Which city and district does Debao County of Baise City, Guangxi belong to?

Industry: Debao County, Baise City, Guangxi

Debao County governs Chengguan, Du 'an, etc. 12 townships (towns) and 185 village (community) committees. There are 340 thousand people in the county. The total area is 2575 square kilometers. Among them, the rocky mountain area accounts for 70%, and there are 9 ethnic minorities living in it, including Zhuang, Han and Yao, among which the population of Zhuang is 98%.

Debao Qin belongs to Xiang County, Jin belongs to Xinggu County, Tang belongs to abandoned frozen state, An Sok Cave, Yuan belongs to Zhen 'an Road, Ming belongs to Zhen 'an Tufu, which was changed to Zhen 'an House in the second year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1663), and Tianbao County was established in the fourth year of Qing Emperor Qianlong (1739). 195 1 August, Jingde County merged with Tianbao County, each with its own name.

Debao County borders Tiandong County and Tiandeng County in the east, Jingxi County in the west and Tianyang County and Youjiang District in the north. The Tropic of Cancer passes through Zurong, Naga, Bart, Jingde and other towns and villages in this county. County People's Government is located in Chengguan Town, which is 29 kilometers away from Baise Municipal Government/KLOC-0. It is the throat artery connecting Jingxi, Napo County and Baise Youjiang Valley in the border area.

mineral resources

Debao county is rich in natural resources and is a hot spot waiting for investment and development. According to geological exploration, there are more than 20 kinds of minerals in China, such as bauxite, copper, gold, iron, coal, manganese, phosphate, antimony, crystal, barite and marble. Among them, copper reserves are 6.5438+0078 million tons, and prospective bauxite reserves are more than 450 million tons, with high grade and excellent quality. It is an important alumina development base in China and even in Asia.

hydroelectric resources

Debao is rich in water resources, with theoretical reserves of135,400 kilowatts, exploitable capacity of 68,800 kilowatts, and 42,000 kilowatts have been developed and utilized. Small hydropower resources are mainly developed by investors in Zhejiang, Guangdong and Nanning.

special products

Debao also has many famous agricultural products. Illicium verum and fennel oil forest have been planted for tens of thousands of years, and there are 340,000 mu of forest land. Illicium verum, also called Illicium verum, is the fruit of Illicium verum. Because the radial fruit is octagonal, it is called Illicium verum. Dry Illicium verum is reddish brown, and the main component of Illicium verum is anethole volatile oil. Star anise has a strong aroma of hawthorn flowers, which is sweet, pungent and warm, with both fragrance and taste. Medicine and food have the same origin, and have the functions of warming yang, dispelling cold and regulating qi. It is an important spicy condiment, which is used in food cooking or food processing. Because of its mellow flavor, it can remove fishy smell and stimulate appetite, and it is a common seasoning for cooking thick dishes. Debao's geographical climate and soil conditions are suitable for the growth of Illicium verum. Illicium verum has a long history and has been paid attention to as early as Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. At present, the county has 280,000 mu of star anise spice base, with a minimum annual output of 700 tons of star anise and 500 tons of star anise oil, ranking first in the country in terms of output and export, so it has the reputation of "the hometown of star anise oil".

Tianbao fennel oil is a specialty of Debao County. It is made by steaming Illicium verum leaves. During the Republic of China, all famous ports in Hong Kong were marked with the trademark "Tianbao Brand" (that is, the original county name). There was a saying that "French perfume is not fragrant without Tianbao fennel oil". Tianbao fennel oil has the characteristics of high freezing point, good refraction, high brain content, rich flavor and high purity. Has antibacterial, stomach invigorating, pathogenic wind expelling, expectorant, and antitussive effects, and can be used for treating neurasthenia, dyspepsia, and scabies. It is an important raw material for producing more than 40 kinds of medical drugs and spices, food, toothpaste, cosmetics and other processing industries. The export volume of this product accounts for 90% in Guangxi and 50% in China. Products are exported to Europe, America and Southeast Asian countries.

