What are the characteristics and techniques of traditional gardening plants in China?

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2. Cultural connotation, poetry. On the one hand, the ancients had deep feelings for plants, and even became the symbol of nation and country. The Analects of Confucius: ... is pine, Yin people are cypress, Zhou people are chestnut "(the wood of the country, the spiritual symbol). On the other hand, the ancients personified plants and personified them, and combined with the traditional art of poetry and painting to praise and praise Bede. The garden environment is very poetic, which embodies the beauty of humanistic artistic conception of traditional gardening plants.

3. Ecology Chen Haozi's "Drawing a Mirror" "The vegetation should be cold and warm, high and not low. Although heaven and earth are born, they can't be placed in the right place, depending on the appropriate planting position. " "Those who like the sunshine in flowers attract Xu Dong and Naxihui; Those who like flowers and shade, plant in the north and smoke in the south. " Wen Zhenheng's "Long History": "Mountain pine should be planted on the mound" to loosen the cypress.

4. Exquisite traditional horticultural plants are superior to simplicity in landscaping, and private houses are mainly solitary trees or two, three, four and five clusters. The scenery of the four seasons blends into the small garden, with many kinds and few quantities. It is carefully designed and arranged by the "business position" method of Chinese painting.

Operation:

1. Natural scenery, local conditions, random landscaping. There is no fixed pattern of "disobeying the law". "Although it is made by people, it is natural."

2. Blend the scenery with natural methods, simulate natural sounds, and be more sensitive to things and scenery. There are poems in the scenery, paintings in the poems, and hidden in the paintings, creating a poetic humanistic landscape and a beautiful living environment.

3. Space group landscape According to the position relationship of various plant landscapes in the garden space, the layout is clever and reasonable, creating colorful garden landscapes and space artistic effects. Skills: coping, pitching, separation, framework, revelation, reality, guidance, hierarchy and spirit.

4. Master-slave landscape is the main landscape and supporting landscape. Plant landscape should highlight the key and general, the subject and object should be divided, the primary and secondary should be clear, and the subject should be prominent.

5. Because I borrowed Bai Jing Juyi: "The bright moon is good for three nights, and Qingyang is suitable for three springs." It is "gardening" and "gardening skillfully borrows essence". "Cause" is to judge the situation on the spot and adjust measures to local conditions. For example, "Huaiyin is in court, plum trees are around the house", "Peach with willow, hibiscus shining on the water, wild chrysanthemum helping hedge, rattan hiding the wall". "Borrow", the scene is not limited to inside and outside, regardless of distance and indefinite time. As the saying goes, "the vulgar will be destroyed, the refined will be harvested, regardless of the town, and it is a vast scene", "Autumn borrows red leaves and summer shadows, and the wall borrows flowers and trees to borrow green".

6. Four-season landscaping, with the help of natural meteorological changes and the biological characteristics of plants themselves, creates different scenery in four seasons, which is a major feature of traditional gardening plant landscaping art in China. Chen Haozi's "Flower Mirror" says in the spring: "Plums are gorgeous, willows break golden buds, begonia is red and charming, and peaches are slanting"; Xia Yue: "Liu Hua bakes the sky, the sunflower heart leans towards the sun, the lotus leaves shake the wind, and the trees are gloomy"; Autumn said: "Gui Xiang in the clouds, phoenix tree in the moon, maple and cypress in the summer, reed in the snow"; Winter said, "Loquat stands in the sky, with fragrant wax petals, green grass in front of eaves and spring pine outside the window."

7. Feng Shui Selection The so-called "Feng Shui" refers to the geographical situation of residential bases and cemeteries, such as the direction of mountains and rivers. The ancient geomantic omen in China is related to the rise and fall of families, descendants and careers. Planting "Feng Shui Tree" and "Feng Shui Forest" in the garden of the residential area has accumulated vitality. "There are trees in the middle door, and wealth III. There are locusts behind the house, and ghosts are not close. " "There are apricots in the east, plums in the north and peaches in the west, all of which are evil spirits."

8. It is refreshing to dye green branches and leaves with fragrance; Safflower and golden fruit are refreshing and full of interest. The fragrance is fragrant and full of emotional appeal; Fragrant and elegant, comfortable and pleasant. Wang Wei's "Wangchuan Bie Ye": "I went to Dongshan for less than a year before I came back to plant spring fields. The grass is green in the rain and the peach blossoms on the water are burning. "

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