Brief introduction of Boluo history

Boluo has a long history of more than 2,200 years since Qin Shihuang established the county in 33 years. The ancient city of Boluo also formed three streets and sixty-four lanes in the past. Boluo, located in the northeast of the Pearl River Delta, on the north bank of the middle and lower reaches of Dongjiang River, covers an area of 2,982 square kilometers, with a permanent population of 760,000, including overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan10.5 million. It is adjacent to Huizhou in the east, Dongguan across the river in the south, Zengcheng in the west, Longmen and Heyuan in the north, and Hong Kong and Macao. Within the radius of 100 km, there are six large and medium-sized cities, namely Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Huizhou, Dongguan and Heyuan, as well as Huizhou Airport, Shenzhen Airport, Guangzhou Baiyun Airport and Daya Bay Port. It is an important part of the Pearl River Delta and Guangzhou-Hong Kong economic circles and the throat of the Beijing-Kowloon railway economic growth belt.

Abundant natural resources. Boluo has beautiful mountains and rivers, rich and unique scenery and culture of Lingnan in China. Luofu Mountain, which integrates Taoism and Buddhism, is one of the top ten Taoist mountains in China, and is known as "the first mountain in Lingnan" and "the holy land of Taoism in China". Boluo has fertile land with spring-like seasons, and the annual average temperature is 265,438 0℃. It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate and has the superior conditions for developing "three highs" agriculture. It is an important agricultural production base in Guangdong. Water resources and land resources are very rich, and there are conditions to develop large industries.

Excellent investment environment. /kloc-in the past 0/0 years, the county has invested nearly 5 billion yuan in infrastructure construction. National Highway 205, National Highway 324, Beijing-Kowloon Railway, Guangmei Railway and Guanghui-Huihe expressway all meet in Boluo. Cement Avenue runs through 22 towns and is an advanced transportation county in China. Boluo developed communication, power supply and water supply ahead of schedule, and entered the top 100 communication counties in China as early as 1994. Boluo constantly rectified the style of government organs and strengthened the construction of diligent and clean government. The county implements a "one-window" charging system for foreign-funded enterprises and a "one-stop" service for foreign-invested projects. It can be said that Boluo County has built an investment environment with high comprehensive quality.

A solid economic foundation. At present, there are 1500 foreign-funded enterprises from Korea, Japan, Canada, the United States, Germany, Australia, Singapore, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Under the strong influence of foreign capital, Boluo's economy has made great progress and its economic strength has been continuously enhanced. In terms of industry, a number of pillar industries and brand-name products have been cultivated, and more than 30 industries such as building materials, medicine, textiles, chemicals, clothing and electronics have been formed, with more than 5,000 industrial enterprises, and high-tech industries such as computer accessories and electronic materials are rising; In agriculture, a number of export-oriented "three highs" agricultural bases such as high-quality grain, oilseeds, fruits, vegetables, aquatic products and three birds have been formed, and a number of leading agricultural enterprises with certain influence have greatly improved the level of agricultural industrialization and modernization. Generally speaking, Boluo has established an economic structure with export-oriented economy as the leading factor and coordinated development of trade, industry and agriculture. It has become a land full of vitality and hope, a land full of business opportunities.

The development prospect is broad. In the development process of the century, Boluo will continue to strive to implement the strategy of "extroversion-driven" and, as always, vigorously support foreign investment; It will further improve the investment environment, comprehensively deepen the sense of service to foreign businessmen, and improve the level and level of service. I especially hope to strengthen cooperation with merchants in the fields of high-tech industries, tourism, "three highs" agriculture, transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and resource development.

[Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution

The county where Qin's hometown is located has Luofu Mountain, which will drift to Boluo Mountain, so Boluo County is his hometown. One said it was originally Luo Fu County, and later it was Fu Weibo.

In 2000, Boluo County governed 22 towns. The total population is 780477, and the population of each town is:

Chaiquan Town 28720 Lantian Town 5339 Mabei Town 18694 Guanyinge Town 16928 gongzhuang town

39 188 Yangcun Town 34495 Baitang Town 29072 Ping 'an Town

1 122 1 taimeizhen 3261kloc-0/rentu town 17 174 Luo Yang town 127466 Yihe town 26355 Xiangshui town.

