Taishan scenery Taishan scenery HD

1. What are the scenic spots in Mount Tai? 2. Information and introduction about Mount Tai. Mount Tai 4 is introduced in detail. What are the scenic spots in Mount Tai? Brief introduction of Taishan scroll 6. Detailed road map and scenic spots of Mount Tai What are the scenic spots of Mount Tai?

The starting point of climbing Mount Tai is Daimiao, the middle point is Zhongtianmen and the end point is Nantianmen. Today, according to the following picture (mountaineering road map), several major scenic spots are introduced. The picture below is clearly marked in red, so you can see it at a glance.

1, Daimiao. Dai Temple is a temporary resting place for emperors to meditate in Mount Tai. The architectural styles are all built in proportion to the Forbidden City. Dai temples have a very profound cultural heritage, including sacrificial vessels and handicrafts when emperors sacrifice. Among them, Liang Yugui, agarwood lion and yellow glazed blue-and-white gourd bottle are the three treasures of Mount Tai. The ancient tree "Bai Han" and hundreds of stone carvings shocked you. If you want to know more about the cultural heritage of Dai temples, you can find a tour guide to introduce you. Besides the tickets to 30 yuan, a tour guide is probably around 50 yuan.

2. Red gate. Go straight north from the north gate of Daimiao, and after two traffic lights, you will find the Red Gate. There are temples burning incense and worshiping Buddha in this place. If you know more about it, there are places where Shanxi businessmen gather, stages and Guandi Temple. Hongmen Road (Red Gate Palace on the left and Maitreya Courtyard on the right). The Red Gate Palace is mainly dedicated to Bi Xia Yuan Jun, Song Shengniang and Grandma Wei Yan. Maitreya is the place where the emperor changed his clothes. 1966 was destroyed and is now closed to the outside world. There is Wang Muchi in the southeast of Hongmen, which was called "Yaochi" in ancient times. The temples are guarded by Taoist priests, offering sacrifices to the Empress Dowager, and serving Xuan Nv and Empress Taiyin for nine days. The fare is 5 yuan for one person.

3. Zhongtian Gate. Zhongtianmen is a place to rest halfway and take a cableway. If you are tired on the way, you can rest here or take the cableway up the mountain. There are not many scenic spots here, mainly Hei Hu Temple. You will know the allusions here. Visitors who have time can also stay here for a while. In the east, Xi Zhong can see the sunrise and sunset glow, and in the west, Phoenix Mountain can see the whole picture of Mount Tai.

4. Watch the peaks in the sun and the moon. This is a must-see place to climb Mount Tai. In ancient times, Yueguanfeng could see the whole country, so it was also called Yueguanfeng. You can see beautiful night scenes at night, and you can also see the night scenes of Jinan when the weather is good. Mainly talk about the sun watching the peak. As long as the tourists who climb Mount Tai want to watch the sunrise, the beauty of the sea of clouds can only be experienced by themselves. But watching the sunrise depends on your luck. You can see the sunrise when the weather is good, and you can only see the sea of clouds when the weather is bad. In addition, to choose a good time, it is usually five or six in the morning. It is recommended to climb the mountain at night 1 point. If you have money, you can stay in a hotel on the mountain in advance.

5. Bi Xia Temple and Yuhuangding. You can decide these two scenic spots according to your own situation. Bi Xia Temple is the Yuan Jun Temple in Bi Xia. If you believe this, go in and have a look. The second visit to Mount Tai is very clear. Jade Emperor Peak is the highest point of Mount Tai. Some people who are promoted to a higher position are taboo. There is also a saying among the people that you can reach the summit by climbing Jade Emperor Peak. Whether you can reach this place depends on yourself.

6. There are many other scenic spots on the road. If you have time, you should go for a walk and see them. The beauty and cultural heritage of Mount Tai are reflected in the stone tablets, flowers and trees on both sides of the road, so I won't introduce them one by one.

If you have a long vacation, you can also visit the Zen Ceremony, the underground grand canyon in Taishan District, the Sun Tribe in Daiyue District, Feicheng Ecological Scenic Area, Xintai Lotus Mountain and Dongping Water Margin.

