Camera structure skill

Camera composition skills, in life, many people like to take pictures with cameras, and there are certain skills and methods to take pictures, especially in composition. I have compiled information about camera composition skills for you. Let's have a look.

Camera photo composition skills 1 horizontal line composition

Because of the existence of horizon, horizontal composition can be said to be the most commonly used composition method in landscape photography. The rhythmic horizontal sorting method gives the photos a steady, steady and atmospheric temperament. Of course, there are such horizontal lines in nature, and the appropriate horizontal lines can be captured by using the photographic eyes. (The original picture was taken by a mobile phone)

Vertical line composition

Vertical composition gives people a sense of order, stability and practicality. Suitable for towering scenery. Such as buildings, trees, cliffs, waterfalls, etc. (Original shooting parameters: F/ 16, 1/200 seconds, ISO200, focal length 35mm)

Diagonal composition

Directional composition, artificial arrangement is more obvious. You can easily guide the viewer's line of sight to the two corners of the photo and return again. Increase the time the audience stays in the photo. At the same time, diagonal composition gives photos a sense of movement, liveliness and spatial extension. Often used to shoot portraits, water, roads, buildings, etc. (Original shooting parameters: f/4, 1/40s, ISO500, focal length 35mm)

S-shaped composition (curve composition)

There are various shapes of objects in nature. For example, the scenery on the screen is in the form of S-shaped curve composition, which has the characteristics of extension and change, making people look rhythmic and producing a beautiful, elegant and harmonious feeling. It is often used to photograph landscapes, roads, rivers and paths. (Original shooting parameters: f/5.6, 1/80 seconds, ISO200, focal length 80mm)

Type c component

C-shaped composition has the characteristics of curve beauty, can produce variable visual focus, and the picture is concise and clear. However, when arranging the subject and object, it must be arranged at the C-shaped gap, so that human vision can move to the subject and object with the arc. C-shaped composition can be adjusted in any direction. Generally speaking, it is mostly used for industrial and architectural themes. (Original shooting parameters: F/ 16, 1/200 seconds, ISO200, focal length 20mm)

Frame composition uses the frame of the scene as the foreground, which can increase the vertical contrast and decorative effect of the picture and make the photo have a sense of depth. (Original shooting parameters: F/ 13, 1/250 seconds, ISO 125, focal length 22mm)

Tick-tac-toe combination (Jiugongge combination)

Tick-tac-toe composition is also called Jiugongge composition. Put the subject or the scenery that needs to be highlighted at the four intersections of the word "well". According to people's viewing habits, the top left corner is the best, followed by the top right corner, the third bottom left corner and the last top right corner. Usually, digital SLR cameras have a nine-grid reference line setting, which can set the display, making it easier to point accurately when shooting. (Original shooting parameters: F/ 1.8,1125 seconds, ISO320, focal length 50mm)

Vanishing line composition (vanishing point composition or converging line composition)

Seeing from a distance and seeing from a small distance, especially in a wide-angle lens, is exaggerated and obvious. Visible or invisible lines disappear at one point. If the subject is arranged in the center of the vanishing line, it can not only highlight the subject, but also firmly grasp the sight of tourists and increase the time for the sight to stay in the photo. (Original shooting parameters: F/ 16, 1/200 seconds, ISO200, focal length 26mm)

Symmetric synthesis method

Usually used in landscapes, buildings, reflections and other scenes to form a symmetrical artistic picture. (Original shooting parameters: F/ 14, 1/200 seconds, ISO200, focal length 3 1mm)

Closed composition

Closed composition comes from painting, and a successful painting should be complete and balanced, and the content expressed is limited to the picture. (Original shooting parameters: F/ 1.8,1125 seconds, ISO320, focal length 50mm)

Open composition

Open composition does not pay attention to the rigor and balance of the picture, and the image of the picture is incomplete, so as to emphasize the existence of the space outside the picture and the organic connection with it, and enhance the visual impact. The impression is not intentionally piled up, which increases the realism of the photo. (Original shooting parameters: F/ 1.8,1125 seconds, ISO320, focal length 50mm)

Camera photo composition skills 2 1, universal solution: "2 to 3" golden ratio

This ratio is based on the golden section rule, which is the most omnipotent, and it can often shoot large movies. He doesn't need you to have good skills. The so-called golden ratio is what you feel pleasing to the eye.

