rules of debate

Debate is also called debate and debate. Formally, it is a contest between two participants on a certain issue, but actually it is a contest of related knowledge, thinking and reaction ability, language expression ability and comprehensive ability around the debated issue. The following are the rules of debate I have compiled. Welcome to share.

Rules of the Debate Competition 1 I. Debate Competition Procedures (to be executed by the Chairman)

1, preface

2. When the players enter the stadium, introduce the teams and their positions, introduce the players, and introduce the judges and their guests.

3. The game has started

After the jury submitted the score table, they withdrew from the comment.

5. The judges are seated and the guests comment on the competition.

6. Announce the results of the competition (including the best players)

Second, the debate procedure.

1, demo stage ***6 minutes.

Speak in the affirmative debate (three minutes)

The other party's statement (three minutes)

2. The trial period is ***6 minutes.

(1) It takes 10 seconds to ask questions and 20 seconds to answer them.

(2) The second argument lasts for 3 minutes.

(1) Three Arguments on the Counterparty

(2) Answer and ask questions in the affirmative debate.

(3) The other party answers questions.

(4) Questions and answers in the two arguments.

(5) Questions and answers between opposing sides.

(6) Three questions and answers.

(7) Answers to the three arguments of the opposing party

(30 seconds per person, ***3 minutes)

3, cross-examination summary ***3 minutes,

Square dichotomy (1 min 30 sec)

Two opposing arguments (1 min 30 sec)

4. Free debate stage

Those in favor speak first, then those against, and those in favor and those against take turns to speak. (four minutes per person)

5. The summary phase takes 8 minutes.

Summary statement of the other party's four arguments (four minutes)

Closing debate of four debates (four minutes)

rule

1, cross-examination rules

(1) Each player's speech should include two parts: answering and asking questions. Answer succinctly and ask clear questions (only one question can be asked at a time).

(2) When the other party asks questions, the asked party must answer them and may not evade or refute them.

2. Rules of free debate

(1) Free debate speeches must be alternated between the two teams. First, the player on the positive side speaks, and then the player on the negative side speaks. Both sides take turns until the time runs out. (four minutes per person)

(2) Cumulative calculation of time consumption of each team. When one party has finished speaking, the time consumption of the other party is calculated.

(3) In terms of total time, there is no limit to the order, times and time of speaking.

(4) If one team runs out of time, the other team can give up speaking or take turns to speak until the time runs out. Giving up the speech does not affect the score.

3. During the debate, each party shall not read the prepared manuscript or produce the prepared chart, but may produce the quoted books or

Newspaper abstracts.

4. During the competition, the debater shall not leave his seat, and shall not disturb the opponent or his debater.

Detailed rules of the debate competition

1, time prompt

In the stage of free debate, when each party has 30 seconds left, the timekeeper will use a short bell (whistle) to remind them; Time's up. End the speech with a long whistle.

In the summary stage of attack and defense, when each side has 10 seconds left, the timekeeper will use a short bell (whistle) to remind them, and when the time is up, he will use a long whistle to stop speaking.

At other stages, when each player has 30 seconds left, the timekeeper will remind him with a short bell (whistle), and when the time is up, he will end his speech with a long whistle. When the bell rings, the speaker must stop talking, otherwise it will be dealt with in violation of regulations.

2. Introduction meeting; exhibition

Advocate impromptu statements and quote classics appropriately.

3. Opening remarks

Because most of the debates in this contest are full of life colors, there is no need to dwell too much on the theoretical level in the opening debate. Argumentation requires clear logic and conciseness.

4. Attacks and debates

(1) The debate on offense and defense begins with two debates, and the pros and cons alternate.

(2) The pros and cons participate in the debate. A summary of the debate between the pros and cons. Two or three arguments must be used as an attacker once; The defense is arbitrarily designated by the attacker, and the number of times is not limited. Both the offensive and defensive sides must complete this round of attack and defense independently, and cannot be replaced in the middle.

(3) Both sides must answer each other's questions directly, and the questions and answers should be concise and clear. Repeated questions and evasive questions will be deducted. In each round of attack and defense, the roles of attack and defense shall not be exchanged, the defense shall not ask questions, and the attacker shall not answer questions.

(4) The pros and cons have completed the first round of attack and defense. When either side is seated, it is deemed that it has completed its own attack and defense, and the other player can play at will (make a statement or continue to ask questions) within a limited time.

