Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Chinese martial arts is an important part of Chinese culture?
Chinese martial arts is an important part of Chinese culture?
Every action, you need to mobilize every nerve to feel;
Every martial arts school, has a legendary history;
Throughout the world's various nationalities and countries, there is no one traditional combat skills, with such a rich technical theory system; and there is no one combat technology, with the Chinese martial arts such a long history and deep cultural connotations. There is also no other combat technique that has such a long history and deep cultural connotation as Chinese Wushu.
Chinese wushu is not only about reaching a certain height in terms of body, appearance and technique, but also about the cultural realm behind the fights.
In foreign countries, Chinese martial arts are called "kung fu". For a long time, the culture of martial arts as Kung Fu has become a window for the people of the world to understand Chinese culture, and many people have fallen in love with Kung Fu, and ultimately with China. As we all know, Chinese Kung Fu is not the flashy punches, kicks and stunts on the movies, nor is it the sword fairies flying around on the silver screen. The real Chinese martial arts, is the morning old people playing taijiquan, like flowing water, meaning like idle clouds; is like a swimming dragon like the dashing sword dance, is like a tiger like the mighty sword art. Chinese martial arts, hair in self-defense, standing in fitness, fighting in the field, practiced in daily life, contained in the martial arts, attributed to the martial virtues. They never need to prove themselves, but only perfect themselves through hard work, with a view to achieving that kind of perfection close to nature. They have great power but do not use it to defeat others, but only to meet friends and exchange ideas with each other. Never show off the force, just stick to the heart of benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faith and courage. Chinese martial arts, Chinese martial artists is a unique way of interpreting Chinese culture, inheriting the spirit of self-improvement and virtue of the Chinese people. Virtue, the core of Chinese martial arts culture Chinese martial arts and Chinese culture martial arts and Chinese philosophy: ancient Chinese philosophy to the "I Ching" of the "yin and yang bagua", "Laozi" of the "Road" and Confucius "Confucianism " as the core, forming its own unique style. It has a strong social reality, extensive systematicity and distinctive subjectivity. It is both a generalization and summary of other ideologies, but also other social chapters and forms of consciousness has an inestimable impact as an organic part of traditional Chinese culture of martial arts, in its generation, development and improvement of the historical process, to varying degrees by the philosophical thought of the idea of flux, the idea of the repulsion of the literary and sensory and the idea of development and change of the left and right. Many martial artists in history have consciously or unconsciously used the ancient philosophical ideas to analyze and explain their own boxing, and have been able to create different styles of boxing in a coherent manner. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the so-called "Neijiaquan" appeared, as well as later Taiji, Xingyiquan, Baguazhang and other types of boxing to explain the boxing theory, are closely related to ancient philosophical thinking, containing a wealth of philosophical. The word "Taiji" was first mentioned in the I Ching. I Ching" said: "Yi Taiji, is born two meters, two meters four elephants, four elephants born gossip", at the same time, "rigid and soft phase Mo, gossip phase swing". This reflects the simple materialistic viewpoint and dialectical thinking of the ancients. Taijiquan boxing theory is based on their own long-term exercise practice by martial artists, the ancient dialectical thinking with the boxing action of the laws of motion organically combined together and explained. Such as movement and static, too much and too little, curvature and extension, softness and firmness, straightness and curvature, cooperation and openness, tension and relaxation, suppression and enhancement and so on, all of them are different ways of expressing the principle of the unity of yin and yang. Beginning in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the shape of the chapter boxing, to split,崩, drill, cannon, horizontal five fists as the basic boxing, with the "five elements" philosophy to explain them to show the changes in the boxing method of the mutual birth of each other. Directly to the "Bagua" named boxing "Bagua palm", although originated in the late Qing Dynasty, but also martial artists will be boxing in the offensive and defensive moves with the ancient "Bagua" said the combination of products. Bagua palm along the form of a circle walk around the eight directions, directly from the shape of the "gossip", and from the method of walking with the intersection, criss-crossing, the movement is unceasing, more than the change of the profound meaning of the law can be seen is to take the meaning of the "I Ching", the infinite changes of the gossip as regular, is in the number of sequences in the turnover, movement and change of this of the concept of development and change. To Cha Quan, Hua Quan and Shaolin Quan as the representative of the long fist boxing, but also the same blend of ancient philosophical thinking in one. For example, the Shaolin Fist emphasizes the "softening of rigidity