tempering of war. After the war in Heian period, knife makers began to study better forging technology. Due to Japan's lack of resources, iron ore and high-temperature fuel, steel properties are limited. In order to keep the blade sharp and have very sharp performance, the blade body should maintain appropriate elasticity. Japanese knives began to adopt sandwich forging technology. Due to the different properties of the materials used, the stress produced in the metal during quenching is different, and the blade begins to become curved. From then on, Japanese knives gradually broke away from the influence of China and tangdao and developed into cold weapons with typical Japanese characteristics.

Tibetan Dao is also the inheritance of tangdao. Because there is no major foreign war and civil war, its evolution and progress have basically stopped. Therefore, tangdao's posture, which is now strictly preserved, provides a living fossil sample for us to study cold weapons.

Obstacle knives and horizontal knives: According to historical records, they are the swords of guards and ordinary soldiers, and the swords of Qiu Xinggong in the murals of the tombs of Princess Changle, Prince Zhang Huai and Six Kings in Zhaoling in the Tang Dynasty. The horizontal knife has no ring hand and is shorter than the instrument knife. The handle head of the handle is a metal tube-shaped sleeve on the handle with a rope hole in the middle. Due to the lack of physical objects and detailed mural materials, it is impossible to accurately restore the shape of the horizontal knife. The only thing I can know is that the horizontal knife is widely worn and should be a weapon produced in large quantities. The hand rope moves from the ring of the instrument knife to the middle of the handle to prevent the process after the knife is released. This craft has been spread to the Ming and Qing dynasties, and this sabre has become a self-defense weapon for military soldiers and ordinary people in the later evolution.

From the existing archaeological materials and murals, as well as a few words in history books, we strive to restore the shape and development of Tang Dao and appreciate the charm of cold weapon culture in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. As a peak of China's cold weapon development, tangdao not only accompanied the establishment and prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, but also successfully influenced the whole Asian cold weapon culture. With the change of war form, the instrument knives and horizontal knives in tangdao have developed into future sabres. Yi Taoism spread eastward to Korea and Japan, and evolved into a national cold weapon. In the southwest, it became the ancestor of Tibetan Dao, and ink knife became Song Dao in the later evolution. There are several kinds of long knives handed down to later generations. The birth and development of tangdao witnessed the most powerful empire in the history of China, and tangdao was the most brilliant in the cold weapon culture. This article only recalls that great history.

Tang Dao's blood groove is double-sided.

Through enlightened politics and powerful military power, the Tang Empire became the center of the world at that time. From the unification battle in the early Tang Dynasty to all internal and external wars in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, tangdao, a weapon with great influence on later generations, appeared in the history of cold weapons.

The definition of ancient books:

According to the official records of Lingcheng, an armory in the Six Classics of Tang Dynasty, there are four kinds of knives: one is an instrument knife, the other is a barrier knife, the third is a horizontal knife and the fourth is a stranger knife.

Yi Dao: Gai Ban Gu Jian, etc. were called Imperial Dao in Jin and Song Dynasties, and Long Dao in Wei and Jin Dynasties, all of which had dragon and phoenix rings. To the sui dynasty, it was called the instrument knife, which was held by gold, silver and feather.

Obstacle knife: Covered with a barrier to defend against the enemy.

Horizontal knife: a knife worn by soldiers, also named after the Sui Dynasty. The Law of the Tang Dynasty (Volume 8) prohibits the law that "the soldiers who guard the guards should not be far away". [Thin] It is said that people who fight often hold a horizontal knife; Its armor, cymbals, bows, arrows, etc., sometimes should be persistent and not far away. In Su Wei's era, "the horizontal knife was always brought", so Emperor Gaozong said to General Wang Jishan of Qianniuwei, "If others don't search, they can't come to us, and Qing Pei's big horizontal knife is on our side." It can be seen that the horizontal knife is the main battle of Su Wei officers and soldiers. All government soldiers have their own horizontal knives, and Su Wei often wears them. The horizontal knife of the Tang dynasty is universal for both soldiers and soil.

Mo Dao: Long Dao, also held by infantry, is used to cover bones and break knives.

