Where is the birthplace of the opera?

Question 1: Where is the birthplace of the opera? The opera is one of the most important types of drama in China. The lyrics of the opera are easy to understand, with a strong flavor of life, and very close to real life. Our region is one of the main birthplaces of the opera.

Appraisal of opera originated in the eighteenth century, molding in the Qing dynasty during the reign of Guangxu. In the early years, it was called "Jingdong Bopping Opera", which evolved on the basis of "Lotus Flower Drop" and folk dance and song "Bopping Opera" sung by the former Baodi County Foster Hospital. At that time, Baodi County *** did not have enough food and rice for the old, sick and disabled people who were admitted to the hospital, so these people had to beat their hands on bamboo boards, sing "Lotus Flower Drops", and go around begging for money to make ends meet. On this basis, some artists in the county from the Northeast inflow of "bungee theater" and "Lotus Flower Drop" into one, changed by a lifetime once the stalls performers, actors and actresses play the bamboo boards, and singing and dancing, singing and begging for some food and rice. After the development of the Dan corner with silk, the raw corner of the manipulation of the paper fan, in the third person to sing the story of the form of counterpoint, called "singing counterpoint". Subsequently, further reference to the Hebei Opera, Peking Opera and other types of artistic expression, absorbing the county's popularity of the "ground tone" and "doll cavity" and other singing, basically formed its own mode of theatrical performances, a number of storylines complete, a complete line of large-scale A number of large-scale plays with a complete storyline and a full range of characters began to be performed on the stage. As the artistic characteristics matured, the number of folk theater groups increased, and class singing became popular. A number of outstanding artists emerged in Baodi, and began to perform in foreign counties and large cities. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the second and third generations of Baodi's "Bun Bun Opera" troupes went to Beijing to perform plays such as "Zhao Lianbi Borrowing Grain," "Ten Golden Danes," "Liu Cuiqing Weeping in the Well," "Five Women Weeping in the Tomb," and "Liu Cheng Killing His Son-in-Law," which were appreciated by the Empress Dowager, and from then on, the opera has established an independent theatrical status in the country.

After the evaluation of the molding of the opera, artists have formed a troupe to go around the world to sing, the development of the evaluation of the opera has made a great contribution. The many groups created a large number of Baodi opera artists. Before and after the establishment of New China, the most influential Baodi opera artists were Lai Fengyi, Liu Chunde, Liu Baoshan, Wang Zhongyuan, Liu Xiaolou, Zhao Lianxi, Zhao Lirong, Li Fu'an, Kong Guangshan, Song Shufang, Kou Wenzhi, Zhang Cunkai, Hao Wenfu, Wang Lin, and Li Yarong. At the same time, opera performances in Baodi were in full swing; in 1953, Baodi County set up an art union, and most of the opera folk artists joined the union; in 1954, an excellent troupe performance was held, and more than ten amateur troupes performed classics such as The Legend of the White Snake, Wang Gui and Li Xiangxiang, and The Little Son-in-Law, etc. In 1965, the "Daily New Drama Society", which was organized by the original folk artists, was founded, with the aim to promote the opera. In 1965, on the basis of the original folk artists' organization "Tian Tian Xin Drama Society," Baodi formed its first professional troupe, the Baodi County Drama Troupe. In the 1960s and 1970s, Baodi's opera business became even more prosperous, with 23 troupes emerging in the region, and a number of operas reflecting the new life of the times were staged, winning prizes at provincial and municipal opera performances. 1986, at the first Tianjin Drama Festival, the opera "Zhang Ma Buys a Donkey" by the Baodi Opera Troupe was awarded the first prize for creativity, the prize for the outstanding troupe, the prize for the excellent director, and the prize for the excellent supporting role. 2005 saw the first private opera troupe in Tianjin, the first private opera troupe in Tianjin, and the first private opera troupe in Tianjin, the first private opera troupe in Tianjin. In 2005, the New Lei Opera Troupe, the first private troupe in Tianjin, was established, and together with large and small opera troupes in the whole region, it continues to work hard in the world of the art of opera and tries to explore the way of development and growth of the art of opera under the new situation.

The art of opera is characterized by distinctive features. The singing cavity of the opera is a plate cavity, which is formed on the basis of the music of Lotus Flower Drops and Bouncing Opera, and gradually absorbed and borrowed from the singing method of Bang Bang and Beijing Opera. Its musical tunes are natural and smooth, and the plate structure is divided into several plates, such as plywood, hitching tune, big and slow plate, small and slow plate, three whacks, inverted plate, palletizing plate, flowing plate, counterpoint, etc. The accompaniment is mainly made of Banhu, and the percussion is very clear and distinctive. The accompaniment is based on the banhu, and the percussion instruments are largely the same as those of Beijing Opera. With the evolution and development of the singing style of the opera, different singing styles were formed among the artists. Later, with the old town of Baodi Lintingkou as the boundary, the eastern part of the area was called East Road Opera and the western part was called West Road Opera. The East Road Opera is simple and euphemistic, while the West Road Opera is soaring and bold.