(5) The stage of each round of defense is 1 minute and 30 seconds, and each question of the attacker shall not exceed 10 second, and more than three questions must be asked in each round. The defense cannot answer for more than 20 seconds at a time. Don't talk with the bell when the time is up. If both sides have not finished asking or answering questions, no points will be deducted.

(6) After four rounds of attack and defense, the team will summarize the attack and defense by the positive side and then by the opposing side, with a time limit of 1 minute and 30 seconds. The summary of the advantages and disadvantages of attack and defense should be aimed at the situation and content involved in the attack and defense stage, and it is strictly forbidden to recite the manuscript from the actual situation of the game.

5. Free debate

At this stage, the pros and cons automatically take turns to speak. The speaker's seat marks the beginning of the other speaker's speech at the end of the speech, and the other debater must speak immediately after it; If there is a gap, the accumulation will proceed as usual. There is no limit to the order in which the same debater speaks. If one party runs out of time, the other party can continue to speak or signal the chairman to give up speaking. Free debate advocates active confrontation, and the party who avoids confrontation more than twice on important issues will be deducted, and the questions that the other party has clearly answered will be deducted appropriately.

Step 6 ask questions from the audience

The performance of the pros and cons in the audience questioning stage is included in the competition results. The questions raised by the audience can only be answered after more than two judges have judged them valid. The pros and cons each answer questions raised by two spectators, and both sides answer any debater except the four debates. The answer time of a question is 1 minute. If one debater's answer time is not full, other debaters can supplement it.

7. Closing arguments

Both sides of the debate should make a summary statement on the overall situation of the debate; Be divorced from reality, recite the manuscript prepared in advance, and deduct points appropriately.

Third, judge

(1) scoring standard

1, group score, *** 100.

Statement: 20 points, defense: 20 points, free debate: 30 points, closing statement: 20 points.

Team cooperation and on-the-spot reaction: 10.

2. The debater scores 60 points each. The best debater in each game is won by the one with the highest score.

Language expression: 10, overall consciousness: 10, refuting ability: 10, reaction on the spot: 10, logical thinking: 10, comprehensive impression: 10.

(2) Judgment of victory or defeat

1. The judgment of each game is based on the average score of the sum of the judges' scores (excluding a highest score and a lowest score). If the scores are the same, the judges will vote separately to decide the outcome of the game.

2. The personal score of the debater is only used as the basis for judging individual awards, and has nothing to do with judging the results of each game.

(3) Precautions:

1. During the debate, neither party's speech or behavior can involve personal privacy, personal attacks or personality criticism.

2. When asking questions, the attacker should ask reasonable and clear questions related to the topic, and must not state or extend the attack and defense results by himself, otherwise it will be considered illegal.

3. The defense should answer any questions raised by the attacker, but if it involves personal privacy or violates the rules, the defense should briefly explain the reasons and may not answer.

4. When the defense can't hear clearly, it can ask the attacker to repeat its contents, but it must not be done maliciously.

During the debate, the debater must obey the arrangement of the chairman.

Rules of Debate Competition 2 I. Competition System

1. Each class is divided into two teams of men and women, and the team leader is selected as the organizer of the debate in the team. Each team will send six representatives to participate, that is, six debaters, including the first and fourth debates 1 student, and the second and third debates will each have two students, that is, the pros and cons will each have six students. In addition, the whole class needs 1 debate moderator, 1 timekeeper and six student judges, and the moderator, timekeeper and judges will not participate in the debate.

2. The competition consists of four parts: player's statement, attack and debate (cross-examination), free debate and concluding speech. It is required to express in Mandarin.

3. Draw lots to decide the pros and cons of the class debate and debate.

4. Debate time: Monday of the fifth week.

Second, the topic of debate.

Does the advantages of automated warehouse outweigh the disadvantages or the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?

Third, the debate procedure (presiding over the debate)

1, the game begins

2. declare the debate open

3. Introduce the teams and their positions.

Step 4 introduce the rules

5. Introduce referees and timekeepers

6. Debate contest

8. Total score

9. The host announced the result of the competition.

10, teacher's comment

1 1, the debate is over.

Four. Debate procedure (60 minutes in total)

1. Demo stage (6 minutes)

(1) Make a positive statement in the debate for 3 minutes.

(2) The opposing side will demonstrate for 3 minutes.

2. Attack and defense (cross-examination) stage (16 minutes) (Note: the attacker refers to the party who asks questions, and the defender refers to the party who answers questions).

(1) The first round of attack debate: the positive dichotomy asks questions to the negative dichotomy; The other party answers the questions raised; The total time is 4 minutes.