Debao Flower Basket "Debao Flower Basket" is woven with wheat straw as the main raw material and decorated by many processes; Its beautiful shape, exquisite workmanship, simple and elegant, exquisite and novel, rich in local ethnic characteristics, with high ornamental value, is the favorite tourist handicraft for women and children. "Debao Flower Basket" is a unique national traditional hand-woven handicraft in Debao County, Guangxi. As early as the Ming Dynasty, Debao people regarded this treasure as a necessary holiday gift. In the first year of Hongwu, Cen Tianbao, a local official in Zhen 'an, Guangxi, cherished flower baskets and often gave them to guests. Gecko reptile wild animal in Debao, which looks like a gecko and is large in size, mostly grows in the crevices of Dashishan, and is one of the famous local products in Debao. The gecko produced in Debao is different from other places. It has five toes on its chest and is called the five-claw gecko. It has the medicinal functions of invigorating qi, strengthening yang and relieving asthma. Debao County Winery uses local gecko for deep processing to produce gecko wine and gecko male testicle wine, which has rich nutritional value and fitness function.

Debao ponies have gradually hatched to the third generation, with a height of less than 80 cm, each one is shorter than the other, and each generation is more promising, which is very popular in the international market. Pony is a rare and precious breed, which is of great value in tourism, ornamental and veterinary experiments. Pony resources have always been dominated by Chetland in Britain and Minima in the United States. 198 1 year, researchers from China Academy of Sciences discovered Debao ponies, which proved that Debao ponies are one of the two largest origins of ponies in the world. Pony used to be a means of transportation for the mountain people in this county. With the development of economy and the smooth traffic, farmers gradually lost interest in raising smaller and weaker ponies, and ponies gradually decreased. However, because the height of Debao pony is below 106 cm, it has a well-proportioned figure, strong limbs, good patience and adaptability, and adults can ride it, which is comparable to the pony breed that has long been famous in Britain and America. Therefore, once discovered, it has attracted the attention of many parties in society. Since China joined the WTO, foreign ponies have entered the China market one after another. In May last year, in order to strengthen the protection of characteristic resources and protect China's pony resource market from impact, Debao pony was listed as one of 78 national-level livestock and poultry protection varieties by the Ministry of Agriculture, and the protection fee was invested. Attach importance to the combination of natural resources and science and technology, formulate the overall optimization plan and development plan of Debao pony, and start a new mechanism for the protection of high-quality varieties. The Debao County Party Committee and the county government formulated the pony variety protection measures in time, and fully implemented the "state-owned and privately-raised" pony variety project. By retaining the core group of 65,438+000 state-owned breeds, any form of hybridization is prohibited, and the pony pedigree is kept closed. At the same time, 30 natural villages in 8 towns, such as Bart, the main producing area of ponies, are selected as key protected areas, and protection groups of ponies are established in the protected areas, which are classified according to the horse species, coat color and body height, and are fixed and specialized for breeding. Now, 320 ponies have been bred in this reserve. In order to ensure the efficient development of pony resources, Debao County issued a pony registration system, established a scientific and standardized pony file, and set up a pony association to invest in the purchase of horses, so that project farmers can participate in all-round conservation and breeding work in the form of "state-owned and people-raised". The county has also continuously optimized pony resources, increased scientific and technological content, and responded to the market competition brought by foreign pony varieties with high-quality pony resources. County Pony Association encourages farmers to raise horses. The association organizes evaluation and bargaining, and buys them from farmers at a protective price that exceeds the local market price 10%. Horse farmers get breeding fees after pony evaluation. They also set up a horse racing appraisal meeting to be responsible for horse racing activities. Now many farmers in the county have become rich by raising horses, and the number of ponies in the county has also grown to more than 1000. Raising horses has become a craze in the vast rural areas of Debao County.