The opera is widely circulated. It originated in Baodi and spread rapidly to many regions of the country. At present, it is mainly distributed in Tianjin, Beijing, Hebei, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, as well as some provinces and regions in the northwest and southwest of China, and it is the most widely distributed type of opera in China except for Peking Opera.

As the hometown of the opera, Baodi District has pushed forward the strategy of "developing the district through culture", and the art of the opera has been well protected and inherited. 2006, Baodi District successfully declared the opera to be a national "intangible cultural heritage", making it one of the two national intangible cultural heritages in the district. In 2006, Baodi District successfully declared the opera to be a national "intangible cultural heritage" program, making it one of two national intangible cultural heritages in the district. Over the years, the district *** each year has invested corresponding funds for the prosperity and development of the opera cause, the cultural department actively organizes and carries out mass singing activities of the opera, and the people in the whole district actively participate in the protection and inheritance of the art of the opera, and love the opera, sing the opera, and taste the opera. ...... >>

Question 2: The origin of the opera The opera is one of the nearly four hundred varieties of Chinese opera, and has a history of more than a hundred years of development. The origin of the appraisal of the drama, but also Luan County, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, is a northern region of the theater. It is a kind of opera that has been gradually perfected and developed on the basis of bungee opera and dakou luuzi, absorbing many strengths of Hebei Opera and Peking Opera. Since its birth, with strong vitality soon in North China, Northeast China and other places in the city, rural areas, industrial and mining rapid expansion, and the formation of a wide range of repertoire, a variety of genres, artistic talent endless brilliant situation, become second only to the national essence of the Beijing Opera's big theater.

Appraisal of the drama to civilian, popular fly popular and fluent style of art is very easy to spread. Chifeng area from the early Republic of China, there has been a Beijing opera, clappers and appraisal of the opera, when the troupe's performance is often in the form of three water, or called the three big pieces (i.e., the Beijing Opera, Hebei Opera and Ding Opera three kinds of theater combined in a group performance). Hundreds of people especially love the art of evaluation of the opera, so that the evaluation of the opera to become a separate performing arts groups, and Beijing opera, bangkok separate, and gradually develop, and become a hair, the most influential type of theater.

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Question 3: Is the opera originated in Hebei Province or Tianjin? Tangshan area of Hebei Province.

Question 4: Peking Opera, Yueju Opera, Huangmei Opera, and commentary are from where it originated Peking Opera [1] (Beijing Opera), also known as the Ping Opera, Peking Opera, the Chinese opera three Dingjia "top", has a history of more than 200 years, renowned at home and abroad, there is a "national opera! It has a history of more than 200 years and is well known both at home and abroad, and is known as the "National Opera". Distributed in Beijing as the center, throughout the country. Since the 55th year of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, the four Huiban, namely Sanqing, Si Xi, Chuntai and Hechun, which originally performed in the south, entered Beijing one after another, cooperated with the Han tune artists from Hubei, and at the same time, accepted part of the repertoire, tunes and performance methods of Kunqu and Qinqiang, and absorbed some local folk tunes, which eventually formed Peking Opera through continuous exchanges and fusion. It traveled all over the world and became an important means of introducing and spreading traditional Chinese culture. In addition, "Peking Opera" is also an Internet word meaning "fear".

Yueju Opera yuèjù English [shaoxing opera]

Also known as "Shaoxing opera", it originated in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province, the seat of the ancient state of Yueju, at the end of the Qing Dynasty. The opera was developed from local folk songs, and it has the characteristics of Kunqu opera, drama and Shaoxing opera, etc. Before that, it was mainly a men's opera, and then it was historically transformed into a women's opera, and only after the new China was it unified and officially became a Yueju opera. It is mainly popular in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shanghai and some northern areas, and has a high reputation and a wide public base overseas.

Huangmei Opera, formerly known as Huangmei Tune or Caicha Opera, is one of the five major Chinese opera genres. It is also one of the four outstanding opera genres in Anhui, along with Anhui opera, Lu opera and Sizhou opera. Huangmei Opera originated from the tea-collecting tunes of Huangmei in the border of Hubei, Anhui and Jiangxi Provinces. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was introduced to the neighboring Huai Ning County and other areas of Anhui Province, combined with local folk art, and sang and recited in the Anqing dialect, and gradually developed into a new opera genre. At one time, it was called "Huai Cavity" and "Anhui Opera". Huangmei Opera has a simple and smooth singing style, and is characterized by bright lyricism and rich expressiveness. The performances are simple and meticulous, and are known for their authenticity and liveliness. On May 20, 2006, Huangmei Opera was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. It is distributed throughout China, with Anqing as the center.

