Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Russian surname
Russian surname
Russian surnames can be roughly divided into three categories according to their origins. In Russian history, among tens of thousands of Russians, some people have relatively concentrated surnames and become the most common surnames. Most of these surnames are related to some political changes and become the product of historical changes. 186 1 year, Russia abolished serfdom and thousands of serfs were reborn. The main symbol of their freedom is their surname. They usually take their host's surname. Therefore, the whole village was named Gagarin (гагарин) and Lvovkin (львовкин). In the First World War, However, from the first day they joined the army, the first trouble they encountered was that many farmers didn't have surnames at that time. At that time, the communist youth league secretary or company commander in charge of registration undertook the work of naming the peasants who joined the army. Some follow old habits, and some adopt a large number of new surnames at will according to the appearance and characteristics of soldiers. Typical surnames at that time were belov (белов), Weselov (веселов) and smirnoff. At that time, because more and more people joined the army every day, people who joined the army on the same day or at the same time gave the same surname.
During the civil war and the Great Patriotic War, many families suffered disasters and many children became orphans. These children are placed in orphanages or nurseries. Because they are too young to remember their original surnames, the staff of orphanages and nurseries gave themselves some surnames when they registered. For example, Bezymenski (безимьянский) is a person who has lost his parents. Judging from the composition of these surnames, they all bear obvious brand of the times.
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