Mount Tai, also known as Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue and Taiyue, is one of the famous five mountains in China. Located in the middle of Shandong Province, it spans Tai 'an, Jinan and Zibo with a total area of 24,200 hectares. Yuhuangding, the main peak, is 1.545 meters above sea level, which is magnificent and has the title of "the head of the five mountains", "the length of the five mountains", "the respect of the five mountains" and "the first mountain in the world". It is a world natural and cultural heritage, a world geological park, a national AAAAA tourist attraction, a national scenic spot, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national civilized scenic spot. [ 1]

Mount Tai was regarded by the ancients as a paradise "directly to the throne" and became a sacred mountain worshipped by the people and emperors. There is a saying that "Mount Tai is safe and the world is safe". From Qin Shihuang to Qing Dynasty, 13 emperors went to Mount Tai to worship or sacrifice, and 24 emperors sent officials to sacrifice 72 times. [2-3]

There are more than 20 ancient buildings and more than 2,200 stone tablets on the majestic Mount Tai. Both Taoism and Buddhism regard Mount Tai as a "fairy mountain Buddha country", deify Mount Tai and build a large number of temples on Mount Tai. [4]

Mount Tai is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the epitome of oriental culture, the place where the idea of "harmony between man and nature" is entrusted, and the home of the Chinese national spirit.

Information and introduction about Mount Tai

Mount Tai, also known as Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue and Taiyue, is located in the middle of Shandong Province, which belongs to Tai 'an City and spans Tai 'an, Jinan and Zibo, with a total area of 24,200 hectares.

The elevation of Yuhuangding, the main peak, is 1.545 meters. Magnificent, it is known as "the head of the five mountains" and "the length of the five mountains", the respect of the five mountains and the first mountain in the world. It is a world natural and cultural heritage, a world geological park, a national AAAAA tourist attraction, a national scenic spot, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national civilized scenic spot.

Mount Tai was regarded by the ancients as a paradise "directly to the throne" and became a sacred mountain worshipped by the people and emperors. There is a saying that "Mount Tai is safe and the world is safe". From Qin Shihuang to Qing Dynasty, 13 emperors went to Mount Tai to worship or sacrifice, and 24 emperors sent officials to sacrifice 72 times.

Mount Tai is the symbol of the Chinese nation, the epitome of oriental culture, the place where the idea of "harmony between man and nature" is entrusted, and the home of the Chinese national spirit.

Extended data:

According to landform morphology and causes, erosion landforms can be divided into the following five types:

(1 erosion structure Zhongshan: it is mainly distributed in Yuhuangding area, the main peak of Mount Tai, the old platform, Huangshiya and Huang Yashan, with an altitude of about 1000- 1500m. The lithology of the mountain is mainly metamorphic rocks and granite.

It is a mountainous area with the highest terrain, the largest uplift and the strongest erosion and cutting in this area. The peak here is high and the valley is deep, the terrain is steep, the maximum cutting depth is 500-800 meters, the valley slope is steep, there are many drops, and the gravity collapse is obvious. Cliffs and falling rocks formed after the collapse can be seen everywhere.

(2) Low-erosion mountain: distributed in Aolai Peak, Zhongtianmen and Jianfeng Mountain, with an altitude of 700- 100 m and a relative height of more than 200 m.. The lithology of the mountain is mainly metamorphic rock, granite and diorite. The cutting strength of erosion is slightly weaker than that of the main peak. But the terrain is still steep, the ravines are deep, the spires are numerous, the ridges are uneven and the peaks are steep.

(3) Low eroded mountains: mostly distributed in the area from Jiguanshan to Qingshan in the northeast of the main peak, with an altitude of 500-700 meters and a relative height of more than 200 meters. This mountain is mainly composed of metamorphic rocks and Paleozoic CAMBRIAN limestone. The erosion cutting strength is medium.

The mountains are continuous. If the top is covered with thick limestone, it often forms a "square mountain" or a "table mountain" with steep walls and gentle tops, which is called "up" locally. For example, caves and "transparent mountains" are sometimes formed on the hilltops around Heshang Mountain in Zhang Xia due to the dissolution of limestone.

(4) Karst erosion hills: mostly distributed in the Cambrian limestone area on the northern margin of Mount Tai, with an altitude of 300-500m. The relative height difference is less than 200 meters. The degree of erosion and cutting is weak, the terrain is low and gentle, and the valleys are undeveloped, forming a "pig back mountain" with a gentle dome, and gullies and caves are common.