(2) The second round of attack debate: the second debate of the opposing side questioned the second debate of the positive side; Answer the questions directly; The total time is 4 minutes.

(3) The third round of attacks and debates: the three positive arguments question the three negative arguments; The other party answers the questions raised; The total time is 4 minutes.

(4) The fourth round of attack and debate: the opposing three debates question the right three debates; Answer the questions directly; The total time is 4 minutes.

3. Free debate stage (30 minutes)

The affirmative will speak first, then the negative, and those in favor and against will speak in turn. If one party gives up speaking, the other party can continue to speak.

4. Summary stage (8 minutes, 4 minutes for each party)

(1) Concluding statement of the opposing four arguments

(2) a summary statement of the four positive arguments.

The rules of verb (verb's abbreviation) debate contest

1, time prompt (pay special attention to the timekeeper)

In the stage of presentation, free debate and summary, when both parties have 30 seconds left, the timekeeper will give a prompt of "30 seconds" orally; Time's up. Finish your speech by dictating "Time's up". In the offensive and defensive stage, when the time is full, the speech will be terminated by dictating "Time is up". When the timekeeper says "time is up", the debater must stop speaking, otherwise it will be dealt with in violation of regulations.

2. Statement (pay special attention during the debate)

Advocate impromptu statements and quote classics appropriately. Argumentation requires clear logic and concise words.

3. Offense and defense (two debates) (Note: the offensive side refers to the party who asks questions, and the defensive side refers to the party who answers questions)

(1) The attack and defense starts from two arguments, the pros and cons participate in the attack and defense, and the pros and cons alternate.

(3) Both sides must answer each other's questions directly. In each round of attack and defense, the roles of attack and defense shall not be exchanged, and the defense shall not ask questions.

(4) Each round of debate lasts for 4 minutes, and more than 4 questions must be raised in each round. Time's up. Finish your speech by dictating "Time's up".

4. Free debate

(1) At this stage, both debaters will speak automatically.

(2) The students are seated, which indicates that the other party begins to speak, and the other debater can speak next.

(3) In the total time, the speaking order and time of team members are not limited.

(4) Free debate advocates active confrontation, and the party who avoids confrontation more than twice on important issues will be deducted, and the questions that the other party has clearly answered will be deducted appropriately.

5. Closing arguments (four points need special attention)

Both sides of the debate should make a summary statement on the overall situation of the debate; Be divorced from reality and deduct points appropriately.

6. During the competition, the debater and other students are not allowed to leave their seats or disturb the other side or their debater. Otherwise, team points will be deducted as appropriate.

Criteria for judging intransitive verbs: The form of group evaluation in this competition is as follows

Score by grouping.

Positive score

Parameter (0. 1) 100

Inquiry (0.3) 100

Free debate (0.4) 100

Closing statement (0. 1) 100

Teamwork (0. 1) 100

The total score is 500 points

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Scoring rules:

(1) For the scores of teachers and six student judges, the student judges need to remove the highest score, and then calculate the average score after removing the lowest score.

(2) The team with the highest score is the winner of this debate, and the debater with the highest score is the best debater.

VII. Incentives

1, 5 points for the host and team leader, 3 points for the timekeeper and judges, and 3 points for the timekeeper.

2. Each debater of the winning team gets 10, and each player gets 2 points.

3. The best debater got 15.

4. Each debater of the non-winning team gets 7 points, and its players don't get any points.

For students who are not debaters and have no chance to participate in the free debate, they can email their opinions to the teacher after the game, and the teacher will give extra points as appropriate, but the electronic homework will not affect the total score of the debate team.

Note: For those who attack others personally or use uncivilized language, the average score will be deducted 1.

6. Sit in a row and divide into two sides.

7. Captain: Communicate with the players and mobilize the atmosphere of the players during the game.

Debate competition method rule 4

1, adopts the topic group duel mode, that is, the selected topic determines the group duel. Each team will draw lots at the designated time before the game to decide the debate and the number of games. The pros and cons of the same topic were drawn into a group to compete.

(Note: The pros and cons of the semi-finals will be decided by lottery after the preliminary round; After the rematch, draw lots to decide the pros and cons of the semi-finals; This competition *** 14: 7 in the preliminary round, 4 in the rematch, 2 in the semi-final, and the final 1. )

2. After the combination is determined, the debate will be announced at the same time.

This debate will be drafted by the organizer. After the debate is announced, the participating teams are not allowed to ask for deletion at will.

Game flow

1. The chairman made an opening speech: introducing the rules of the competition, the participating teams and their views, the members of the jury, and then announcing the start of the competition.

