Folk story nouns explain children's perspective

Open Christmas: A History of Christmas

In the coming season, the layout of the church is mainly blue and purple. The tablecloth of the altar, the curtain of the platform and the shoulder strap of the priest's robe are all purple. And there is usually a wreath made of evergreen leaves in the center of the altar, with five long purple candles inserted in the middle. Every Sunday, light an extra candle. Light the last candle in the middle at the "Universal Celebration" point on the last Christmas Eve. Candlelight symbolizes that it brought light to the world in the first cry of the baby Jesus many years ago.

Santa Claus is actually the bishop Nicholas of the third century BC. He once risked his life to rescue political prisoners sentenced to death, and also exposed corrupt officials to collect money to help the people tide over the famine. When religion was persecuted, he was arrested and imprisoned. His body was covered with whip marks, pincer marks and brand marks, and he still stuck to his beliefs. He spent the rest of his life in Milla and set up an orphanage to take care of the sick and the poor. In Nicholas's life story, the most famous is his generous help and love for children. These stories were later richly imagined by children's writers and became the stories of Santa Claus that we now know.

The most important meaning of Christmas is to talk about "forgiveness" and "reconciliation", rather than waiting for Christmas presents. On this quiet night, think about whether anyone has offended you. Did you forgive him?

② What are the traditional children's stories in China?

There are:

1, Kuafu day by day.

Kuafu in the daytime is a fairy tale in ancient China, which comes from Shan Hai Jing Overseas North Jing.

According to legend, in the era of the Yellow Emperor, a leader of the Kuafu family wanted to pick the sun and put it in people's hearts, so they began to live day by day. When you are thirsty, you will drink all the Yellow River and Weishui, and prepare to drink the water from the great lakes (or seas) in the north. He died of thirst on the road in a daze. His walking stick became Deng Lin and a peach blossom garden; His body became Mount Kuafu.

2. Jingwei Reclamation Area

Jingwei reclamation is one of the ancient myths and legends in China. According to legend, Jingwei was originally the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan Shennong, named Nuwa. One day, the girl visited the East China Sea and drowned. After his death, his uneven spirit became a bird with a flower head, a white shell and red claws. Every day, he brought stones and plants from the mountains and threw them into the East China Sea, and then let out a cry of "Jingwei, Jingwei", as if calling himself.

3. Gong Yu moved mountains

A Mountain of Yugong is an ancient fable in China, which is selected from Liezi Tang Wen written by Lieyukou in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The article "Yugong Mountain" tells the story that Yugong was not afraid of difficulties, insisted on digging the mountain, and finally moved the Emperor of Heaven and moved the mountain away. Through the contrast between the persistence of the foolish man and the timidity of the wise man, and the contrast between "stupidity" and "wisdom", we tell people that no matter what difficulties they encounter, as long as they have perseverance and perseverance, they may succeed.

4. Tortoise and Rabbit Race

The race between the tortoise and the hare is an intriguing fable. The story depicts a proud rabbit and a persistent little turtle.

5. The monkey catches the moon

Monkey Fishing for the Moon is a book published by Jilin Publishing Group Co., Ltd. in July 1 1. The author is Xiao. This book skillfully combines story and coloring, and vividly tells the story of a monkey fishing for the moon.

6. China traditional virtue story

Traditional Chinese virtue story is a series of cartoons reflecting the noble moral sentiments of some famous people in different periods in China history. Each episode tells a character. Some characters in the story are witty, studious, brave and upright, and have made great contributions to human science for the audience to see. Feel the qualities of truth, goodness and beauty that should be possessed in life, and inspire and perfect your personality.

(3) What do folk stories include?

Bao Zheng's Folk Case-handling Story

In the 4th year of Song Renzong Jiayou (1059), a house ownership dispute occurred in Kaifeng, the capital. At that time, a wealthy businessman named Liu Baoheng in the capital opened a winery, but it was not well managed and owed the government more than one million dollars to the winemaker. The third division sent supervisors to urge Liu Baoheng to pay his debts many times. Liu Baoheng naturally dared not compete with the government, so he had to sell his property to pay off his debts. Liu Baoheng's house is very luxurious. Third Secretary Zhang (in charge of national finance) bought his own house at a lower price when Liu Baoheng auctioned the property.

