Summary of knowledge points of geographical traditional industrial zone in the second volume of senior one.

1. Dominant factors of location selection: Most traditional industrial zones are formed and developed on the basis of rich coal and iron resources.

Conditions for the development of Angang in China: abundant coal and iron resources and convenient transportation.

Development conditions of Baosteel in China: convenient transportation and broad market (iron ore is mainly imported from Australia, India and other countries).

2. Existing problems: ① heavy industry is dominant and the production structure is single;

(2) the consumption of raw materials and energy is large, the transportation volume is large, and the economic benefits are declining;

③ Serious environmental pollution, etc.

3. Solutions (taking Ruhr District of Germany as an example)

(1) Adjust the economic structure: develop emerging industries and tertiary industries, transform the coal and steel industries, and promote the diversification of the economic structure.

(2) Developing science and technology: developing science and technology, promoting tourism, prospering economy and promoting sustainable development.

(3) Optimize the environment: eliminate pollution, plant trees and beautify the environment.

Xinxing industrial zone

1. Major emerging industrial zones: "Silicon Valley" in the United States and "Silicon Island" in Japan.

2. The leading factors of site selection: advanced technology, convenient transportation (expressway, airport) and beautiful environment.