It can be seen that there are four kinds of Tang Dao collectively referred to by later generations. Instrument knives, barrier knives and horizontal knives are all short soldiers, which can be divided into ceremonial knives and combat knives according to different purposes. Strange knives are different from instrument knives, horizontal knives and barrier knives (that is, general protective knives). First of all, they don't belong to the battle of the guards, but the battles held by the eight guards quoted in the Tang Law are horizontal knives, armor and shackles. Secondly, strange knives are heavy weapons. Miscellaneous Notes on the Seventy-two Armies of Don Yao Hui: In March of that year (the first year of Kaiyuan), the Imperial Capital stayed behind to play: there were strange knives and sharp weapons in the number of guards of various armies in the city ... All the strange knives and sharp weapons of their military guards were required to serve in the army. If our company wants to stand up and act, please give me a knife. It can be seen that the strange knife is not a feather instrument, but a sharp weapon.

References:

6. Ten famous Dao 1 and Minghong Dao in the history of China.

2. The ancestor of Miao Dao: China Miao Dao, the bane of Japanese Dao.

3. Dragon teeth (one of the three ancient knives)

4. Tiger wing (one of the three ancient knives)

5. Dog God (one of the three ancient knives)

6. Great Summer Dragonfinch

7, Qinglong Yanyue

8. New Queen

9. Leng Yue

10, Kunwu Road 1, Minghong Road

2. The ancestor of Miao Dao: China Miao Dao, the bane of Japanese Dao.

3. Dragon teeth (one of the three ancient knives)

4. Tiger wing (one of the three ancient knives)

5. Dog God (one of the three ancient knives)

6. Great Summer Dragonfinch

7, Qinglong Yanyue

8. New Queen

9. Leng Yue

Kunwudao 10

7. Who knows the development history of knives? Knife was not invented in the Central Plains, but it is authentic. It was invented in China.

However, from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the early Western Han Dynasty, Dao was once abandoned, while long Dao was suppressed for a longer time. The earliest copper knives were born out of stone knives and were very small in shape.

The earliest bronze weapon discovered in China was the copper knife. Bronze Dao in Shang Dynasty has a wide shape and the blade end is upturned.

At that time, knives were mainly used to cut utensils, slaughter cattle and sheep, or defend themselves, but they were not officially used in the war. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, a kind of bronze broadsword with short handle, thick ridge and sharp blade appeared. The first end of the handle was oblate, so it was also called "ring handle knife".

Two bronze knives with a length of 465,438+0 cm and a slightly arched back were unearthed from the wooden tomb of Western Zhou Dynasty in Baifu, Changping County, Beijing. The other is 24 cm long, similar to the shape of an ice skate. At that time, bronze knives were brittle and lacked toughness, and were easily broken when chopping.

Compared with contemporary bronze swords, this Dao is rough in workmanship and clumsy in shape, far less exquisite and sharp than bronze swords. So the knife has never set foot in the battlefield.

The bronze knives of Shang dynasty were very short, and their predecessors could only compare with Roman daggers. At best, it is a watermelon knife. Perhaps it is precisely because daggers are heavier and less flexible than daggers that the Western Zhou Dynasty was influenced by the abandonment of swords by northern nomads.

In Qin and Han dynasties, after the appearance of steel, the manufacturing technology of knives was improved, the shape of the blade was lengthened, and there was a special distinction between combat knives and sabres. Sabre pays attention to unique style and beautiful inlay; Combat knives pay attention to tough texture and excellent workmanship.

At that time, in the wars of various countries, the personnel carriers gradually withdrew from the battlefield, and the cavalry team replaced them as the main combat force. Therefore, the effect of simple thorn weapons is not enough, and the quality of steel knives that are good at chopping is getting higher and higher.

According to historical records, during the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei ordered craftsmen to make 5000 knives; Sun Quan ordered 1000 knife; Sima Yan once sent 8000 artificial knives at a time. These knives are used to equip the army. At that time, the knife had become one of the main weapons.

The most common knife is the "ring-head knife", which has a straight back and a straight blade, a thick back, a flat round ring handle and a length of about one meter. It is a short weapon with strong practicability. In the battle on the battlefield, many generals often use both spears and short knives, which is extremely powerful. In the Western Han Dynasty, Li Gan, the son of general Li Guang, "leaped into battle with a long sword in his left hand and a short knife in his right".