2. Debate between the two sides.

At the end of the debate, there will be live interaction, and the audience will express their views on the debate.

4. Members of the jury discuss the results of the competition.

The representative of the jury commented on the competition. (After the debate, the jury will select a representative to comment on the debate by combining the opinions of all the judges. Analyze the performance, advantages and disadvantages of the two teams, and put forward the areas that both sides need to improve. Due to time constraints, comments should be concise. )

6. The chairman announced the result and the game was over.

Debate process

1, the first stage (demonstration stage)

(1) parameter statement

Positive debate for three minutes, negative debate for three minutes.

(2) Testimony statement (to further elaborate our views)

Three minutes for two arguments and three minutes for opposing two arguments.

2, the second stage (question stage)

(1) Ask questions in three positive debates, and players on either negative side (only one side) will answer them.

(2) The opposing side will ask questions in three debates, and any player in the positive side (only one player) will answer them.

(3) The total time for asking questions is 1 minute, and the total time for answering questions is 3 minutes.

3. The third stage (free debate stage)

Those in favor speak first, then those against, and those in favor and those against take turns to speak. * * * It takes 10 minutes, 5 minutes for each party.

4. The fourth stage (summary stage)

The closing arguments of the four opposing arguments need 4 minutes. The summary statement of the four arguments takes 4 minutes.

Step 5 ask questions from the audience

The audience can ask 1-2 questions to the pros and cons respectively. The audience's questions do not affect the score.

Rules of Free Debate in Debate Competition

1. Free debate time, and the order, time and sequence of each debater's speech are not limited. However, the speaking time of the whole team shall not exceed the free debate time of each team. Debaters should make full use of this time to strengthen their views and refute each other's remarks. If you are vague and abusive, it will affect the team's score.

At the beginning of the free debate time, any player with positive opinions will stand up and speak first. After he finished speaking, any other team member should speak immediately, and both sides should take turns to speak until the time runs out.

Two timekeepers time the two teams respectively. When one team member has finished speaking, the other team will start counting time, so the debater should try his best to gain time and stand up immediately after the representatives of both sides have finished speaking.

4. When a team has only one minute left to speak, the timekeeper will prompt in the form of a short whistle that the total speaking time has come. With a long whistle, the debater should end his speech immediately.

5. If one team has run out of speaking time and another team has time left, one or more members of the team can continue to speak until the team runs out of time.

Rule 5 of the Debate Competition I. Competition Process

1, the host's opening remarks: introduce the contestants and their views, and then announce the start of the game.

2. The two sides have a debate.

The referee commented on the game. After the debate, the judges commented on it. Analyze the performance, advantages and disadvantages of the two teams, and put forward the areas that both sides need to improve. Due to time constraints, comments should be concise.

The host announced the end of the game.

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Second, the debate process.

(1) Opening remarks

An affirmative debate (debate) (2 minutes and 30 seconds)

The other side debated (demonstrated) (2 minutes and 30 seconds)

(Note: When each player has 30 seconds left, the host reminds the debater that the time is up and the host will raise a red card to announce the end of the speech. )

(2) Attack and debate

1, the positive debate is aimed at the negative debate or the third debate.

2. Three positive arguments ask questions about two or three negative arguments.

3. The opposing dichotomy asks the question of positive dichotomy or positive triad.

4. Opposing three debates raise questions about positive two debates or three debates.

(Note: The stage of each round of defense is 1 minute and 30 seconds, and each question of the attacker shall not exceed 10 seconds, and each question must exceed three questions. The defense cannot answer for more than 20 seconds at a time. When the time is up, the host gives a red card to announce the end of the speech, and no more questions or answers are allowed. Repeated questions and evasive questions will be deducted appropriately)

(Special note: the questioner can only ask and the respondent can only answer)

(3) Summary of attack and defense:

Summary of active debate; (1 min 30 sec)

A summary of the opponent's offensive and defensive arguments. (1 min 30 sec)

(Note: In the summary stage of attack and defense, when each side has 10 seconds left, the host reminds the debater that the time is up, and the host raises a red card to declare the speech terminated. )

(4) Free debate

The pros and cons automatically take turns to speak. Each party is limited to 5 minutes, and both parties have a total of 10 minutes. The speaker's seat marks the beginning of the other speaker's speech at the end of the speech, and the other debater must speak immediately after it; If there is a gap, the cumulative timing will proceed as usual. There is no limit to the order in which the same debater speaks. If one party runs out of time, the other party can continue to speak or signal the host to give up speaking. Free debate advocates active confrontation, and we cannot avoid more than two confrontations on important issues, nor can we cling to the questions that the other party has clearly answered.