2. The "Five-Five" composition method combining human and landscape.

5.5 This way of composition requires a higher background, requiring ethereal simplicity or a sense of depth. Not any photo can hold this composition method.

The advantage of 5-to-5 composition method is that it can well reflect the integration of people and scenery, but the disadvantage is that this ratio will require higher background scenery. If you just want to shoot people, buildings, landmarks and other things, I suggest you use the first method, that is, the composition method of "2 to 3" golden ratio!

3. The composition method of "1 to 9" that does not follow the routine.

This method of photo composition is a bit extreme. Taking photos also requires a high background, and the photos taken are difficult to handle later. So I suggest that you don't take pictures like this unless the conditions are right or you are forced. This composition method is suitable for scenes that are too big, too few people or crowded in small corners. Such a composition scene will be very beautiful!

In addition to proportion, the overall orientation of people is also a kind of composition.

Everyone needs a sense of security. It may be uncomfortable to turn your back on the scenery, and so will the people who watch it. Sometimes, continuing the direction of the scenery or facing the scenery will make the photos more infectious.

The orientation of characters sometimes determines the depth of integration between people and scenery, so you need to communicate with the scenery. In other words, the proportion of scenery in this composition method is relatively large, and the characters should face the scenery.

5. The concise background highlights the characters

Some complex backgrounds can easily distract the viewer's attention, so try to choose a simple background when shooting, which can highlight yourself well!

6, shallow depth of field composition (background away from people)

In fact, the background is blurred, the distance between people and the background remains unchanged, and the camera is close to people, so it is easy to get the effect of shallow depth of field, which blurs the background and highlights people.

7. Composition method of graph curve (S composition)

This composition method is super suitable for female friends. When taking pictures of girls, I often use S-shaped composition and/or C-shaped composition to show the curvy beauty of my figure or body! It can improve a girl's temperament very well!

Camera photo composition skills 3 1, center composition method

There is a way to highlight the subject in photo composition, which is called central composition method. This composition method can highlight the objects to be highlighted very vividly, especially when people and an object are close-up. Protrusions such as people and things are centered and other backgrounds are balanced.

2. Symmetric synthesis method

People in China like symmetrical beauty, so sometimes we can try symmetrical composition in some scenes. According to the symmetry point of the scene in the picture, the photos taken in the early stage are not symmetrical enough, and they can also be cut in the later stage to complete the object. This technology is often used in highways, underwater reflection, buildings and so on.

3. Vertical line composition method

This technique mainly uses vertical lines as the main body of the picture, which is often used in places with trees, flagpoles, vertical buildings and columns. Straight vertical lines are used to take pictures and retain the characteristics of the object itself.

4. Frame construction method

Focus the picture on a certain frame, such as shooting people outside through the window and shooting people inside and outside the door through the door. This picture composition method puts people and scenery in a range, and everyone's eyes will be guided to the scene in the picture, which makes them feel like painting. Pay attention to highlighting the relationship between light and shade!

5, horizontal line composition method

This horizontal line composition method is the most basic and commonly used basic composition method in daily life. Generally, the horizontal line of the scene is taken as a reference, and relatively horizontal lines are used to express the width of the scene and the harmony of the picture. Suitable for shooting water, plains, grasslands and other places.

6. Jiugongge composition method

Jiugongge composition method is very popular in the circle of friends recently, also known as tic-tac-toe composition method. Even photographers and people engaged in artistic work such as design like to use this method. Two vertical lines and two horizontal lines divide the whole picture into nine parts and get four intersecting key points. Focus on one 1 point of the four intersections of the picture, but it can also be multiple points.

7.s-shaped composition method

On the way to travel, there will be some scenes that are S-shaped, such as some strolling among flowers, some small bridges and flowing water, and some S-shaped walkways. The scenery is in the form of S-shaped curve composition, which makes people look full of vitality and rhythm. S-shape not only has the advantages of curve, but also can strongly express the sense of space and depth of the scene when our eyes move in depth with S-shape.

8. Diagonal synthesis method

Put the object you want to shoot on the diagonal of the composition picture, which is the diagonal composition method. This photography method can effectively put the subject on the diagonal of the picture, attract people's attention effectively, and achieve the effect of highlighting the subject.

9. Repetitive composition method

When a picture is the same object, that is to say, the picture is monotonous and unified, then we can use the method of repeated composition to keep the whole composition picture as the main body. Otherwise, we can play the subject we want to highlight.