Shortly after this incident, the ground came back to life. Liu Baoheng's aunt complained to Kaifeng that Liu Baoheng was not a descendant of Liu, but a rogue and had no right to betray Liu's ancestral business. After Kaifeng sent someone to investigate, it was found that what Aunt Liu Baoheng said was true. As a result, Zhang, the third company that bought Liu Baoheng's house at the beginning, became a figure on the cusp of the storm, with great suspicion. At that time, Bao Zheng was appointed as an imperial envoy, and immediately wrote to impeach Zhang, accusing him of being a three-department envoy, but taking advantage of people's crisis, he bought the house under his jurisdiction at a low price to enrich the people, which was extremely shameless and really shocking. It is impossible for the court to entrust such a villain with an important task and take him to a high position. Zhang was demoted in this way.

Song Qi was appointed by Jixian Academy to succeed the Third Division, which caused another * * *. Yus remonstrated with Wu Jin and wrote a letter to impeach Song Qi, saying that when he was appointed as Dingzhou (now Dingzhou, Hebei Province), his political achievements were not only mediocre, but he also indulged his family to borrow thousands of dollars, while when he was appointed as Yizhou (now Chengdu, Sichuan Province), he was extravagant. When Bao Zheng impeached Song Qi as the magistrate of Yizhou, he toured around and entertained guests, ignoring politics, and pointed out that Song Yao, Song Qi's brother, was the ruling minister at this time, but Song Qi could not be the third minister.

In order to avoid suspicion, Song Yao, who was involved in politics, had to take the initiative to write to Song Renzong, explaining that he was in power, and his younger brother Song Qi was promoted to the national finance minister, which was too powerful for politics. So, under the pressure of a series of public opinions, Song Qi left and Bao Zheng took over as the third secretary.

As soon as Bao Zheng's letter of appointment was issued, Ouyang Xiu, an academician, immediately wrote a letter to impeach Bao Zheng: he believed that bureaucrats should value righteousness over profit, cherish honor and despise official positions, while Bao Zheng was just the opposite. He attacked Zhang's third secretary and forced Zhang to step down; Song Qi just took over and spared no effort to attack Song Qi's fault. After Song Qi was dismissed, Bao Zheng successfully took the position of third secretary, which made people suspect that Bao Zheng was a treacherous villain. What's more, Bao Zheng is just a scholar. Although he has a reputation for integrity, it doesn't help, and I'm afraid he won't get the appointment of the third company. Bao Zheng is not filial to his parents and has poor moral character. These facts are obvious to all.

However, at this time, Song Renzong was overwhelmed by the positions of three secretaries, so he didn't take Ouyang Xiu's advice. However, Ouyang Xiu's impeachment is not without effect. After a while, Bao Zheng took office.

Shortly after Bao Zheng was appointed as the special envoy of the three ministers, the transfer of Hebei led Li Shen to order the reduction of more than 10,000 old and weak people who were forbidden to join the army. The dismissed soldiers were full of complaints. Zhang Yu, a soldier from Xiaoqi, was also laid off. He suspected that the Third Division had let Bao Zheng secretly support Li Shen's layoffs in order to save the national financial expenditure. Angry Changyu directly broke into the third yamen and cursed Bao Zheng in public, which triggered another storm.

Bao Zheng began to think that Changyu was mentally ill. He entrusted a doctor to examine him first. When he learned that this man was normal, he was taken to Si Qian. After finding out the truth, the Imperial City Department reported it to the imperial court, and Song Renzong ordered Kaifeng to hear the case. Taiwan Province's admonishers have written to accuse Changyu of being arrogant, dare to bully the minister in public, and have to kill him. Then, according to the soldiers' violation of class laws, judicial officials sentenced Zhang Yu to death, and Zhang Yu was clubbed after being arrested.

④ What's the difference between modern children's stories and folk stories?

First, different ideas.

Fairy tales are a kind of children's literature. Such works create images and reflect life through rich imagination, fantasy and exaggeration. The anthropomorphic description of natural objects is often used, and the plot is magical and vivid, so as to adapt to children's psychological hobbies and carry out ideological education for children.

Myth is a story of ancient people's understanding and imagination of natural and cultural phenomena. It is an early unconscious artistic creation of human beings and a collective oral creation with artistic interpretation and description. Marx said that myth is "the natural and social form itself processed by human fantasy in an unconscious artistic way." It reflects the ancients' understanding of the origin of the world, natural phenomena and the primitiveness of social life.

Second, time and origin are different.

Fairy tales were originally created by the masses and circulated among the people. As a fairy tale of literature, China began during the Revolution of 1911. At that time, there were all kinds of fairy tales compiled by Sun and others. At that time, the concept of fairy tales was still very vague, thinking that it was nothing more than "children's words without restraint." It is the modern writer Zheng Zhenduo who really endows fairy tales with new contents, cultivates and encourages their creation and makes them a unique literary genre. Western fairy tales are earlier than China. /kloc-In the mid-9th century, Danish writer Andersen created a large number of fairy tales, which were favored by readers.

