What massage process?

Massage, in Chinese medicine, refers to the therapeutic method of pushing, holding, lifting, pinching and kneading on the human body with the hands according to the meridians and acupoints. Massage is also called "pressing stilts", "guiding stilts" and "handling cases". Massage is a non-drug natural therapy and physical therapy. Usually, it means that doctors use their own hands to act on the patient's body surface, injured parts, uncomfortable places, specific acupoints and painful places, and specifically use various methods such as pushing, taking, pressing, rubbing, pointing and patting to achieve the functions of dredging meridians, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, healing and relieving pain, eliminating pathogenic factors and strengthening the body resistance, and harmonizing yin and yang.

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massage

It has a long history, and some scholars praise it as "the medical skill of the elderly". The word massage, as a people-oriented treatment method, is gradually evolved from kneading, pressing and massage. It is not only the change of terminology, but also the result of the continuous summary, innovation and development of doctors engaged in massage medicine for thousands of years. Massage is an ancient method to treat injuries in China, and it is also an integral part of traditional Chinese medicine at present. Massage is a method by which doctors exert different strength, skills and skills on patients' bodies with their hands to stimulate certain specific parts, so as to restore or improve human vitality and promote the rehabilitation of diseases. It is a "people-oriented" method and belongs to a natural therapy advocated now. Because of its simple method, no side effects and good therapeutic effect, it has been continuously developed, enriched and perfected in China for thousands of years. Especially in the past 40 years, western medicine has established the College of Traditional Chinese Medicine because of studying Chinese medicine, which has played a great role in the development and improvement of Chinese medicine. In recent years, some scientific research institutions have begun to study the mechanism of massage and achieved initial results, which is a great promotion to massage. At present, many countries in the world attach importance to China's traditional therapy. It is understood that the United States, Britain, Italy, France, Germany, North Korea, Japan, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, India, Sweden, Spain, Vietnam, Argentina and other countries have all studied in China. Some experts have hired our country to run classes abroad. This shows that China's manipulation in treating diseases has attracted the world's attention.

A brief history of development

The origin of massage therapy can be traced back to ancient times. When the ancestors encountered accidental injuries in the competition for survival, they felt the pain relieved or relieved by touching the affected area with their hands, thus gradually discovering its special therapeutic effect and forming this unique therapy in the long-term practice. According to Su Wenyi's Treatise on French Prescriptions and Medicine, it is recorded that the method of webbed feet comes from Zhongzhou, China. Because the life in this area is comfortable and the environment is humid, the people are "frail and sick, and cold and heat meet each other, so the treatment should be guided by webbed feet". In the Tang Dynasty, Bing Wang thought that "pressure" was to suppress the body; Web, that is, flexible hands and feet, shows that this therapy not only has body surface massage and rubbing techniques, but also physical activities of carrying water bottles. massage

Neijing also introduces the indications and contraindications of this therapy, and points out that all kinds of arthralgia, pain, flaccidity and some emergencies can be treated by massage, but abdominal abscess patients should not be treated by cutting pressure, which reflects the profound understanding of this therapy in the pre-Qin period. During the Warring States Period, Bian Que, a famous doctor, successfully used massage and other treatment methods when rescuing Prince Guo's sudden illness (Note on Zhou Li), which is the earliest literature record about this treatment method. China's first massage monograph, Huangdi Neijing, has ten volumes (see Hanshu Yiwenzhi, which has been lost), and was also written in the Qin and Han Dynasties. Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, introduced cardiopulmonary resuscitation and ointment therapy by pressing chest to save heartbeat and respiratory arrest. First aid methods for patients with claw syncope in elbow backup first aid prescription. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, massage specialties were established, including doctors, masseurs and masseurs, and organized teaching activities were carried out in Chinese medicine. In the Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, massage was more widely used. For example, Pang Anshi, a doctor in the Song Dynasty, said, "When a woman is pregnant, she will have children. After seven days, she stopped giving birth, and all her skills failed ... so that her family could warm their waist and abdomen with soup and massage themselves up and down, and pregnant women would feel slight pain in their stomachs and groan and give birth to a man. "She induced labor with massage. In Song Dynasty, Chen Zhi's book "Offering for the Aged" suggested that the old people often rub Yongquan point, which can make them walk lightly and be full of spirit in their later years. Later generations listed massage as a clinical specialty, which promoted the popularization and development of massage therapy. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, on the basis of summarizing the clinical experience of massage therapy, many unique massage therapy methods were developed, and many different schools were formed, with dozens of related monographs. 1. The earliest monograph of massage, Huangdi Neijing 2. The combination of massage and medicinal liquor first appeared in Su Wen, Formation of Blood Gas 3. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, organized teaching began, and doctors, teachers and massage workers appeared. B. there was a frostbite. 4. During the Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, we paid attention to the analysis and selection of massage techniques. B. massage with instruments 5. In the Ming Dynasty, a. Manipulation clinicians appeared. B. The word massage began to appear in Wanquan's Children's Play. C. Manipulation application developed from adults to children. The formation and development of massage for children. 6. The end of bone-setting manipulation and the proposal of Jin Jian's bone-setting manipulation in Qing Dynasty, as well as the "wrong joint" theory and spinal manipulation.

definition

Massage, also known as "massage", is based on the theory of zang-fu organs and meridians of traditional Chinese medicine, combined with the anatomy and pathological diagnosis of western medicine, and acts on specific parts of human body surface through manipulation to adjust the physiological and pathological state of the body to achieve the purpose of physical therapy. In nature, it is a physical therapy. From the treatment of massage, it can be divided into health massage, sports massage and medical massage. massage