What percussion should be in the folk music team? There is a set, can you make it yourself, such as a drum set?

Percussion instrument refers to an instrument that produces sound by knocking on the body to cause vibration. Most percussion instruments have no fixed pitch except a few (such as chimes, chimes). They mainly decorate and express music and render the atmosphere through rhythm and timbre. Commonly used percussion instruments mainly include drums, hall drums, waist drums, wooden fish, big gongs, small gongs, cloud gongs, cymbals and bells.

Bass drum

Drum, also known as "big drum", is the largest leather percussion instrument and the main instrument in the gongs and drums band. The drum is made of cowhide, with a wooden cylinder on both sides and four equidistant metal rings around the cylinder. A metal ring is hung on the wooden frame, so that the drum is suspended and easy to play.

Playing the big drum is to use two thick wooden pestles (called drum pestles), and the playing methods are divided into point, double click, play, play, play and boring. The timbre of a drum can be changed. The center sound of the drum is low, and it bounces from the center to the edge, and the sound gradually becomes high and firm, and the sound of beating the edge of the drum is crisp and clear.

Drums are mainly used in gongs and drums teams or national bands, which play a role in rendering the atmosphere and stimulating emotions.

Barrel drum used in traditional Chinese opera

Tanggu, also known as "Little Tanggu" or "Bronze Drum", is the same in shape and production as the big drum, but smaller in size.

Tanggu played with two thin wooden pestles, and the playing method was basically the same as that of the drum. Tanggu's timbre is solid and elastic, which is suitable for accompaniment of local operas, folk music ensembles, gongs and drums teams and folk dances.

waist drum

Waist drum is a cylindrical percussion instrument with a thick middle and thin ends. Both ends of the drum body are wrapped with cowhide or mule horse skin, and one side of the drum body is equipped with two metal rings for HongLing to hang the drum on the knocker body (the drum is located at the waist side). The knocker plays with a stick in each hand. When playing, he can beat the drum head and drum body, or two sticks can beat each other, often playing while walking, and also cooperate with various movements.

wooden fish

Wooden fish is named after it looks like a fish head. Wooden fish are mostly carved from Sang Mu, Ailanthus altissima or rosewood. Different sizes, different spacing, small spacing and low spacing. Large and small wooden fish are often used in pairs. Muyu has a short and pleasant pronunciation, which is often used in lively and jumping songs (music) to imitate the sound of hooves realistically.

Rhoda

Gong is a big instrument among gong instruments. Copper, round, about 90 cm in diameter. There are many kinds of big gongs, such as double-lamp gongs, lamp gongs, tiger-tone gongs, hanging gongs, large-screen gongs and copying gongs. There are also more commonly used double-light gongs.

There are three ways to play gongs: beating, pulling aside and boring.

Gong is often used not only in national instrumental ensemble, but also in western symphony orchestras. In the band, the big gong mainly plays the role of enhancing the rhythm and setting off the atmosphere.

small gong

Xiao Gong is also called "Boring Gong" or "Xiao Jinggong". Copper, round, about 22 cm in diameter. The gong face is inclined, and there is a small plane in the center called "heart".

Xiao Gong is crisp, elegant and humorous, and is often used in relaxed and lively scenes accompanied by Peking Opera.

Ring the bell and gong

Yungong is a gong instrument with fixed pitch, which can play tunes. Traditional cloud gongs generally consist of 10 small gongs.

Since the 1960s, the Rhyme Palace has been continuously reformed, with 29, 36, 38 tones, and so on. After the reform, the size and thickness of gongs are different. The range can reach 3 octaves, and the playing method is similar to that of dulcimer, including clicking, double-clicking, scrolling, tapping, pounding, and even playing two-tone, arpeggio or even four-tone chords (holding two sticks in both hands at the same time).

After the reform, the timbre of Yungong is clear, bright, beautiful and pure. It can not only accompany, ensemble, but also solo. For example, Song of Reservoir Victory is Yungong's famous solo.

Disc tension device

The cymbal, also known as "cymbal", is made of copper, round and has a hemispherical bulge in the middle (called "bowl"). There is a small hole in the top of the bowl for tying silk or cloth, and the cymbals on both sides are a pair.

There are many kinds of cymbals, mainly: large cymbals, water cymbals, small cymbals and Beijing cymbals. Cymbals, also known as "big cymbals", have a large and thin surface and a loud and long timbre. Water cymbals, also known as "light cymbals", are smaller and thinner than large cymbals and have lighter timbre. Small cymbals, also known as "medium cymbals", are thick, loud and strong in timbre; Beijing cymbals have a thick surface and a crisp and bright tone.

The cymbals can be played by means of flat tapping, boring tapping, edge tapping, grinding tapping, cross tapping and pestle tapping. Cymbals are often used in local operas such as Beijing Opera, as well as in song and dance, instrumental ensemble, national orchestral music and gongs and drums, and are important rhythmic instruments.

A pair of clocks in hand rang together.

Bell is also called "bell", which was called "number" in ancient times. Two are a pair. The bell is made of brass, and its timbre is crisp and pleasant, like a silver bell. When playing, use a rope passing through a small hole, one in each hand, and touch each other to pronounce.

Chimes are often used to accompany national and folk instrumental ensembles and musicals.