(5) Tin mine erosion hills: mainly distributed at the edge of the low mountain in the south of the mountain, from the big river to Hushan and the front line of Huang Qian, with an altitude of about 200 meters. The bedrock is mostly metamorphic rock and granite, and the erosion intensity is very weak, mainly erosion and weathering, forming many hills and hills.

Mount Tai has four fixed lines:

1. Article 1: The most classic midline of Hong Men Road hiking is actually the midline Dengfeng Imperial Road.

Daimiao-Hong Men-Daiding, an ancient traditional route.

2. The second type is the highway line around the mountain by car, or you can climb the mountain on foot.

Tianwai Village (Tiandi Square-Huanshan Road-Chikulinji-Huangxihe Reservoir-Zhongtianmen-Nantianmen-Yuhuangding)

3. The third road is from the northwest mountain pass, which is the entrance of Peach Blossom Garden. It is a highway around mountains, and you can also climb mountains on foot.

Taohuayuan Entrance-Huanshan Highway-Caishixi-Red Phosphorus Fish Reserve-Taohuayuan Cableway-Nantianmen-Yuhuangding

4. The fourth direction is the northeast mountain pass, which is generally called Tianzhu Peak, that is, the back mountain.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Taishan mountain

Detailed introduction of Mount Tai

Mount Tai, called Dongyue in ancient times, also known as Daishan, Daiyue, Daizong and Taiyue, is the first of the five mountains. Located in the middle of Shandong Province, between Taian, Jinan and Zibo, it is about 200 kilometers long from east to west and 50 kilometers wide from north to south. Yuhuangding, the main peak, is located in the north of Tai 'an, with east longitude 1 17 6', north latitude 36 16' and altitude 1545 meters. It looks at the Yellow Sea in the east, the Yellow River in the west, the hometown of Confucius and Mencius in the distance, and Jinan, the spring city, as its back. It stands in the east of China with the potential of digging three feet. It is famous for its unique reputation among the five mountains, which can be regarded as the spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation and the epitome of China's history and culture. 1982 was listed as the first batch of national key scenic spots in the State Council; 1987, listed as a world heritage by UNESCO, is a world famous mountain integrating natural and cultural heritage.

The formation of Mount Tai has experienced the evolution process from Archean to Cenozoic. Yanshan movement laid the foundation, Himalayan movement made brilliant achievements. Taishan formation belongs to a typical double-layer structure of basement and caprock of North China platform, and its geological structure is dominated by faults, which are controlled by the uplift of tilting fault blocks. Fault activity makes it uplift, which is in sharp contrast with the vast North China Plain. The southern part of Mount Tai is affected by faults, with a large increase. In the process of rising and weathering, the basement of Mount Tai suddenly rises, exposing a large area of basement complex. In the north, the rising amplitude is small, the ridge is low and the slope is gentle, and the valley is wide and shallow, which preserves the typical Paleozoic caprock.

Taishan landform can be divided into four types: alluvial-diluvial platform, denudation and accumulation hills, structural denudation low mountains and erosion structure medium-low mountains. In the spatial image, from low to high, the mountains and rivers are towering, forming a landscape composed of various terrain groups.

The Taishan complex has a history of 2.5 billion years and is one of the oldest rocks in the world. It is of great scientific value to the study of Proterozoic geological structure, magmatism and plate tectonics in eastern China. The limestone and sand shale in Zhang Xia, Gushan and Chaomidian at the northern foot of Mount Tai are typical, which are the standard sections of Cambrian strata in the north, and are the naming places or the origin of many species and genera of paleontology. In 1980s, the columnar joints of diabase porphyrite dikes discovered in piedmont rivers attracted the attention of international geologists.

In the south of Mount Tai, fissure springs are widely distributed in Archean rock strata, from Daiding to the foothills, and the springs compete for flow, and the mountains are high and long. Spring water is sweet, colorless and transparent, and contains many trace elements needed by human body. It is a kind of high-quality mineral water, which was called "Taishan Shenshui" in ancient times. The Carboniferous rocks of Middle-Upper Cambrian and Ordovician in the northern part of Mount Tai are tilted to the north, and groundwater is exposed, forming springs at the topographic cut. From the north of Jinxiu River, the spring water gurgled and scattered all over the floor. At the edge of the northern foothills, karst water flows northward, blocked by gabbro in the stratigraphic area, and exposed one after another, making the ancient city of Jinan a spring city of "every family spring and willow".

