What are the stringed instruments?

What are the stringed instruments in China's national musical instruments

The stringed instruments mainly refer to the huqin. Although its history is shorter than that of other ethnic instruments, due to its beautiful articulation, extremely rich expressive power, high performance skills and artistic level, stringed instruments are widely used in solo, repertoire, ensemble and accompaniment.

Most of the stringed instruments are two-stringed and a few are four-stringed, such as the sihu, gehu, aijiek, and so on. Most of the barrel masked snakeskin, python skin, sheepskin, etc.; a few with wooden boards, such as: Coconut Hu, Banhu, etc.. A few are flat or flat round, such as: horse head qin, fell hu, plate hu, etc., the tone of the elegant, soft, clear, bright; some strong, cheerful, rich in singing.

1. Typical instruments: Erhu, Banhu, Gehu, Matouqin, Aijiek, Jinghu, Zhonghu, Gaohu.

2, all the instruments: music saw (Russian), pulling the line of the mouth string (Tibetan), erhu (Han), gaohu (Han), jinghu (Han), three hu (Han), sihu (Han), plate hu (Han), fell the qin (Han), fell the hu (Han), Xiqin (Han), coconut hu (Han), the ringing of the qin (Han), the two-stringed (Han), the big tube (Han), the Ma Touqin (Mongolia) ), horse bone hu (Zhuang), Aijiek (***er), Satyr (***er), ox-legged zither (Dong), one-stringed zither (Wa), ya zheng (Korean), rolling zither (Han).

What are the stringed instruments

Western instruments commonly used are violin, viola, cello, double bass. Chinese huqin class has erhu, zhonghu, low hu, gaohu, jinghu, leiqin, leather hu, plate hu, drop hu. Xinjiang Uyghur musical instruments are Aijiek, Husital, Sattar. Mongolians have four hu, horse head qin.

What are the wind instruments? What are the percussion instruments? What are the plucked instruments? What are the stringed instruments?

Stringed Instruments:

Jinghu, Gaohu, Erhu, Zhonghu, Banhu, Gahu, Lambchop, Aijiek, Horsehead Instrument

Plucked Instruments:

Liuqin, Seppa, Nguyen, Yueqin, Guqin, Koto, Konghou, Yangqin, Sanqin, Dongbula, Bulbul, Rewaf, Zamuni, Kaomuzi

Wind Instruments:

Flute, pipeline, hygiene, shoemaker, russet pipe, tubular, oboe, horn

Percussion Instruments:

The flute, xiao, chuan, pianos, tubes, oboe, Suona, horn

Percussion instruments:

Bells, chimes, gongs, gongs, drums, drums, drums, cymbals, gongs, gongs, gongs, wooden fish, clappers, clappers, clappers, drums, gongs, big cymbals, bell drums, clappers, mallets, gongs, gongs, etc., etc.

What is the name of the stringed instrument among the ethnic groups in China?

There are 8 main ones!

1: Erhu

(1) the origin of the erhu:

Erhu, also known as the huqin or huqin development from the development of huqin, is a Chinese national musical instruments in the long history of the popularity of universal and representative of stringed instruments, as early as the Tang Dynasty, its predecessor in the bamboo as a bow, known as JIqin, "JIqin bamboo lead people, flowers invited to carry the wine over the" record. Song dynasty "music book" called xiqin, there: "xiqin this hu music also" records. And we can see from the scrolls painted in the Tang Dynasty that the Xiqin of that time was basically the same as the Erhu of today. Shen Kuo in the "Dream Stream Brush Tales" said that "the horse-tailed huqin with the Han car, the song is still complaining about Shan Yu", is the bow of the huqin with the horse's tail. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the development of folk music and local opera, the huqin gradually developed into stringed instruments such as the erhu, banhu, jinghu, luandhu, and yuehu, among various musical styles." Mr. Liu Tianhua, an outstanding composer, performer and innovator in the "May Fourth" period, designed a new specification for the erhu, fixed the law of stringing, and created twelve erhu solo pieces and forty-seven practice pieces for the first time, which standardized the erhu in the folkloric state and made it enter into the classroom of the institutions of higher learning, which created a new stage in the development of the art of playing the erhu.

