Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What fruit trees are suitable for planting in yellow land?
What fruit trees are suitable for planting in yellow land?
What kind of apple trees are suitable for planting in Liaoning yellow land? At present, the requirements of fruit trees on soil quality are not very great. Even if the soil quality is not good, it can be improved by measures such as fertilization and soil improvement. Basically all fruit trees can grow well in loess. The key depends on cultivation management measures, whether water and fertilizer are in place and whether pruning management keeps up. In addition, it is best to combine local market conditions. If the traffic is inconvenient, try to plant local mainstream varieties to form a scale advantage and attract foreign buyers to buy as a whole. If the transportation is convenient and close to big cities, you can plant some small varieties different from the local mainstream products. You can grow apples, pears, peaches, grapes, cherries, strawberries and so on in the greenhouse. , and choose according to their own economic situation, investment ability and technical level. It is suggested to plant varieties with extra early maturity or extra late maturity.
What fruit trees are planted in the yellow land of Northeast China? Yellow land is generally suitable for planting apples, pears and so on. You can also grow dried fruits, such as jujube, walnut, chestnut and pistachio.
Happy fruit trees have the characteristics of extreme drought resistance, barren resistance, heat resistance and cold resistance, and can be planted in arid, semi-arid, dry-hot valley areas, semi-desert areas and hilly slopes.
What peach trees are suitable for yellow soil? Any peach tree variety can be planted as long as it is well drained and watered.
What vegetables are suitable for planting in yellow land? The greenhouse in Natsuna is mainly used for early-maturing cultivation in spring, delayed cultivation in autumn and winter, seedling raising and hybrid breeding of tomatoes, sweet (hot) peppers, eggplants and cucumbers.
What fruit trees are suitable for planting in the yellow land of Yangxian County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province? The yellow land in Yangxian County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province is suitable for planting apple trees or pear trees.
Apple tree (apple. ): It's a deciduous tree. Usually trees can be as high as 15 meters, but cultivated trees are only about 3-5 meters high. The trunk is grayish brown, and the bark has fallen off to some extent. Fruit is generally red, but it depends on the variety. The fruit of apple tree is rich in minerals and vitamins and is one of the most commonly eaten fruits.
The flowering period of apple trees depends on the local climate, but it is generally concentrated in April-May. Apple is a cross-pollinated plant, and most varieties cannot bear fruit by themselves.
Generally, after the apple is planted, it begins to bear fruit in 2-3 years. The length of fruit growth period is generally 65-87 days for early-maturing varieties, 90- 133 days for middle-maturing varieties and 137- 168 days for late-maturing varieties. Generally speaking, the life span of planted apples can reach 15-50 years.
Pear trees have strong adaptability to soil, and sandy loam with deep soil layer, loose soil, good water permeability and water retention efficiency and low groundwater level is the most suitable. Pear trees have wide adaptability to soil acidity and alkalinity, and can grow normally in the range of pH 5-8.5, and pH5.8-7 is the most suitable. Pear trees also have strong salt and alkali tolerance. When the soil salt content is below 0.2%, it grows normally. When it reaches more than 0.3%, the root system grows poorly and its growth is obviously poor. Generally speaking, Du pear requires partial alkali, while Sha pear and Dou pear require partial acid. Grafting propagation is generally adopted. There are many kinds of rootstocks for grafting, such as Li Du pear, Qiuzi pear, Lidou pear and Shali pear. Advocate moderate close planting. Generally, the row spacing of pear orchards is not less than 4-5m, and the plant spacing is not less than 2-3m. Pear trees need to be fertilized every year to ensure the robust growth, flowering and fruiting of the trees. The young trees that do not bear fruit are mainly applied with nitrogen fertilizer; After the results, fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium need to be applied together. The first time before germination, mainly fertilizer. The second time, in the slow growth period of new shoots, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer were mainly applied. Plants with more fruits can be topdressing again, and nitrogen and potassium fertilizers are mainly used to promote fruit hypertrophy and flower bud differentiation. According to the change of leaf color, foliar fertilizer should be sprayed in stages, nitrogen fertilizer should be sprayed in the early stage, and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium should be applied in the later stage. After the fruits are harvested, fertilizer 1-2 times can be sprayed to strengthen the accumulation of photosynthetic products in the later stage. Pears need high water, and are generally irrigated 3-4 times a year. The main diseases are pear scab, pear rust, ring rot and black spot. The main control methods are cleaning leaves and cutting off diseased branches, leaves and fruits. The main pests are pear moth, peach moth, pear moth, pear star caterpillar, hawthorn spider mite, pear aphid and so on.
Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge is an excellent woody oil tree species endemic to China, belonging to Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge. Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge is a precious ornamental plant, and it is also a common Chinese medicine for treating hyperlipidemia, hypertension, arteriosclerosis and chronic liver disease. At the same time, Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge is a biodiesel tree species with great development value. In recent years, the price of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge has been rising, and the supply of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge seeds is in short supply. 1, Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge can extract diesel oil and edible oil. The oil content of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge seeds is 35% ~ 40%, and the oil content of seeds is 72%. Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge oil contains high unsaturated fatty acids, and does not contain erucic acid harmful to human body. It is a very rare excellent oil product. It is yellow, transparent, delicious and has medicinal effects. Linoleic acid in its oil is the main component of Yishouning, a traditional Chinese medicine, which has excellent antihypertensive effect. Eating Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge oil can effectively prevent hypertension. At present, linoleic acid dripping pills have been developed in China, which are specially used to prevent and treat diseases such as hypertension and hyperlipidemia. Taking biodiesel, bioethanol and other plant energy extracted from wild plants as an important choice to replace oil will become the only way to promote the energy revolution. At present, the bio-industry is gradually becoming the leading industry in the world, and China is also in a critical period of its development. Using Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge biodiesel and bioethanol extracted from wild plants as important substitutes for petroleum will become the only way to promote the energy revolution. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, China Academy of Forestry organized and popularized Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge and Pistacia chinensis Bunge, the main fuel woody plants in China, and Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge successfully extracted diesel oil. The development prospect of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge is promising. 2. Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge can not only be fried, but also be directly marketed as a fresh fruit, and can also be used as a canned raw material for large-scale processing, which has many ways of appreciation and great potential. Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge is a special health-care fruit with green skin, clear stone, sweet taste and unique flavor. 3. Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge is a kind of high-quality dense source plant and elegant ornamental plant. Its branches and leaves have certain medicinal value, the tree body is hard, the texture is beautiful and it has great comprehensive development potential. Its kernel can be used as activated carbon, with beautiful plant shape, fragrant flowers and bright colors, and the flowering period is more than 30 days. As garden ornamental plants and large and medium-sized bonsai plants, they are slender, clumsy, gorgeous and fragrant, and can artificially control plant types to create various wonders, which has high ornamental value. Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge can be decocted or coated with branches and leaves to treat rheumatoid arthritis, and its old leaves can be added with processed drinks instead of tea. 4. Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge is a pioneer tree species of soil and water conservation, which is drought-resistant and barren-resistant, with developed root system and strong tillering ability. Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge has developed root system, strong tillering ability and rapid growth. Like light, tolerant of half shade. Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge has strong adaptability to soil, salt and alkali tolerance, developed taproots, strong germination and fast growth, and its life span can reach hundreds of years in abandoned wasteland, sandy wasteland, clay land and deep-rooted land. Plains, gullies, hills, yellow soil and rocks can all grow. It has strong cold resistance and can safely overwinter at-465438 0.4℃. The annual precipitation in Ningxia is only 148.2 mm, and Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge is scattered .. It is also an excellent fruit and ornamental plant with special flavor. After years of research and breeding, the researchers of our company have successfully cultivated an excellent variety of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge-"Wenguan No.1". The successful cultivation of this variety has completely improved the shortcomings of early high yield of wild Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge and overcome the shortcomings of low fruit setting rate, low yield and poor quality of wild varieties. The yield of "Wenguan 1No." in the Second Garden is about 200 Jin, and the yield of Xanthoceras sorbifolia seeds in the Fifth Garden can reach 500 grains per mu. After 8- 10 years, the yield per plant is 20-30 kg, the yield per plant is 50 kg, and the seed yield per mu is more than 5000 kg. Calculated by the oil yield of 40%, the oil yield can reach more than 2000 kg. The output value per mu is more than 5000 yuan.
What kind of economic fruit trees are suitable for planting in Qingyang yellow land, Gansu Province? Apple trees, pear trees, plums, cherries, peaches, grapes, hawthorn, persimmons, apricot trees and walnuts are all suitable.
Is the yellow land suitable for planting ginseng? Ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Mey) is a perennial herb, which likes to grow in the shade, and its leaves have no stomata and palisade tissue, so it can't retain water. When the temperature is higher than 32 degrees, the leaves will burn with a canopy density of 0.7-0.8. It usually blooms in 3 years and bears fruit in 5-6 years. The flowering period is from May to June, and the fruiting period is from June to September. It grows under mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests or deciduous broad-leaved forests dominated by Korean pine, and is distributed in northeast China, North Korea, South Korea, Japan and eastern Russia. Ginseng, also known as the king of Huangshen, Goblin, Shencao and Baicao, is one of the famous "Three Treasures in Northeast China".
What vegetables are suitable for planting in yellow soil greenhouse? In Xinjiang, if there is only one season in a year in the natural environment, greenhouses are used to grow vegetables. So it has nothing to do with soil.
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