The opera, which originated in the Tangshan area of eastern China's Beijing province, is characterized by colloquial recitations and lyrics, which are very easy to understand and therefore very popular with audiences. 1910s, Cheng Zhaocai combined the art of rapping and singing with the art of bungee opera, and absorbed some of the performance styles and musical elements of Hebei Opera and Peking Opera, and was also affected by the music of the Tangshan Shadow Puppet Opera, and created the opera, which is named "Pingqiang Bangzi". "During the period of the Republic of China, Beijing was renamed Peking, which changed the short name of "Pingqiang Bangzi" and the new name of Peking Opera to "Ping Opera" due to political factors, Ping Opera" (originally called "Beijing Opera" and "Peking Opera"), so Cheng Zhaocai changed the abbreviation from "Pingqiang Bangkas" to "Ping Opera" at the suggestion of Cheng Zhaocai. "The short name was changed to "Pingju Opera", "Pingju Opera", and this name has been established until now.

Question 5: Where is the opera? Commentary on the drama is circulating in the north of China, a type of opera. Produced in the eastern part of Hebei Province, is popular in Luanxian, Qian'an, Yutian, Sanhe and Baodi (now belongs to Tianjin) around the countryside from the development of the music Lotus Flower.

Question 6: What are the origins of Peking Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Huangmei Opera, and Ping Opera? Peking Opera; Beijing, Hebei area, Yueju Opera; Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, Yuju Opera; Henan, Huangmei Opera; Anhui, Anhui Opera, Hebei Beijing Tianjin

Question 7: Peking Opera, Yuju Opera, Yueju Opera, Huangmei Opera, Sichuan Opera, opera appraisal They originated in which region? The predecessor of Peking Opera is Hui Ban. In the Qing Dynasty Qianlong fifty-five years (1790), the four Huiban to Beijing after a large number of absorption of the then popular in Beijing Kunqu, Beijing, Qinqiang, and other achievements of the art of various operas, but also by the Beijing language, customs and other local cultures of the influence of the subtle, after fifty or sixty years of integration, the derivation of the Beijing Opera ...

Yu Opera is based on the Henan Opera, which has been developed through inheritance, reform and innovation. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was called Yu Opera because Henan is short for "Yu".

Yueju Opera originated in Shengzhou City (formerly Sheng County), Zhejiang Province. The predecessor of Yueju Opera was the "floor singing book", which was put on the stage in 1906, and went through several stages, such as the small singing class, the male class of Shaoxing Wenju Opera, the female class of Shaoxing Wenju Opera, and the women's Yueju Opera, etc. It has developed from Shengzhou to Shanghai through Shaoxing, Ningbo, and Hangzhou, and has had a nationwide influence on the local operas.

Huangmei Opera originated in Huangmei Village, Huangmei County, Hubei Province, and later spread to the Anqing area of Anhui Province, becoming a major opera in Anhui.

Sichuan Opera is a national folk art form from the southwestern provinces of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou.

Sichuan Opera is composed of four major vocal cadences: Gao Cavity, Kun Cavity, Huqin Cavity, and Weak Cavity, as well as the Sichuan Folkloric Lantern Opera. Except for the Lantern Opera, which is a local art form of Sichuan, the other four voices were introduced to Sichuan from the end of the Ming Dynasty to the middle of the Qing Dynasty, successively by provincial opera troupes.

Evaluative opera is the second largest opera genre in China, originally known as "Pingqiang Bangzi opera", commonly known as "Tangshan Luzi" and "Bopping opera".

The opera originated more than 100 years ago in Tangshan, Hebei Province.

Question 8: Where did Beijing Opera originate? Peking Opera, once known as Ping Opera, one of China's five major operatic genres, the cadence of Xipi, Erhuang-based, accompanied by huqin and gongs and drums and so on, is regarded as China's national treasure, the Chinese opera, three Dingjia "top".

Huizhou Opera is the predecessor of Beijing Opera. Since the Qing Dynasty Qianlong 55 years (1790), the original performance in the south of the three Qing, four happy, Chuntai, and spring, the four Huizhou class one after another into Beijing, they work with the Han tune artists from Hubei, and at the same time accepted the Kunqu, Qinqiang part of the repertoire, tunes and performance methods, absorbing some local folk tunes, through continuous exchanges, fusion and ultimately the formation of the Beijing Opera. After the formation of Peking Opera, it began to develop rapidly in the court of the Qing Dynasty until the Republic of China gained unprecedented prosperity.

Peking Opera traveled all over the world and became an important medium for introducing and spreading traditional Chinese art and culture. It is distributed throughout China, with Beijing as the center. On November 16, 2010, Peking Opera was inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Question 9: The correct correspondence between theater and its place of origin is ( ). The opera originated in Luan County, Tangshan City, Hebei Province; Huangmei Opera originated in Huangmei County, Hubei Province, and developed in Anqing, Anhui Province; Lv Opera originated in Dongying, Shandong Province; and Huadu Opera originated in Hubei Province.