(2) the composition and structure of the erhu:

The construction of the erhu is divided into the barrel of the instrument, the instrument pole, the square, the thousand gold, bow and other parts. Two strings, bamboo bow, most of the five-degree fixed strings, bow clamped in the two strings to play, the barrel made of wood or bamboo, covered with snake skin. The sound is soft and beautiful. It is rich in expressive power, good at performing delicate lyrical music, and can also play highly skilled colorful music. Erhu is not only used for vocal accompaniment and instrumental ensemble, but also developed into a solo instrument in the 1920s. After the liberation of China, the erhu was constantly improved, and the silk strings were replaced by steel strings, which enlarged the sound volume.

(2) Erhu performance form:

Erhu tone has a strong national flavor, sad as if the cuckoo cries blood, when it is as strong as a million horses galloping, and its elegance and fortitude omnipotent expressive power is loved by many people. It is China's closest to the human voice, the most expressive stringed instrument.

(4) Representative works and performers:

At the beginning of this century, Liu Tianhua wrote solo pieces such as Good Night and a set of erhu practice pieces, which improved the performance of the erhu and made it a solo instrument. Folk artists such as Hua Yanjun (Blind Bing) and Sun Wenming also had many famous songs passed down.

Representative works of the erhu include: "Two Fountains Reflecting the Moon", "Good Night", and "Birdsong on the Empty Mountain".

Famous erhu players are: Liu Tianhua, Hua Yanjun, Sun Wenming and so on.

2: Banhu

(1) the origin of the Banhu:

Banhu, also known as coconut hu, Qin Hu, Hu Hu, big strings, scoops and so on. It is accompanied by the emergence of opera clapper chamber, on the basis of the huqin produced musical instruments. It is the main accompanying instrument of the music of opera operas and other operatic operas (songs) (Qinqiang, Pingju, Lv Opera, Jin Opera, Hebei Opera, Yu Opera, Shanghai Opera, Zhejiang Shao Opera, Pu Opera, Lanzhou Drums, Taoist Henan Opera, etc.).

(2) Composition and structure of the Banhu:

The barrel of the Banhu is shorter, mostly made of coconut shell or other wood, and the barrel surface is made of thin wood (tung wood). The pole is made of hard ebony or mahogany, with two strings and a horsetail bamboo bow. The strings are mostly made of metal (steel or copper wire). Adopt four or five degrees fixed strings, higher range, solid sound quality, bright tone.

(3) Banhu's playing form:

There are many playing techniques of Banhu. The techniques are flexible and can be played solo, repertoire and ensemble. The right hand bowing technique includes jumping bow, staccato bow, broken bow, etc. The bowing technique of the right hand is very flexible. It can be played continuously and quickly, and is good at expressing light and warm emotions. The left hand fingering can freely play up and down notes, chants, vibrato and trills. It is easy to imitate the various embellishments of the singing voice, close to life, and suitable for lyrical and singing melodies.

(4) representative works and performers

Banhu as a solo instrument has a lot of repertoire. The representative works are "Daqiban" (He Bin adapted from the music of the Henan tune), "Flower Clapper" (Yan Shao-yi based on the music of the Hebei Clapper), "The Red Army Brother Returns" (Zhang Changcheng, Yuan Ye based on the folk tones of northern Shaanxi Province), etc. The Banhu has been used as a solo instrument for many years. And so on.

3: Gehu

(1) the origin of the Gehu:

Gehu appeared after the liberation, Gehu in the Erhu on the basis of the absorption of other stringed instruments created by the characteristics of a larger volume, a wider range of sound, the characteristics of the bass.

(2) The way to play the leather beard

Mainly used for ensemble.

4: Aijiek

(1) the origin of the Aijiek:

Aijiek, also known as the Harzak, the *** Er stringed instrument. The Qing Dynasty included in the plus part of the music. Aijiek musical instruments existing two ...... >>

What are the stringed instruments in China's national musical instruments

Copy an answer to you.