Local folk custom

Debao county has simple people's feelings. Zhuang and Yao in this county have different customs. Rice cultivation customs include ploughing, sowing, offering sacrifices to young crops, washing and cutting tools, etc. In the old society, in the seventh month of the lunar calendar, the city gates were closed and pedestrians were not allowed to enter. Every family cooks sausages and drinks wine in the fields for a day. Dietary customs include beating blood, scalding meat in a laundry list, blood sausage, sour meat, sour fish, dried vegetables, bamboo sticks, tofu balls, wheat, rice, pumpkin sweet wine, pumpkin chicken, golden pot rice, horse fried cold rice, vegetable bags, pearl crisp, glutinous rice fried liver, sweet potato kiln, peanut kiln and so on. There are also some wedding customs, such as answering songs to get married, getting engaged, getting married, and organizing weddings. There are also some customs, such as dividing surnames, sending seeds, crying and marrying, saying goodbye to parents, thanking the bride, and recognizing the new in the three dynasties. Birthday customs include calming nerves, begging for flowers, having children, full moon, one hundred days, selling flowers, hanging colors and so on. Festivals celebrate festivals with different customs, such as New Year's Eve, Lantern Festival, Land Fair, Tomb Sweeping, Dragon Boat Festival, Cattle Soul, Mid-Autumn Festival, First Frost and Farewell to the Kitchen King. Cattle Soul Festival is held in May of the lunar calendar every year. On this day, every household in rural areas dyed five-color glutinous rice, sacrificed pigs to cattle, and entertained cattle with chicken and duck meat. The children took chicken and colored rice for a picnic. Commonly known as "the soul of cattle". The festival to send the Kitchen God is on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month. Each family burns incense and lights candles, and sends sacrifices such as wine and meat to the kitchen god. From the next day to New Year's Eve, residents are forbidden to repair their houses and clean the courtyard first. Social customs include: making friends, friendship and recognizing parents. Folk song duet customs are mostly in Gewei Festival. There are 29 festivals for children, teenagers and the elderly in the county, which is one of the counties with the most songs in Guangxi. From the 27th day of the first month to the 26th day of April, battle songs, love songs, duets and free duets are held at intervals in various places.

Cultural activities

Cultural and artistic activities in Debao County have been quite active, and folk operas are even more colorful. The local operas and songs and dances circulating in this county mainly include Zhuang opera, puppet show, lunlun, shrimp fishing dance and folk songs, among which Zhuang opera and folk songs are particularly popular with the masses. Debao Zhuang Opera belongs to Lu Nan Zhuang Opera, commonly known as "Ya Hai Opera" or "Ma Ai Opera". With strong ethnic customs and local characteristics, it is deeply loved by the masses. The commonly used tunes of modern Zhuang drama include Ma Ai Diao, Ping Diao, Sigh Diao, Hi Diao, Cry Diao, Flower Picking, High Tone and so on. , accompanied by Ma Guhu (the main musical instrument), brutalized and high-pitched. When playing, the colors are harmonious, deep and melodious, melodious and full of national feelings. Debao folk songs are called "poetry" or "singing". In Zhuangjiayaozhai, when men and women get married, work and produce, celebrate festivals and fall in love, people often use folk songs to express happiness, joy and love. Zhuang folk songs are divided into South Road folk songs and North Road folk songs. The folk songs of Nanbei Road are all based on seven characters, with even tones and rhymes. South Road folk songs are composed of four sentences, sung by two people, and have two parts: high and low. The folk songs sung are high-pitched and passionate, elegant and beautiful. North Road folk songs are composed of eight or ten sentences, usually sung in groups of three to seven people, with high and low voices. The songs are majestic, stable, melodious, gripping and fascinating. Folk songs have always taken the form of self-singing, duet and chorus, expressing feelings through folk songs, praising good people and good deeds, attacking current disadvantages and exposing bad people and evil things. In recent years, folk song competitions have been held in counties, townships and villages during song concerts, Spring Festival or other major festivals in various towns and villages, attracting thousands of listeners and being well received by the masses.

mass sports

Debao County is a traditional county advocating sports. Popular mass sports activities in rural areas are mainly basketball, top, cockscomb and lion dance, especially basketball. During the period of the Republic of China, Debao County (then Tianbao County) teamed up to participate in the six-district basketball match in Guangxi and won the first place. After liberation, urban and rural basketball activities in Debao County became more active. Basketball courts are built in the central primary school and in larger natural villages, which have men's and women's basketball teams. In leisure time, villages visit each other. Every major festival, all towns and villages will hold basketball games. In addition, primary and secondary schools in the county also hold a "budding cup" basketball match for primary and secondary school students every year. In the past two years, the rural people in this county have used the traditional Ge Wei Festival to hold basketball games, which is unprecedented. All towns and villages in the county 18 have their own traditional Gewei Festival, and the time distribution of Gewei Festival in each town is different. During the Song Wei Festival, nearby towns and villages will send their own basketball teams and folk songs teams to join in, and more than 10 teams will participate in each game. There is a popular saying in the countryside to describe the grand occasion of Debao basketball, "whistle never stops, game never stops, friendship never stops". Most of the funds for Ge Weijie's basketball match are raised by the masses themselves, and there are also subsidies from towns and departments. Generally, it lasts for 3-5 days, and the audience ranges from 1 10,000 to 50,000. From June 5 to 10, 2003, Debao County organized a delegation to participate in the city's "ten thousand people" cultural and sports activities and won the first prize in the men's basketball competition, which was praised by the city leaders. Autonomous Region Sports Bureau and Guangxi Sports Lottery Center also fully affirmed the development of rural basketball in Debao County, and decided to hold a county-wide rural basketball league tournament in Debao every year from 2004. This year's "China Sports Lottery Cup" rural village-level basketball league in Debao County is the largest rural village-level basketball league in Debao so far.