(Note: In the free debate stage, when each party has 30 seconds left, the host will remind you; When the time was up, the host showed a red card and announced the termination of the speech. )

(5) Conclusion

A conclusive statement of the four arguments against it; (4 minutes)

A summary statement of four arguments. (4 minutes)

(Note: It is necessary to summarize the overall situation of the debate in a targeted manner. When each player had 30 seconds left, the host reminded him that the time was up and the host raised a red card to announce the end of the speech. )

Other considerations:

1, don't interrupt others at will during the debate;

2. Personal attacks are not allowed;

3. Respect the host and the judges;

4. Deduction of non-standard Mandarin;

5. Except that "Hello, moderator, judges and everyone" must be said at the beginning of the debate, the rest can be omitted.

6. In the debate, the debater can use props, charts and objects as auxiliary means to strengthen his statement, but the size should not be too large to avoid occlusion.

7. In every match, the position of the debater cannot be changed.

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Third, the audience asked questions.

The audience can ask questions to the pros and cons, and the players selected by both sides will answer them. This link is carried out after the official competition, which increases the appreciation of the competition and does not affect the result of the competition.

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Fourth, the award setting

First prize 1 team

Second prize 1 team

Third prize 2 team

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In order to ensure fairness and justice, the topics and opponents of the debate will be decided by the representatives of each team by drawing lots. (Example: A is positive -A is negative)

Rules of the Debate Competition 6 I. Rules of the Competition:

1, make a statement.

1) is a positive argument (limited to three minutes)

2) Statement of the other party (limited to three minutes)

2. Offensive and defensive links

1) The opposing side has two or three arguments as the offensive side, and the positive side has two or three arguments for one-on-one attack and defense;

2) Take the positive two-thirds argument as the attacking party and choose the opposing two-thirds argument for one-on-one attack and defense;

3) Take the opponent's three debates or two debates as the attacking party, and choose the square three debates or two debates for one-on-one attack and defense;

4) Take the three arguments or two arguments of the positive side as the attacking party, and choose the opposing side for one-on-one attack and debate;

5) Summarize the other party's arguments (limited to one and a half minutes);

6) summarize the positive arguments (limited to one and a half minutes);

3. Free debate

In this session, the square will speak first, and each side will have five minutes;

Step 4 ask questions from the audience

The audience of both sides will send an audience representative to ask questions, and no debater will be appointed to answer them. Question and answer time * * * 1 min 30 seconds, starting from the opposite side.

5. Concluding remarks

1) Concluding remarks against the Fourth Debate (limited to four minutes)

2) Summary statement of four arguments (limited to four minutes)

Step 6 comment

1) In the offensive and defensive link, the time for the attacker to ask questions should not exceed 10 second each time, and the time for the respondent to answer should not exceed 20 seconds;

2) In the offensive and defensive stage, the cumulative time of both sides is 3 minutes, and the attacker 1 minute. Ask at least three questions, and reply for 2 minutes; Before the end of time, the party with time can continue to ask questions or elaborate;

3) In the attack and defense stage, the attacker can only ask questions but can't answer them, and the attacked party can only answer but can't ask questions;

4) Active confrontation is advocated in the free debate session, and points will be deducted as appropriate for the party who avoids important issues twice or more; If the other party has clearly answered and is still entangled, it will deduct points appropriately; The debaters of each team take turns to speak, and each debater stands up to speak at least twice, otherwise points will be deducted as appropriate according to the overall situation;

5) The timekeeper will put up a signboard 30 seconds before the end of the time limit for debating and concluding statements, and 10 seconds before the end of the time limit for attacking and arguing. At the end of the time limit, the debater may not continue to speak.

Second, the scoring criteria:

1, viewpoint: the debater is required to be rich in content and the quoted materials are adequate and appropriate;

2. Debate skills: debaters are required to have excellent debate skills and be able to refute the views put forward by the other side;

3. Resilience: Ask the debater to make timely and appropriate responses to the questions raised by the other party;

4. Language expression: When the debater is required to speak, his language expression ability is strong and infectious;

5. Aesthetic manner: When the debater speaks, he is required to behave gracefully and dress uniformly;

6. Team rating: give a comprehensive evaluation according to the performance and cooperation degree of the team in the competition, with a full score of100;

7. Individual score: the sum of the top five scores (full score 100), and the one with the highest score is the best debater on site.

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