Taishan area belongs to temperate monsoon climate, with obvious vertical changes: the annual average temperature at the top of the mountain is 5.3℃, which is 7.5℃ lower than that at the foot of Taicheng; The annual average rainfall is 1 124.6 mm, which is equivalent to 1.5 times of the mountain; There are four distinct seasons under the mountain, and spring and autumn are connected on the mountain. The winter in Mount Tai is long, ice period/KLOC is-0/50 days, and the lowest temperature is -27.5℃, forming a spectacle of rime and rain. In the summer and autumn, the clouds and rain are changing, the peaks are like flowers, and Lin Maoquan is dancing, which is full of weather.

Mount Tai has dense vegetation and a wide variety, with a coverage rate of 90% and a vertical distribution. Seen from the foothills, deciduous forests, mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests, coniferous forests, alpine shrubs and grasslands are in turn, with clear forest boundaries and different plant landscapes.

Taishan area is rich in resources, including coal, iron, rock salt, gypsum, sulfur, serpentine, jasper and other mineral deposits. Taishan chestnut, walnut, fat peach, Cyperus rotundus, antler, Taishan Ganoderma lucidum, Pulsatilla chinensis and Taishan red scale fish are well-known at home and abroad. Taishan granite, with dense structure, fine texture and colorful colors, has become the best-selling building decoration material at home and abroad by processing red, black, green, flower, wave stone and other plates.

Mount Tai has a long history and splendid culture. In ancient times, the ancestors living in Taishan created the Northern New Culture, Dawenkou Culture and Longshan Culture, and gradually formed the Taishan Cultural Zone. Qilu culture in the north and south of Mount Tai influenced the whole feudal society in China. Qin Huang, Hanwu, Tang Zong, Song Zu and other emperors held memorial ceremonies, which further enhanced the historical position of Mount Tai.

With the rise of Zen Buddhism, Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism have developed and merged in Mount Tai. Cui Wenzi, a disciple of Zhang Daoling in the Eastern Han Dynasty, once lived in Mount Tai. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Buddhism was introduced to Mount Tai, and the monks Langgong founded Langgong Temple in Daiyin. Monks in the Northern Wei Dynasty plan to establish yuquan temple and Guanghua Temple in Mount Tai and Culai. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Taoism and Buddhism in Mount Tai entered their heyday, and the temples shook Qilu. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Yuan Shao, a Japanese monk, and Man Kong, a Korean monk, arrived in China by boat and served as abbots of Lingyan Temple and Zhao Pu Temple respectively. The local gods of Mount Tai mainly include Mount Tai, Bi Xia, Yuan Jun and Di Qing. After the Song Dynasty, due to the evolution of the Zen system, Mount Tai was gradually replaced by Yuan Jun of Bi Xia. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yuan Jun temples were all over China.

Mount Tai not only affects China, but also foreign countries. During the Heian period in Japan (794~ 1 192), the worship of Mount Tai was introduced to Japan and was worshipped by the Japanese people for a long time.

Cultural celebrities of all ages admired Mount Tai. They went into the mountains, toured, lived in seclusion or gave lectures, leaving behind countless relics and Mo Bao's poems and songs. Folk Songs by Confucius, Flying Dragons by Cao Zhi, Six Poems by Deng Dai by Li Bai, Looking at Yue by Du Fu, Lingyan Temple by Su Zhe, Tale of Mount Tai by Yao Nai, and White Cold Map of Mount Tai by Liu Haisu are all immortal works, and a large number of Taishan writings have enriched the treasure house of China culture.

Mount Tai is also one of the bases for people to resist oppression, tyranny and aggression in history. Red Eyebrow Army in the Western Han Dynasty, Gongsun Ju in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Bo in the Sui Dynasty, Huang Chao in the Tang Dynasty, Geng Jing and Xin Qiji in the Jin Dynasty, Red Scarf Army in the Yuan Dynasty, Dashun Army in the Ming Dynasty and Nian Army in the Qing Dynasty all fought in the north and south of Mount Tai. During the Northern Expedition, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Liberation War, the revolutionary struggle in Mount Tai was in full swing, leaving heroic footprints and touching stories everywhere.