16959 Huzhen 2540 1 Henghe Town 18527

Changning Town 364 17 futian town 3 1 126 Longhua Town 19335 Longxi Town 54 186 Yuanzhou Town 70477 Jiutan Town.

2 144 1 shiwan town 73735

Yangcun Citrus Farm Virtual Town 256 10

(According to the data of the fifth population census; Unit: person)

In 2002, Boluo County administered 22 towns (Luo Yang, Ping 'an, Gongzhuang, Baitang, Yangcun, Ma Bei, Shiba, Taimei, Rentu, Longxi, Yuanzhou, Shiwan, Jiutan, Longhua, Futian, Changning, Huzhen, Henghe, Xiangshui, Lantian, Yihe and Guanyin Pavilion) with 33 towns.

On March 6, 2003, with the approval of the State Council (Guo Han [2003] No.36), Rentu Town of Boluo County was placed under the jurisdiction of Huicheng District of Huiyang City. After zoning adjustment, Boluo County governs 2 1 town (Luo Yang

Ping 'an Gongzhuang Baitangyang Village

Ma Bei Shibuya Taimei Longxi Yuanzhou Shiwan Jiutan Longhua Futian Changning Lake Town Henghe Xiangshui Blue Sky Yihe

Guanyin pavilion). In the first half of 2003, Huizhou transferred Yangcun Overseas Chinese Farm to Boluo County and transformed it into Yangqiao Town.

In May, 2005, Boluo County administered 65,438+08 towns (Luo Yang, Gongzhuang, Baitang, Yangcun, Ma Bei, Chaiquan, Taimei, Longxi, Yuanzhou, Shiwan, Longhua, Futian, Changning, Huzhen, Henghe, Xiangshui, Guanyin Pavilion and Yangqiao).

On February 9, 2005, 65438 and Minyue District [2005] No.64 approved Boluo County to cancel Henghe Town and merge it into chang ning zhen; Cancel Xiangshui Town and merge it into Lake Town.

As of June 5438+February 3, 20051,Boluo County had jurisdiction over 16 towns (Luo Yang, Gongzhuang, Baitang, Yangcun, Ma Bei, Shiba, Taimei, Longxi, Yuanzhou, Shiwan, Longhua, Futian, Changning, Huzhen, Guanyinge and Yangqiao). Among them, Jiutan was withdrawn from the park.

[Edit this paragraph] Physical geography

Luofu Mountain is in the northwest of Boluo County, and the plain is in the southwest. Dongjiang River flows through nanbu county.

Luofu Mountain

Luofu Mountain is known as "the first mountain in Lingnan". Located on the bank of Dongjiang River in central Guangdong, in Boluo County, Huizhou, with a total area of more than 260 square kilometers, there are 432 peaks in scenic spots, more than 980 famous waterfalls, 8 caves/kloc-0, and 72 hidden stones in stone chambers. Luofu Mountain is majestic and tall, with quiet and beautiful scenery. The main peak of Luofu Mountain is non-Yunfeng elevation1.296m.. The summit is round and flat, with flowers and clouds, and the sunrise is comparable to Mount Tai.

Xiangtoushan

Xiangtou Mountain was formed in Cretaceous igneous rocks, with towering rock walls and majestic mountain slopes. There are many mountains in the area, with as many as 165 steep peaks, and the top of the main peak crab eye is 1023 meters above sea level. The bedrock of the mountain forms a unique granite "stone egg" landscape, which is wonderfully stacked and lifelike and spread all over the hillside, the top of the mountain and the riverbed.

Taiyangfeng

The mountain peak is located on the Huangshan Lake in Chaiquan Town, Boluo County, Guangdong Province. Under the setting sun, the peaks and peaks are like Mao Zedong's head lying in Chairman Mao's memorial hall. The peak of about 1.5 km stands out among the mountains, which is particularly eye-catching. The east-west direction of the peak is slightly inclined from east to west, followed by the chin, lips, nose, eyes, eyebrows, forehead and hair combed back. The most vivid thing is a high nose and a broad and full forehead.