The Mongolian stringed instruments are Xi Hu, Chaoer, Ma Touqin, Yekel, Sihu, Soprano Sihu, and Alto Sihu. Le distance (Russian), the Han Chinese have pulled the line mouth string (Tibetan), erhu, gaohu, jinghu, sanhu, sihu, panhu, falling qin, falling hu, Xiqin, coconut hu, ringing the qin, two-stringed, daitou, rolling zheng and so on. Horse bone hu (Zhuang), Aijiek (***er), Sattar (***er), ox-legged zither (Dong), dulcimer (Wa), Yazheng (Korean), Kobuzi (Kazakh).

A *** What are the stringed instruments

Stringed instruments should be divided into two main categories. Pulled string instruments and plucked instruments.

Chinese stringed instruments are: erhu, gaohu, low hu, banhu, gehu, fell hu, jinghu.

China's plucked instruments are: pipa, sanxian, yangqin, liuqin, yueqin, danyuan, zhongruan, xiaoruan, konghou, guqin, guzheng. These are only some of the ethnic instruments in the Han region.

Western stringed instruments: violin, viola, cello, cello.

Western plucked instruments: harp, guitar, mandolin.

Are you talking about stringed instruments or the string department, all major conservatories have string departments. You are asking ambiguously.

What are the Chinese folk instruments

National folk instruments have a long and far-reaching historical tradition. Our forefathers have left us a wide variety of distinctive folk instruments after a long period of creation.

China's national musical instruments can be divided into blowing, pulling, playing, playing four categories according to their different performance.

(l) wind instruments: Xiao, flute, sheng, suona and so on.

Most wind instruments are woodwind instruments in nature. The vast majority of them can play a smooth melody, and the general sound is louder, more vivid colors, in many ensemble forms occupy an important position. Various wind instruments, depending on their construction, can be roughly divided into reed-less wind instruments such as flutes and panpipes. With whistle wind instruments such as pipes and suona; reed instruments such as the sheng.

(2) stringed instruments: Jinghu, Banhu, Erhu, Gehu and so on. Most of the stringed instruments are good at playing singing melodies, the tone is generally softer and more beautiful, and more adaptable, more commonly used stringed instruments are Jinghu, Erhu and so on.

(3) Plucked instruments are: sanxian, pipa, yangqin, yueqin, ruan, liuqin, zheng, guqin and so on. Plucked instruments are mostly good at playing lively melody, have a relatively strong rhythmic expression. Various plucked instruments, according to the playing posture and form, can be roughly divided into; hold playing stringed instruments such as pipa, ruan, yueqin, sanxian, dongbura, etc.; flat playing stringed instruments such as guqin, zheng, etc.; playing stringed instruments such as yangqin.

(4) percussion instruments are: drums, gongs, cymbals, wooden fish, drums, tambourines and so on. Ethnic musical instruments in the percussion instruments of many kinds, because of its shape and texture of different materials and have different colors. Percussion instruments are mainly rhythmic instruments.

Classification and representative instruments of Western stringed instruments

Stringed instruments are an important branch of the musical family, and in classical music and even modern light music, almost all the lyrical melodies are played by the string section. The soft, melodious sound is the same characteristic of all stringed instruments. String instruments have a unified tone with many layers of expressive power: surging and exciting in ensembles, gentle and gentle in solos; they also have a dynamic color because of the rich and varied bowing techniques (vibrato, crunching, pizzicato, skipping, etc.). The articulation of stringed instruments relies on mechanical force to make the tensioned strings vibrate and articulate, so the volume of articulation is somewhat limited. String instruments usually use different strings to play different tones, and sometimes they need to change the string length by pressing the strings with the fingers to change the pitch. Stringed instruments are mainly divided into bowed instruments (such as violins) and plucked instruments (such as guitars) in terms of their articulation.

(1) bowed stringed instruments: violin (Violin), viola (Viola), cello (Cello), double bass (Double Bass);

(2) plucked stringed instruments: harp (Harp), guitar (Guitar), electric guitar (Electric Guitar), bass (Bass). Bass);.

What are the stringed instruments in Chinese folk music instruments

Erhu, Leiqin, Horse head qin