During the Three Kingdoms period, Mrs. Zhu Rong, the wife of Meng Huo, the leader of Nanman, was good at flying knives and hit every shot. On one occasion, she carried an eight-foot-long banner and five flying knives on her back, badly wounded Zhang and captured Ma Zhong alive.

Steel knives are used not only in the battlefield, but also in officialdom. In the Han Dynasty, all emperors and officials wore swords.

Sabre indicates the rank of senior officials and nobles. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the shape and decoration of Tian Zi Guanbai's sabre had very strict regulations, and no one could overstep them.

This kind of sabre requires exquisite and beautiful appearance, the body is carved with wrong patterns, and the knife ring is cast with various bird and animal patterns. For example, the sabre worn by Wang Changlu of Zhongshan Mu in the Eastern Han Dynasty is 105cm long, and the blade body is decorated with staggered gold vortex patterns and smooth floating clouds.

During the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period, monarchs and ministers of various countries attached great importance to swords, and some even had a soft spot for swords. They spend a lot of money to hire famous teachers and spend years or even longer to refine their swords. At that time, a famous knife maker was Ruan Shi. It is said that his tools were "influenced by Baoqing's emptiness" ... with the sum of fire and water, five fine pottery, the sum of yin and yang, and the sum of rigidity and softness.

The Ruan Jia Dao we made is indestructible and slightly hairless. There is also Puyuan in Shu, which is unique in making knives with advanced quenching technology at that time.

Zhuge Liang ordered him to make 3000 steel knives in Gu Jie. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the more advanced "casting steel method" was used to replace the hundred-smelting method, and the refined knife was more tough and sharp.

There are three kinds of knives in Tang dynasty: instrument knife, GUI knife and horizontal knife. Instrument knife is a weapon used by imperial guards; Gui Dao is a knife worn by ordinary officials; The horizontal knife is a combat knife specially equipped for the army.

Knife-making in Tang Dynasty not only paid attention to retaining the traditional skills of Han nationality, but also absorbed a large number of foreign knife-making skills with the extensive economic and cultural exchanges between countries and nationalities, making the making of combat knives more practical. "Waist knife" is the most widely used in Ming army.

The broadsword has long and narrow blades, curved blades and lengthened blades, which absorbs the advantages of Japanese knives and increases the power of chopping wounds. Qi Jiguang, a famous Ming Dynasty soldier, attached great importance to the making of broadsword, and made a detailed study and record on the making method of broadsword in his military work "Training".

In the Qing Dynasty, the types of knives were more complicated, including waist knife, back rolling double knife, spleen knife, two-handed knife, back knife, nest knife, mandarin duck knife, tail knife, cutting knife and dazzling knife. Among them, broadsword and broadsword are widely used in combat.

The waist knife has a straight upper part, a slightly curved lower part and a slightly narrow blade. The blade is three feet and two inches long, the handle is three inches long, and it weighs one Jin and twelve Liang (in ancient times, it was 1 Jin = 16 Liang), which was generally used in cavalry combat.

Holding a knife in both hands, the handle is one foot and five inches long, and both hands can hold it. The blade is long and particularly wide and heavy, and the upper half is flat and straight. In close combat, infantry can cut off the enemy's head or limbs with one knife.

The short knife was still one of the main weapons of the army in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The original long knife is not much different from the axe except that the blade is flat and the blade is narrow, but the revived long knife benefits from the development of the wide-body short knife, which can be seen from the appearance of the long-handled wide-body short knife in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

However, the formal appearance of wide-body long knives is not so early. The accidental innovation in the Eastern Jin Dynasty may only be the outbreak of * * * in the era of riding and fighting, just as the individual ringhead knife with a length of 1.6 meters in the Southern and Northern Dynasties does not represent its regular length. After the revival of Long Dao, the first thing that appeared was a strange knife with two edges. Although this Dao has not seen the real thing so far, its descendants in the Song Dynasty can still be vaguely distinguished by its three tips and two cutting edges.

A strange knife is particularly long, because too long means slow attack and inconvenient waving. It is normal to be more than 2 meters and less than 3 meters, while a strange knife reaches 3 meters. Ink knives were once all-powerful in the Tang army, with the ink knives in the front and the broadsword in the enemy's line. Each blow would kill several people and make them rout all the way.