With the main peak as the center, the scenic spots of Mount Tai are distributed radially. After thousands of years of protection and construction, it has become the representative of China mountain scenery: natural landscape and human landscape are integrated. Mount Tai stands on the Qilu Mountains. Its main peak is abrupt, the mountain is steep, and the peaks are overlapping, forming the lofty momentum that "all other mountains are dwarfed under the sky". And "multi-peak sharing". The pines and cypresses of Mount Tai are even more majestic and lush. There are many streams and springs, and there is no shortage of beautiful scenery. Clouds and mist are lingering and unpredictable, adding a bit of mystery and profundity. It has beautiful foothills, quiet secluded areas, open open areas, illusory wonderful areas and deep Austrian areas; There are ten natural wonders, such as the rising sun, the jade plate in the sea of clouds, the golden belt of the Yellow River in the sunset, and ten natural landscapes, such as Ten Houses of Songtao, Duisong Cliff, Taoyuan Jingshe and Lingyan Scenic Area, just like a natural landscape painting.

The cultural landscape of Mount Tai is dominated by ancient buildings and inscriptions. According to local conditions, the ancient buildings in Mount Tai skillfully use the natural terrain to strengthen and beautify the natural landscape, and take advantage of the steep slope in the south of the mountain to create the artistic conception of climbing Mount Tai. There are both portal buildings built across the road and guiding buildings at climbing corners; There are not only scenic buildings built by the stream, but also decorative buildings hanging halfway up the mountain. In addition, the splendid sacrificial architecture standing at the foot of and above Daiding is connected by a long climbing road, which is combined into a spectacular Zen ritual sequence, which is in harmony with the mountains and trees and becomes an architectural model of Chinese mountain cultural landscape. Mount Tai has a long history, a large scale and a large number, and is the most famous mountain. There are more than 2,500 rubbings, among which the famous ones are Taishan Stone Carving in Qin Dynasty, Fang Heng Stone Carving in Han Dynasty, Zhang Qianbei Stone Carving in Jin Dynasty, Diamond Sutra in Stone Valley in Southern and Northern Dynasties, Lushan Stone Carving in Tang Dynasty, Di Qing Stone Carving in Song Dynasty, Tianmen Stone Carving in Yuan Dynasty and Hongwu Stone Carving in Ming Dynasty. There are both poems and notes in tribute to Dai. There are both a long and huge system and a surprising sentence; It is a treasure house of China's calligraphy art, with both flying grass and Gu Zhuo's mad official seal.

Today, Mount Tai stands proudly in the east of the world, displaying the elegance of an ancient civilization with its majestic, magnificent and dignified posture and profound cultural connotation.

What are the scenic spots in Mount Tai?

Mount Tai's scenic spots include: Dai Temple, In the Mood for Love, Tai 'an Old County Ya Tourist and Cultural Scenic Area, Tai 'an Fangte Happy World, Taishan World Geopark, etc.

1. Daimiao

Dai Temple is located at the southern foot of Taishan Mountain in Tai 'an City, Shandong Province, commonly known as "Dongyue Temple". Founded in the Han Dynasty, it is the place where emperors held closed-door meditation ceremonies and worshipped Mount Tai. Tanmiao architecture is a building in which Han people worship the world, the sun, the moon, mountains and rivers and the motherland, which embodies the characteristics of Han people as an agricultural national culture. The layout and construction of temple buildings are the same as those of palace buildings, and the architectural system is slightly simplified.

Dai Temple was built in the Han Dynasty, and by the time of the Tang Dynasty, there was already a magnificent hall. In Song Zhenzong, when a large-scale retreat was held, it was further expanded. Daimiao is 405.7 meters long from north to south and 236.7 meters wide from east to west. It is rectangular with a total area of 96,000 square meters. Its architectural style is imperial Miyagi style, with a perimeter of1.500m.. There are more than 500 ancient buildings in the temple/kloc-0.

2. In the Mood for Love Scenic Spot

Taishan Scenic Area in the Mood for Love in Tai 'an City, Shandong Province is a large-scale agricultural tourism cultural project integrating five functions: entertainment, sightseeing, picking, catering and exhibition. The goal is to build a 4A-level scenic spot with orchids as its theme. Mount Tai, a scenic spot in the Mood for Love, is a sightseeing garden featuring agriculture. It is a large-scale agricultural tourism cultural project with five functions of entertainment, sightseeing, picking, catering and exhibition.