⑤ What are the children's literature adapted from folk stories?

1 Flight of Impala (short stories) Shen.

The collection of animal short stories "The Flight of Impala" takes "human" as the narrator and mostly narrates from the first-person perspective. Interestingly, under this perspective full of "human" common desires, there are still deep self-mockery and thought-provoking touches and reflections. This kind of self-mockery and reflection belongs to the narrator and author inside and outside the story, but it should also belong to all mankind after careful taste.

2, "Bark House under the Window" (fairy tale) Author: Ice Wave

The story is about a wonderful emotional exchange and collision between a kind little girl and Ji Ling cricket and her friend fireflies and grasshoppers. The plot is full of light green hope and comfort, but it is also mixed with faint sadness and sadness ... The warm, poetic and euphemistic language style and plot setting fully reflect the lyrical, delicate, beautiful and quiet fairy tales in Bing Bo's early days, pursuing the creation of atmosphere and artistic conception, with a faint melancholy and sad poetic style.

3, "Dreams of Our Times" (Children's Poetry) Author: LULU

The Dream of Our Time describes contemporary campus life and a generation of teenagers full of ideals and romantic feelings. Teenagers are a dream season. After coming out of a locked era, a generation of young people find that there are infinite prospects and roads to choose from, and their dreams naturally become more colorful.

4, "The Story of the Stupid Wolf" (a long fairy tale) Author: Tang Sulan

The pig gave the stupid wolf a beautiful small stool, but the stool was too short for the stupid wolf to stretch his legs straight. So, the stupid wolf moved the stool to the sofa and climbed on the sofa himself, but his legs were still not straight; So the stupid wolf had to move the stool to the dining table, but his legs still couldn't stretch straight. Finally, the stupid wolf had to move the stool to the roof, but the problem still existed. Finally, the clever rabbit helped him solve the problem. Just, stupid Wolf heart doubts more heavy. ...

5, "Grass House" (novel) Author: Cao Wenxuan

The Straw House is undoubtedly one of the most famous representative works of writer Cao Wenxuan. Yau Ma Tei in the novel is a small land full of historical realism and imaginative poetry. The narrative of the novel is locked in this small water town land. With the help of the weaving and interweaving of story clues of different characters, it presents an open, romantic and solid childhood survival picture and eternal childhood spirit for readers.

⑥ From the creator's point of view, what are the three kinds of children's stories?

There are mainly the following types:

1. Folktale: It is a narrative oral literature form with a wide range of subjects, which is circulated among the people and has certain legendary and fantasy elements. -Uzbek folk story "The Story of Two Generations"

2. Adapted stories: stories adapted for children to read and appreciate on the basis of ancient and modern Chinese and foreign literary masterpieces, also known as literary masterpiece stories. -Li Shu translated from Gulliver's Travels /Jonathan Swift and wrote The Kingdom of Great Men and the Kingdom of Small Men.

3. Life stories: short stories with children's lives as the theme and reflecting the life events around them are divided into life stories centered on people and things. -Sue/O 'Sheayeva's Ordinary Old Lady, and Russian/Leo Tolstoy's Meiren.

4. Historical stories: stories based on historical facts, which are suitable for children to enjoy and listen to, are the product of the combination of history and literature. -Tian Zhi's Story of the State of Jin and Zhu Zhongyu's Historical Story of China.

⑦ Contemporary children's acceptance of the folk story The Story of Ativan.

Love to watch. The Story of Two Generations of Love is a puppet animated film released by Shanghai Animation Film Studio on 1980. Director: He Jin.

The whole animated film takes the romance of two generations of legends as the protagonist and is divided into more than a dozen short stories. The funny and humorous images of two generations riding donkeys upside down and hilarious jokes are well known not only to the Uighurs in China, but also to the people of all ethnic groups in China, and are widely spread all over the world. According to experts' research, it originated in Turkey in the12nd century. The jokes of two generations' love reflect the industriousness, optimism, openness and sense of justice of the working people, which are loved by people in many countries and spread all over Asia Minor and the Middle East, the Balkans, the Caucasus, Central Asia, China and Xinjiang.

⑧ Nouns explain "Four Chinese Folk Stories"

China's four folktales mainly include Liang Zhu, Meng Jiangnv, Legend of White Snake and Cowherd and Weaver Girl. The four stories tell the love stories of ancient people, and express their desire for free love, which has a far-reaching impact on future generations.