Characteristics of agricultural layout in Henan Province

Promote the high-quality development of agriculture. Adhere to green agriculture, quality agriculture and brand agriculture, deepen the structural reform of agricultural supply side, and improve agricultural quality, efficiency and competitiveness. Optimize the agricultural production structure, strengthen the construction of modern facility agriculture, build a production base of agricultural and forestry products with superior characteristics, make modern and efficient animal husbandry bigger and stronger, and promote healthy breeding. Adhere to the principle of "the head of the grain eats the tail" and "the head of the farmer works the tail", extend the grain industry chain, upgrade the value chain, build a supply chain, promote the intensive processing of agricultural products, expand industrial clusters such as meat, flour, oil, milk, fruit and vegetable products, and push the "big granary" to the "big dining table". Promote scientific and technological transformation of the whole agricultural chain, strengthen equipment support, improve animal epidemic prevention and crop pest control systems, and agricultural meteorological disaster prevention systems, and vigorously develop smart agriculture.

Implement rural construction actions. Coordinate the planning and construction of counties and villages, enhance the comprehensive service capacity of counties, build towns into regional centers serving farmers, and accelerate the construction of beautiful countryside. Promote the extension of infrastructure to rural areas, promote the construction of digital villages, consolidate and enhance the rural water supply guarantee capacity, promote the high-quality development of the "four good rural roads", upgrade rural infrastructure such as electricity, gas, communications, radio and television, and logistics, and improve the quality of rural housing construction. Strengthen the protection of traditional villages and rural features.

Henan is located in the transition zone of the second and third steps, and the overall terrain characteristics are high in the west and low in the east, and the height difference is wide. Good climatic conditions, four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and abundant precipitation. The province's cultivated land area is 6.83 million hectares, ranking third in the country. The output of major agricultural products such as grain, cotton and oil ranks in the forefront of the country, with the output of wheat ranking first and cotton ranking third.