What is a chronic disease what

Chronic disease is the full name of chronic non-communicable diseases, not specifically referring to a particular disease, but to a class of insidious onset, long duration and prolonged condition, the lack of evidence of a precise infectious biological etiology, the cause of the complexity of the disease, and some of the disease has not yet been fully recognized as a generalized general term.

Chronic diseases mainly refer to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, etc.), diabetes, malignant tumors, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (chronic bronchitis, emphysema, etc.), mental anomalies and psychiatric disorders, etc., as a representative of a group of diseases, with a long course of disease, complex etiology, health damages and social hazards such as the characteristics of a serious. Deaths caused by chronic diseases have accounted for 85% of the total deaths in China, resulting in the burden of disease has accounted for 70% of the total burden of disease, is an important cause of poverty due to disease, return to poverty, and will bring about serious socio-economic problems if not controlled in a timely and effective manner.

What are the common chronic diseases?

1, respiratory system: chronic obstructive emphysema, asthma, chronic pulmonary heart disease, chronic respiratory failure, silicosis, pulmonary fibrosis;

2, circulatory system: chronic heart failure, coronary artery disease, congenital heart disease, hypertension, heart valve disease, chronic infective endocarditis, cardiomyopathy, chronic pericarditis;

3, digestive system: chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer, intestinal tuberculosis, chronic enteritis, chronic diarrhea, chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, chronic pancreatitis, chronic cholecystitis;

4, urinary system: chronic nephritis, chronic renal failure, chronic inflammation of the urinary tract;

5, hematologic system: chronic anemia, chronic granulocytic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic lymphoma;

6, endocrine System: chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism;

7. Metabolism and nutrition: diabetes mellitus, nutritional deficiency diseases, gout, osteoporosis;

8. Metabolic diseases: diabetes mellitus;

9. Rheumatologic diseases: systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis (severe);

10. Neurologic diseases: Cerebrovascular disease, multiple sclerosis, tremor paralysis, motor neuron disease, myasthenia gravis;

11, mental illness: schizophrenia;

12, other: tuberculosis, femoral head necrosis, chronic osteomyelitis.

Classification of chronic diseases?

1, fatal chronic diseases are mainly various types of cancer, AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, bone marrow failure, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other diseases.

2, life-threatening chronic diseases are hemophilia, emphysema, hypertension, Alzheimer's disease, diabetes, scleroderma, chronic alcoholism, lupus erythematosus, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, chronic renal failure, pernicious anemia, aplastic anemia and other diseases.

3, non-fatal chronic diseases are mainly gout, Parkinson's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, cholelithiasis, bronchial asthma, peptic ulcer, ulcerative colitis, chronic bronchitis, congenital malformations, hypoxic sequelae, glaucoma, trauma or burns sequelae of the disease.

What are the common chronic diseases? These 21 chronic diseases can be reimbursed by health insurance

What diseases are covered by chronic disease health insurance?

The types of chronic diseases and diagnostic criteria for reimbursement by health insurance vary slightly due to different policies in different parts of the world, and the final scope of reimbursement is subject to local regulations.

1, Coronary heart disease

2, Post-stroke sequelae

3, Diabetes mellitus (insulin treatment)

4, Malignant tumors

5, Bladder tumors (perfusion treatment)

6, Prostate cancer (endocrine therapy)

7, Pulmonary heart disease

8, Cirrhosis of the liver

9、Chronic renal failure

10、Severe mental illness

11、Systemic lupus erythematosus

12、Aplastic anemia

13、Parkinson's syndrome

14、Chronic hepatitis B

15、Hepatitis C

16、Auto-immune hepatitis

17, rheumatoid

18, necrosis of the femoral head

19, ankylosing spondylitis

20, epilepsy

21, psoriasis (intractable)

Effective ways to prevent chronic diseases

1, healthy and balanced diet.

In the prevention of chronic diseases should pay attention to a healthy and balanced diet, limit excessive fat, stimulation and salt intake, more intake of vegetables and fruits; ban smoking and alcohol, smoking can significantly increase the occurrence of malignant tumors, respiratory diseases, strokes and other diseases, which is tantamount to chronic suicide, excessive alcohol consumption can lead to acute alcoholism, acute and chronic hepatitis, hypertension and other chronic diseases occurring in the risk of alcohol should be consumed moderately The problem is that the alcohol can be used as a substitute for the alcohol.

2, life should be regular, reduce pressure, relax yourself.

Life and work should be regular, less overnight stay. In addition, bad mood, work pressure, economic pressure, the burden of thought, etc. will cause the body can not bear the pressure, the disease followed, so we must adjust in time to relax themselves, such as to through the countryside to play, listen to soft music, practicing yoga and other suitable for their own way of relaxation, to adjust the mentality, in order to cope with a variety of disease occurs.

3, moderate exercise, improve their immunity.

Appropriate physical exercise can enhance physical fitness and improve autoimmunity. You can use jogging, fast walking, swimming, cycling, climbing and other forms of physical activity, each activity, generally 30 to 60 minutes appropriate, the intensity varies from person to person.

4, early cancer special examination.

Chronic diseases have a long course of disease, complex causes, health damage and serious social hazards, etc. Chronic diseases are almost asymptomatic in the early stage, and it is difficult for some of the patients to detect them at the initial stage, and it is extremely difficult for traditional tests to detect them, and once they are detected, most of them are in the middle or late stage, which makes it difficult to bring about an early control of the chronic diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly conduct early chronic disease special examination.