Scenic spots/tourist attractions

There are many scenic spots here, such as green hills, green waters, majestic sky and the echoes of spring, as well as the newly-built scenic spots such as Liu Yin Bridge, Huilan West Lake, Xiangshui Waterfall, Tiger Cave and Jixingqi Cave, and Baiyue Slope, which represents Baiyue people, attracting many poets and writers.

Yunshan Yunshan Zhuang language is called "Zhushan", which means jewelry. It and Xishan, which is located 3 kilometers west of the county seat, are sister mountains. According to legend, two sisters came from Yunnan to enjoy the scenery. My sister came to Xiaoxihu and saw the charming scenery there, so she stayed to see it. It has become today's Xishan, one of the ten scenic spots in Debao, and is called "Sunset in Xishan". My sister came to Debao County today. She looked back at her sister and concentrated. Duxiufeng, one of the ten scenic spots in Debao today, is called "Duxiufeng", also known as Zhushan, which is located in the north of the county seat and is a beautiful place of Yunshan. The peak is like a green bamboo shoot, and the word "Yunshan" is engraved on the cliff on the mountainside, with the word "Peiyue" under it, and the handwriting is vigorous. Duxiufeng has exquisite rocks, quiet nature, crevices, ancient banyan trees and lush four seasons. Just south of the foot of the mountain, there is a natural cave called Yuxiuyan. About 100 steps to the left from this cave, there are stone steps that go straight to Ciyun Cave, where Li Zhenren Pavilion and Guanyin Pavilion are built. Twenty steps down the stone steps from Ciyun Cave, there is a pavilion named Xia Ziting on the right, and there is a couplet behind the pavilion: "On the big dipper, poetry is in the misty rain of Qian Shan." In 29 years, the Xia Zi Pavilion was bombed by a Japanese plane, so the pavilion climbed more than 200 steps to the left, and there was a natural cave called Liu Yundong. Suddenly, there was another world in the cave. Outside the cave, next to the cliff, there was a palace pavilion named Zhong Lingting. During the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, Emperor Guan and Zhuge Wuhou were enshrined here. There is a bronze bell of Ming Dynasty and an iron bell of Qing Dynasty hanging in the pavilion. On the right side of Zhong Lingting is the Eight Immortals Palace, which is the largest palace pavilion in Duxiufeng. Standing here, looking at the railing, there are mountains and mountains in the distance, and there are scattered cottages and buildings at the foot, surrounded by water, which makes people indulge in poetry and painting. Walking down from the right side of the Eight Immortals Palace, there is a small natural cave called the Ancient Buddha Cave, which is a place to worship Samsung's longevity. In the Qing Dynasty, there were 8 palaces of various styles, 3 of which were rebuilt 1. There are 33 inscriptions on famous poems in past dynasties, including 1 in Ming dynasty, 30 in Qing dynasty and 2 after liberation. Zhao Yi, a famous writer, poet and historian in the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem "Song of the Ancient Banyan Tree in Duxiu Mountain", saying: "Xiushan has no inch of land, and there are banyan trees on it. Dogan, what a surprise! Don't plant soil with stones ",praise the beautiful scenery of Duxiu Peak.

Jianshui, also known as Jianshui Hui Hui, comes from the foot of Jianshan Mountain in Sanhe Village, Du 'an Township. Its riverbed is like a belt, and the water quality is as white as a mirror. The main attractions are Jian 'an Tang Ai (now Sanhe Power Station), Xiaoxihu Lake and Xiangshui Waterfall. Zhao Yi once wrote a poem "Jian Waterfall", in which he said, "It's a pity to be far away from home and not compete with the name of Tiantai", praising the wonders of Jian Waterfall. The beach of Xiangshui Waterfall is more than 400 meters long, and there are four waterfalls. The beach is about 30 meters wide and the interval is about 100 meters. On both sides of the beach, there are neat rice fields.