3. Tai 'an Old County Ya Tourism and Cultural Scenic Area

Tai 'an old county town Ya tourist and cultural scenic spot is located on the historical and cultural axis of Tai 'an-south of Daimiao, south of Caiyuan Street, east of Tian Tong Street and west of Qingnian Road. It has a long history and culture. Since the Song Dynasty, it has experienced Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. It used to be the former residence of Xiao Daheng and taian county Ya. After liberation, it was the seat of the former Tai 'an county government. After thousands of years, it has accumulated a profound cultural heritage.

4. Taian Fangte Happy World

Taian Fangte Happy World, located in the east new area of Taishan District, Tai 'an City, belongs to the fourth generation of large-scale high-tech science fiction theme park, and consists of 17 theme project areas, including more than 300 theme projects, amusement projects, leisure projects and landscape projects such as dinosaur crisis, flying over the limit, mysterious valley, serial studio, Vesuvius volcano, conch Bay, future police and light of life, with the designed annual tourist volume of 400.

5. Taishan World Geopark

Taishan World Geopark is located in Tai 'an City, Shandong Province, China, with the southern foot starting from Tai 'an City and the northern foot ending in Jinan City, about 60 kilometers apart.

Taishan Geopark is located in the west of the tectonic active zone of the eastern continental margin of China, on the Luzhong uplift fault zone of the Luxi block of the North China Platform, and is a secondary structural unit of the North China Platform, with an area of 15866km. The main scenic spots are Hong Men Scenic Area, Zhongtianmen Scenic Area, Nantianmen Scenic Area, Taohuayu Scenic Area, Houshiwu Scenic Area, Lianhua Mountain Scenic Area, Culai Mountain Scenic Area and Taoshan Scenic Area.

In September 2006, Mount Tai was approved by UNESCO as a world geological park.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Taishan World Geopark

Baidu Encyclopedia-Taian Fangte Happy World

Baidu encyclopedia-Daimiao

Baidu Encyclopedia-Taishan Mood for Love Scenic Area

Baidu encyclopedia-Taian Lao county government

Brief introduction of Taishan photo tape

Mount Tai is one of the five famous mountains in China, in Shandong.

Mount Tai, the head of the five mountains in China, was called Daishan in ancient times, also known as Daizong. It is located in the middle of Shandong Province, within the territory of Tai 'an City, and stands among the mountains in the middle of Shandong Province. The main peak is Yuhuangding, with an altitude of 1532.7m [1]. Mount Tai is one of the first national scenic spots in China, and it is also a natural museum of art and history.

physical geography

Mount Tai was originally named Daishan, also known as Daizong. Located between Jinan, Changqing, Feicheng and Tai 'an. Its southern foot begins in Tai 'an and its northern foot ends in Jinan, covering an area of 426 square kilometers in Fiona Fang. The main peak is located at Yuhuangding, Tai 'an City, with an altitude of1532.7m.. The relative height difference is about 1300m.

[Editor] Geological genesis speculation

Mount Tai was formed in the middle Cenozoic about 30 million years ago. The strata in Taishan area are ancient, mainly composed of migmatite, mixed granite and various gneiss, belonging to Archean rocks, dating back about 2.4-2.5 billion years. Luxi area (including Mount Tai) used to be a huge subsidence zone or trough. The orogeny uplifted the strata in the subsidence zone into an ancient land, forming a huge mountain system, which gradually became flat after 2 billion years of weathering and erosion. About 600 million years ago, Mount Tai sank to the bottom of the sea again, and another 654.38 billion years passed. The whole area was once again carried to land, and the ancient Mount Tai rose to a relatively low barren hill. In the late Mesozoic, about 6,543.8 billion years ago, due to the compression and subduction of the Pacific plate to the Eurasian plate, the Taishan formation was widely folded and fractured under the influence of Yanshan movement. In the frequent crustal movements, Mount Tai rose rapidly, all of which happened in the middle Cenozoic about 30 million years ago. Today, the outline of Mount Tai has basically taken shape.