and the advancement of rigidity in softness"; the Huaquan Fist stresses the opposing factors of "yin and yang"; and the Chaquan Fist advocates the "unity of rigidity and softness", etc., which are the unity of contradictions and mutual transformations under certain conditions. and mutual transformation under certain conditions. Ancient Chinese philosophical thought was formed and developed under the form of religion, so the doctrine of yin and yang, the five elements, bagua, etc., which have the ideas of simple materialism and spontaneous dialectics, although they all try to use the antagonism of yin and yang to explain the development of things, and to use a variety of natural objects to explain the origin of all things, they are still confined in the system of religious concepts. This has caused martial arts to be influenced and shrouded in mystery in the course of their own development. As a result, the ideas of idealism and metaphysics can be glimpsed to varying degrees in many martial arts writings. On the whole, the Chinese martial arts, as a means of man's own perfection, built the edifice of Chinese culture together with philosophy, the means of spiritual perfection of the Chinese race. Philosophy, as the highest product of the spirit, guides and has a considerable influence on any means of physical and spiritual perfection of mankind. Martial Arts and Chinese ReligionReligion in China is strictly a composite, a synthesis of various cultural, ethical, and social concepts. As an ideology, religion has likewise played a role in the development of martial arts. From a historical point of view, martial arts and religion have an unbreakable bond. One of the oldest styles of martial arts in China, the Shaolin School, has had a close relationship with Buddhism. The famous Shaolin Temple in the Buddhist heyday of the Sui and Tang dynasties to "martial" fame. The emergence and development of "internal martial arts" has a great relationship with Taoism's theory of fairy magic and its attempts at "health care". Later, the "taijiquan", "bagua palm" and other soft-based boxing, is the boxing action and Taoism's "guiding", "Tuna "The combination of the creation. In addition, in the ethical concepts of martial arts practitioners believe in "respect for teachers and Taoism. Filial piety and fraternal duty first", "Ten Commandments", "five non-transmission" and so on is a direct reflection of Confucianism, "Three Principles", "Five Constants" of thought. It is because of this special relationship between martial arts and religion, under the influence of sects and portals, appeared in order to fight for the "authentic", "true" face of false support, attached to the "Immortals", "Buddha" phenomenon. This situation has hindered the healthy development of martial arts. We can prove the relationship between wushu and religion from many aspects of life in Du Hui. Wushu is the traditional sports culture of our country, and religion as a form of social consciousness has had different degrees of influence, both positive and negative, on the development of wushu in different historical periods. An exhaustive examination of the relationship between them will be useful in clarifying some historical facts, breaking the mystical concepts of wushu in the minds of some people, and enabling wushu to develop in a healthy direction. Martial arts and traditional Chinese medicine martial arts and traditional medicine belong to the category of human culture, they have *** with the philosophical methodological basis, and in the same cultural field of mutual integration, penetration, and *** with the richness, development. Traditional medicine is established on the philosophical basis of materialism, its fundamental characteristic and advantage is its overall comprehensive view and yin and yang dialectical view, and then put forward the "essence, gas, God" for the human body, "three treasures" point of view, that the three are one, interdependent. They are considered to be one and interdependent. Wushu has absorbed these theories of traditional medicine into its own theoretical system, and has gradually formed the concept of "unity of form and spirit" and "internal and external cultivation". It has gradually formed the idea of physical fitness and the way of fitness, which is to nourish the temperament internally and to train the muscles and bones externally. In addition, martial arts and traditional medicine of orthopedics and traumatology also have a flesh and blood relationship. Not only the theories of traditional Chinese medicine guides the health care and techniques of wushu, such as traditional medicine in the pointing, pulse, bone and rescue deviation directly used in self-defense and techniques, and some of the wushu techniques also enriched the Chinese medicine injury treatment techniques, such as Chinese medicine injury "one-finger Zen Tui Na", "beat therapy "etc. The combination of martial arts and Chinese medicine has not only helped the Chinese medicine practitioners, but also helped the Chinese medicine practitioners. The combination of martial arts and traditional Chinese medicine, not only created a unique Chinese health, kung fu massage, martial arts injuries, injuries, acupuncture, sports medicine, practice therapy, rescue deviation, special kung fu and other eight technical achievements and a large number of related academic writings, but also this historical combination is bound to vigorously promote the two in the future *** with the development of the theme song to the world, for the benefit of mankind.
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