Appreciate the tin drama Dou Eyuan by the way of opera appreciation.

Dou E is a famous tragic model in the world literature gallery. There is also the internal factor that leads to Dou E's tragedy, namely Dou E's own personality. Dou E's personality is dual, and there are two main lines of unity of opposites in her personality system: self-awareness, noble morality and unyielding fighting spirit. These two main lines are composed of many concrete and vivid personality elements, forming a group of links of unity of opposites, such as accepting the influence of feudal ethics and getting rid of the shackles of feudal ethics and ethics. Willing to be at the mercy of fate and fight against it; Scold heaven by leaning on heaven. Dou E's tragedy is largely due to the duality of her personality.

Conscious ethical spirit is a main thread in Dou E's personality system. Tragedy, as a social struggle between good and evil, is closely related to ethics. China feudal society attached great importance to ethics. Classical tragedies always have a strong ethical color. The power to move people's hearts first comes from the beauty of spirit and morality. The more distinct and conscious the rational essence of human ethics is, the more sublime it becomes. Tragedy shows the good character of the tragic hero through his destruction, which gives people a profound ethical touch. People are influenced by spirit and morality. Although the tragic characters are destroyed, it shows that the ethical spirit consciously followed by bad elements is invincible, and people get rational pleasure from perceptual pain, thus improving the ethical spirit. When Guan Hanqing created the image of Dou E, his personality was characterized by a solemn ethical concept and a strong sense of moral responsibility, and he always tried to show his ethical spirit. Dou E described by Guan Hanqing is also a martyr to some extent. In order to fulfill some moral obligations, she made conscious sacrifices.

Another main thread in Dou E's personality system is the indomitable spirit of struggle. Dou E's character has both a gentle and wise side and a strong and determined side. The suffering of virtuous daughter-in-law is thrilling, and sadness comes from it; The struggle of strong character makes people indignant and furious. These two sides of the same character complement each other, and * * * together create a tragic effect of "sad without hurting, sad but powerful". Of course, for the weak and mediocre characters, being destroyed is completely passive, and destruction is taken for granted for them. Dou E's heroic character determines that her struggle with the dark forces is irreconcilable, which determines that the drama conflict can only be tragic. It was Dou E's indomitable will to struggle that pushed this tragic conflict irresistibly until her own death, which was an important factor in the tragedy. Tragedy can accommodate the strongest dramatic conflicts and show them to the maximum extent. Dou E's strong character meets the requirements of tragedy in this respect, which makes the tragic conflict in the garden irreconcilable.

The language is natural, true and simple, without any modification, without any traces of piling up axes and chisels. Language mainly comes from the fact that life can absorb people's spoken language in large quantities, and it can be artistically processed and tempered, so it is expressive. Pay attention to the characteristics of the stage, and everything must meet the performance requirements. At the same time, it also includes that the language conforms to the character. Be able to explain the character and identity of the character in his own language. To achieve "all simulated songs are used up with makeup."

As a traditional culture in China, traditional opera is another manifestation of social and cultural life. Opera is essentially based on social life? On the basis of various conflicts, through singing, dancing and other means. Reflect social reality by actors performing stories with artistic exaggeration? Pure idealized expression. In addition, China traditional drama has its advantages different from other arts. Appreciate your own level as opposed to painting and writing? Extremely demanding, the opera adopts stage performance, and through exaggerated opera costumes, the singing is improved and constantly innovated? Performing songs give people a multi-sensory impact on vision and hearing, which is an artistic technique that people can accept more easily; In addition, the ancient opera art table? Most of the performers came from the people, that is, the so-called "vagrants" at that time. Most of them are at the bottom of society and are inseparable from the grassroots people. What the people think is what they think, and their reflection is what the people want, so it is easier for the people to sing. They express it in their own artistic way? Dissatisfaction with or praise for the society at that time, or satirizing the present from the past, or calling a spade a spade, presented us with a swan song that has been passed down through the ages.