[Editor] Climatic vegetation

Because Mount Tai is high, the climate changes vertically, with a warm temperate zone at the foot and a middle temperate zone above. There are many clouds on the mountain, and the average annual precipitation is 1 132mm, while it is only 750mm below the mountain. The vegetation coverage rate of Mount Tai is 80%. Deciduous forest, broad-leaved mixed forest, coniferous forest and alpine shrub grass can be seen in turn on the foothills. The vertical boundary of forest belt is clear and the vegetation landscape is different. There are 989 species of seed plants 144 families, including 433 species of woody plants, 556 species of herbaceous plants and 462 species of medicinal plants 1 1 family.

[Editor] Human landscape

Taishan sunrise

[Editor] Macroscopic influence of human history

Mount Tai is magnificent and has beautiful scenery. In ancient myths and legends in China, after Pangu's death, his head became Mount Tai [2]. According to Records of Historical Records, "The sky is high, so Mount Tai Zen rites are set up to worship it, which is close to the gods." The ancients described that "Mount Tai swallowed West China, suppressed South Heng, drove Middle Song, and learned North Heng, which was the length of the five mountains". According to the ancient traditional culture, the East is the place where all things alternate and early spring occurs, so Mount Tai has the reputation of "the length of five mountains" and "the exclusive respect of five mountains". Because of its majestic momentum, it is the first of the five mountains, so it has the reputation of "the first mountain in the world". Fossil remains of Xintai people 50,000 years ago and Yiyuan people 400,000 years ago show the early human activities in this area. Dawenkou culture at the southern foot of Mount Tai and Longshan culture at the northern foot also reflect the activities of clan tribes in the early Yellow River basin. During the Warring States Period, Qi built a 500-kilometer-long Great Wall along Mount Tai to the Yellow Sea, and now the Great Wall site still exists. After entering the Qin and Han Dynasties, Mount Tai gradually became a symbol of political power.

For thousands of years, the natural landscape of Mount Tai has been integrated with the emperor's meditation, poetry rendering, craftsman art and scientific investigation, which constitutes the landscape of Mount Tai. A triple space centered on the main peak has been formed in the scenic spot (Tai 'an City centered on Dai Temple, "Defoe in Cao Yin" on Li Haoshan in the southwest of the city, and "Tianfu in the Fairyland" above the worse gate). The landscape belt connecting these three spaces is mainly the landscape pattern in which the central axis of Daimiao extends northward to Yuhuang Peak. From Tai 'an City at the foot of the mountain above 150 meters above sea level to Zhongtianmen at 847 meters above sea level, Nantianmen at 1460 meters above sea level and Yuhuangding at 1545 meters above sea level, a unique landscape of Mount Tai has been formed.

[Editor] Close the Zen Festival

After thousands of years of cultural accumulation, there are many human landscapes on Mount Tai. Mount Tai is the center of Qilu culture and one of the important cradles of ancient civilization in China. According to the documents of ancient dynasties in China, this mountain is often the place where emperors set up altars to pray for the prosperity of the country and the people and hold Buddhist ceremonies. According to legend, 72 leaders came here to patrol and sacrifice in ancient times. Since the Qin Dynasty, there were 12 emperors in ancient China who came here to worship Zen. The first person to hold a large-scale meditation ceremony here was Qin Shihuang, who left behind the legends of the five great men of lofty ideals. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty climbed Mount Tai eight times and marveled at "Senior One! Extremely Big! Special! Be strong! He Yi! Terrible! Confused! " . The worship of Zen in Mount Tai has become an extremely grand ceremony in the history of China. It is believed that every emperor who rises from the opposite sex or shows great achievements will be given an auspicious "Fu Rui" by the gods, who is qualified to report the achievements of Mount Tai and thank his kindness. This has formed the tradition of the Taishan ceremony.

"Sealing" is to gather soil on the top of Mount Tai and build a round altar to worship the Emperor of Heaven, so as to increase the height of Mount Tai and show the merits of heaven; "Zen" is to build a square altar on the hill below the mountain to worship the gods and increase the thickness of the land to repay the kindness of the rich. The frustum and the square altar represent a circular place. If a generation of emperors climb Mount Tai, it will be regarded as a symbol of world peace and national prosperity. And the emperor himself became a veritable real dragon emperor. Therefore, Ban Gu, a historian of the Han Dynasty, said in "White Tiger and Phoenix Zen": "If you rise from the opposite sex, you will rise to Mount Tai. Why? The significance of the report is also. At the beginning of the order, the system should be based on heaven, the world is peaceful, and the retreat is peaceful. So why must it be Mount Tai? Everything is difficult at the beginning, and there are explanations. "