Quqiao Liu Yin is commonly known as Jiuqu Bridge. Jianhe flows slowly through the valley of Qian Shan. To the east of Debao County, a big roundabout is formed, and countless islands are injected. 198 1 year, using this natural landscape, a 300-meter winding bridge corridor and a 30-meter iron cable bridge were built. There are three stone arch bridges connecting more than ten sandbars with Xiaoyu's shoulders. Palm, willow, banyan, acacia, bamboo, kapok and other unique garden trees in the south are planted in the sidewalk. In the small fish, pavilions such as Lian Bi were set up, and the statue of Jie Zhen fishing shrimp in local folklore was erected on the river. Here all year round, the clear water is rippling, the bamboos are lush, the banyan trees are shaded everywhere, and the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant. Step here, forget the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy the sight of nymphs. 1982 When the tour started, Luo Libin, then vice chairman of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, wrote a couplet: "Learn from time to time, cultivate one's morality and cultivate one's morality, and Fangshan scenic spots protect civilization."

A thousand-year-old paulownia tree and a mulberry tree king in front of Jixingyan Jixingyan, like the two patron saints of Jixingyan, stand tall and straight in the sky, and the sunlight permeates through the dense branches and leaves, flickering and confusing. Jixingyan has a wide mouth and a high ceiling, and the mouth of the cave is connected with beads along the dripping water of vines, just like the gorgeous decoration on the forehead of ancient beauty. Entering the cave, the myriad weather inside is amazing. Stalactites, large and small, are arranged in the stalactite forest, and their posture is lifelike. Tall "gods", colorful "underwater corals", endless "Loess Plateau" and dark "the first clock in the world" are just like works carved by skilled masons, so lifelike and interesting. At the end of 2003, Jixingyan was rated as one of the scenic spots in Baise 18. Jixingyan Development Zone with an investment of 50 million yuan has completed the planning review.

The tiger cave is named after the stalactite pattern in the cave is very similar to the tiger skin. Debao Winery's natural wineries are known as the largest thermostatic wineries in China. In the deep cave, there is a faint fragrance floating in the altar wine, and on the day it opens, it will be drunk with heaven and earth. It is "the tiger's den is deep in the wine lane, and the new grain is old and drunk." Debao Mountain is beautiful, and beautiful scenery naturally produces good wine. At the end of 2003, Tiger Cave Scenic Area passed the planning review of the Tourism Bureau of the autonomous region. At the beginning of 2005, Debao County invested 5 million yuan to develop the "Red Tourism" project in Tiger Cave, which became the only place where Baise Youjiang Tourism Belt connects with Jingxi and Napo Tourism Belt.

Hongfenglin Debao has about 10 million mu of Hongfenglin. From June 65438 to February the following year, Hong Fenglin in Debao was colorful and covered with hills. Therefore, there is a saying that Debao Hongye travels to Jiuzhai. In 2004, a large number of photographers and tourists gathered in Debao County after the red leaf photography activity was carried out. Debao Hongfeng has gradually become a landscape of Baise's red tourism and a new business card of Debao that attracts worldwide attention after Huayin Aluminum Project.

Title: Rural Scenery in Debao County

Qing people

Debao, a native of Zhengbaiqi, Manchuria; Sochuluo's; Word: Zhongrong, Runting; No.: Dingpu; Pangcun village; Dry peace; Yuan Shao laity; Shenzhai; Weng Fanggang of Lexiantang, a friend, has poetry exchange. He is the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, the acting governor of Fujian, and the interim governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and he manages the textual research of old news in The Sun.

In March, 20021year, Debao County ranked 75th in the top list of purchasing power 100 of county network in China in 20021year.

In October, 200211,the State Ethnic Affairs Commission named Debao County as the eighth batch of national demonstration areas for national unity and progress.

20 19,110/0, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the second batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Debao County was on the list.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Debao County was included in the list of the first batch of counties (around the Yangtze River) for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.

In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Debao County was on the list.

20 17 10 the Ministry of housing and urban-rural development named debao county as a national garden county in 20 17.

In February of 20 17, Debao County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.