However, it may be that the double-edged sword has little effect as a cutting weapon. Strange Dao disappeared after the Tang Dynasty, and was replaced by wide-body long Dao. Compared with the cultural development and military weakness in Song Dynasty, the decoration of Long Dao is gorgeous and unrealistic, but this can't bury the historical position of Long Dao in Song Dynasty.

The Song Dynasty created the' Eight-color Knife' with long knives, and now I am familiar with the crescent moon.

8. What are the truly famous swords in history? The list of famous historical knives in China 1, the second knife: refers to two ancient famous knives, a man and a woman.

2. Five colors: ancient famous knives. 3. Zhongshan: an ancient famous knife. 4. Yong 'an: an ancient famous knife. 5. Bailuyuan: an ancient famous knife.

6. Youping: an ancient famous knife. 7. Sima: an ancient famous knife.

8. Xingguo: an ancient famous knife. 9. Bai Sheng Dao: an ancient famous Dao.

10, anguo: ancient famous Dao. 1 1, Chiye Dao: an ancient famous Dao.

12, Ye Ding: Ancient Famous Dao. 13, Dingguo: ancient famous Dao.

14, Shenshu: an ancient famous Dao. 15, Sword I: an ancient famous sword.

16, Jianping: ancient famous Dao 17, Shansheng: ancient famous Dao. 18, Weisheng: Ancient famous Dao. 19, great value: ancient famous Dao.

20. Marten: Ancient famous Dao. 2 1, Lin Jia: an ancient famous Dao.

22. Seven Holy Knives: Ancient famous knives. 23, Daxia Longque: an ancient famous knife.

24, smell: ancient famous knife. 25, giant knife: ancient famous knife.

26, semi-hanging: ancient famous Dao. 27. Dragon Sword: an ancient famous sword.

28. Long Lin: Ancient famous Dao. 29. Yuhuan Dao: an ancient famous Dao.

30. Jade knife: an ancient famous knife. 3 1, An Baili: Gu nods.

32. Ancient weapons. 33. Anling: an ancient famous sword. 34. Nippon: an ancient famous knife.

35. Ancient famous knives. 36, red knife: ancient famous knife. 37. Chapter: Ancient famous Dao.

39. Zhang Feidao: A famous knife. 40. Baodi Island: an ancient famous knife.

4 1, Zheng Dao: an ancient famous Dao. 42. Young calf: an ancient famous knife.

43. Ming Hongdao: an ancient famous knife. 44. Ancient famous knives. 45. Meng Lao: Ancient famous Dao.

46, magic knife: ancient famous knife. 47. Xiang Yu Dao: According to legend, it is a Dao worn by Xiang Yu.

48. Taishan Bao Huan Dao: an ancient famous Dao. 49, quality: ancient famous knife.

50. Ancient famous knives. 5 1, cycad: a famous ancient knife.

53, copper mouth knife: ancient famous knife. 54, silver knife: ancient famous knife.

55.* * *: Ancient famous Dao. 56. Ancient famous knives.

57. After the new pavilion: an ancient famous knife. 58. Leaking scenery: an ancient famous knife. 59. Police evil knife: ancient famous knife.

60. Mazha Dao: an ancient famous Dao. 6 1, Wentong Dao: an ancient famous Dao.

62. Knife: a famous ancient knife. 63. * * Dao: an ancient famous Dao. 64. Wu Dao: an ancient famous Dao.

65. Dang Ge Dao: A famous ancient Dao. 66, fish knife: ancient famous knife.

China Famous Sword List 1. Conquer evil. 2. Chun Jun 3. Fish intestines. 4. Zhu Ke. 5. sub-code. 6. Double clearing. 7. chasing the wind. 8. Qing (metalworking). 9. One field is green and red. 10. Long Yuan. Qin Ding. 55600.000006666117. 18. Mo Xie. 19. Seven-star Long Yuan. 20. Fishbone sword. 2 1 too much love. 22. Chi Xiao. 23. Zhan Lu. 24. Xia Yuan met. 25. Xuanyuan. 5. Kun Wujian. 36.june 37. Yuewu sword. 38. The sword of the moon. 38. Excalibur. 39. Chi Xiao. 40.tortoise. 4 1. Maoling Sword. 42. Zhenshan Sword. 43. Zhu Jian. 44. Wei Sanjian (that is, flying scenery and walking clouds)