[Editor] Religious influence

Buddhism in Zengfu Temple was introduced to Mount Tai in the middle of the 4th century. In 35 1 year, the eminent monk Langgong went to Daiyin in Taishan for the first time to establish Langgong Temple and Lingyan Temple. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the larger temples on Mount Tai were Huangsi, Shenbao Temple and Zhao Pu Temple. The famous Taishan Mountain Valley is a Buddhist classic "Diamond Sutra" carved by northern Qi people. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Lingyan Temple was extremely prosperous. Li Jifu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, called Mount Taishan Lingyan Temple one of the "four wonders" in the world.

Taoism: According to legend, during the Warring States period, the alchemist lived in seclusion in Daiyin Cave; After the Qin and Han Dynasties, many ancestral temples appeared, including Wang Muchi (Wangqun Temple, Laojun Temple), Doumu Palace (Longquan Temple, Bi Xia Temple, Houshiwu Temple, yuanshi county Tianzun Temple, etc. ) has been preserved to this day. Among them, Wang Mu pond is the earliest, which was built 220 years ago. Bi Xia Temple has the greatest influence.

[Editor] Literati

For thousands of years, Mount Tai's natural landscape has been integrated with cultural factors such as emperor meditation, religious mythology, artistic conception of painting and calligraphy, rendering of poetry, craftsman art and so on, which constitutes a huge aesthetic culture of Mount Tai. Celebrities such as Confucius and Du Fu have been to this mountain and left poems. Confucius' famous saying is "Climbing Mount Tai is a small world"; Du Fu's poem "Wang Yue"; Yao Nai's prose "Climbing Mount Tai" and so on.

[Editor] Taishan Stone Carvings

People's Republic of China (PRC)

National key cultural relics protection unit

Taishan stone carving

Located in Taian City, Shandong Province.

Classification of cave temples and stone carvings

From Northern Qi Dynasty to Tang Dynasty

No 5-454

Login 200 1 year

Emperors of all previous dynasties climbed Mount Tai to offer sacrifices to heaven and tell the earth, Confucianism and Taoism explained the Tao, preached and taught the classics, and cultural celebrities climbed high to win, leaving a dazzling array of inscriptions, cliff carvings and couplets, and the cliff carvings in Mount Tai are also the most famous mountains. There are more than 800 stone carvings on Mount Tai 100, including more than 800 stone tablets and more than 0/00 stone carvings on Cliff, which are generally distributed in Daimiao 157, Dai Lu 2 15, Dengshan East Road 576, Daiding 258, Daixi 80 and Daiyin 44. Stone carvings mainly include five categories: the memorial of emperor's closed-door meditation ceremony, the creation and reconstruction of temples, the inscription of stone-carved Tibetan Classics Pavilion, ode to Dai poetry, Jingsheng and couplets, and most of them are natural stone carvings.

1987, declared by UNESCO as a double heritage of world culture and nature, is one of the few double heritages in the world.

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Bei heng yue shan

Mount Huashan

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Mount Songshan

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Mount Hengshan

Detailed road map and scenic spots of Mount Tai

Route and route: Daimiao-Daizongfang Arch Paifang-Hong Men Palace-Wanxianlou-Doumu Palace-Shigu-Hutian Pavilion-Huimaling-Zhongtianmen-Kuaile Lisan-Yunbuqiao-Wudaokou-Shibapan-Cliff at the end of Tang Dynasty-Duwushan-Yuhuangding.

Starting from Dai Temple, this mountaineering route is a classic mountaineering route with the most concentrated human and natural landscape on Mount Tai, and it is also the essence of Mount Tai. The whole journey is 9.5 kilometers and there are more than 7,000 sections of roads. There is almost no smooth road from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain.

Emperors of all ages climbed mountains here, and this route is also called Taishan Imperial Road. On the way, the trees are lush, the stairs spiral up, the peaks are beautiful, and there are many cultural relics. There are 8 ancient temples, more than 200 steles and more than 300 cliff carvings, which can fully feel the charm of traditional culture.

Historical position:

Mount Tai, also known as Daishan, Daizong, Daiyue, Dongyue and Taiyue. In ancient times, it was called volcano and Mount Tai, and "big" was found in Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jinwen, pronounced "Tai". and