Dongjiang, one of the three major water systems in Guangdong, surrounds Boluo for nearly 100 kilometers. There are 29 large rivers and 453 large, medium and small reservoirs in the territory, with a surface water flow of 7.7 billion cubic meters and a water storage capacity of 57,300 kilowatts.

Dongjiang River is one of the main tributaries of the Pearl River, with a total length of 523 kilometers, and its basin area accounts for 6.3% of the whole Pearl River basin. Xunwu River originated in northern Guangdong and southern Jiangxi, and its main stream originated in Dazhuling, Xunwu County, Jiangxi Province, which is a mountainous river. The downstream is divided into the main stream of Dongjiang Jiangbei River below Shilong, which flows into Zengshui and Suifu water and then flows westward to Zengcheng, and flows from Humen into the South China Sea and into Shiziyang. A tributary south of the Yangtze River divides into many tributaries after encountering a cold current and enters the South China Sea through the Lion Ocean. Dongjiang flows through Heyuan, Huizhou and Dongguan. The southern section of the source of Dongjiang River is navigable and has excellent water quality, which is the main source of drinking water supply in Hong Kong.

The middle part of the Tropic of Cancer runs through the north, with abundant water resources and mild climate. Spring and autumn are connected. The annual average temperature is 265438 0.8℃, the annual rainfall is 65438 0.932.7mm, the average sunshine is 2023 hours, and the frost-free period is 345 days.

1 monthly average temperature 12.8℃, July average temperature 28.4℃, annual average precipitation1814 mm.

Boluo is rich in natural resources. It is an important agricultural producing area in Guangdong with nearly one million mu of cultivated land. This is a famous land of fish and rice. High-quality rice, litchi, longan, citrus, China brown sugar, brown sugar, crisp mash dishes are well-known at home and abroad. Natural resources include limestone, iron, tungsten, tin, tantalum, niobium, silicon, coal, granite, timely, crystal, magnet, gold, silver, copper, mica, ruby and more than 20 kinds of mineral deposits. There are more than 0 kinds of precious medicinal materials such as Morinda officinalis, Spatholobus suberectus and Amomum villosum 10. There are scarab, pangolin, clouded leopard and other rare wild animals. The spring breeze of reform and opening up has turned Boluo green, which has spawned a large number of export-oriented "three highs" agricultural bases and leading enterprises with flowers, fruits, vegetables, pigs and three birds as the main products, and agriculture has been moving towards industrialization and modernization.

Luofu Mountain has beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. There are many peaks, including 432 peaks such as Iron Bridge, Jade Girl, Camel and Upper Bound. It can be described as "a strange stone in the mountain" and "a peak has a spiritual world". Luofu Mountain is rich in tourism resources. There are more than 980 famous waterfalls and springs on the mountain, among which the famous ones are Baili Waterfall, Baishuimen Waterfall and Huanglongdong Waterfall full of wind and rain. There are white lotus lake and lotus pond with rippling blue waves under the mountain. Spring wells, such as Zhuoxi Spring, are praised by Su Dongpo as "springs spewing out, full but not overflowing, inexhaustible, cool and sweet".

There are also many caves in Luofu Mountain. Such as Tian Tong, Luohan, Khufu and Dishui, and 18 cave wonders such as Zhu Ming, Penglai, Taoyuan, butterflies and nocturnes. Zhumingdong is the largest cave on the mountain.

In the Han Dynasty, there was a floating mountain in Luo Fu County, which came from the meeting and returned to Luoshan, so Boluo County was established. It is recorded in the Song Dynasty's "Zhou Shu County Records" that "the prefect of the South China Sea, Boluo male, was born in Hanshu County, and both Han and Fu were written, and Jin Taikang began to be geographically rich", which is now Boluo County, Guangdong Province.

Boluo has a long history of more than 2,200 years. In the long history, Hakka culture and South Guangdong culture have blended with each other here, and accumulated a profound cultural heritage in Boluo.