8th grade Chinese Volume I Final Examination Paper

I knowledge and application of Chinese (30 points)

1. Each pair of words added in the following words has different pronunciations: () (3 points).

A. Deep red/enthusiastic support/colorful Jinan/mottled snow scene/three years and five years.

B. Thinning/linen fiber tracing/hollowing/silk skills/techniques

C. Rock/fragrant seaweed well/fidgety and shame/panic/hard work

D. Sad/Dying Forsythia suspensa/Eager to accumulate/Exhaust Vividly/Last name is Xiao

2. The following words are completely correct () (3 points)

A. The mountains are overlapping and winding, and natural selection is perfect.

B. there is no place to cure, which is suitable for long-distance travel.

C. Grass, eagle, flying, peace, nothing, and sadness.

D. the difference between elegance and vulgarity is colorful and sad.

3. In the following sentences, one wrong word is (3 points).

A. Lippi, a world famous coach worthy of the name, joined the Super League, which shocked China sports and was good for China football.

B. The delicious food on the table makes the members of the tour group salivate and have a big appetite.

C it was your's persistent and unremitting efforts that created an immortal legend.

D in the cross-country steeplechase, the motorcycle jumps over the boulder as if it were flat.

4. One of the following statements is () (3 points)

A. Every time I stand in front of the map of China, I have endless associations.

B. In order to prevent traffic accidents from happening again, we must learn traffic rules.

C. whether you can observe attentively and pay attention to accumulation is the basis for improving your writing level.

D. Only by believing in your own ability can you be confident in the face of various tests.

5. The following statements about the text are incorrect (3 points).

A. The author of the novel "Luhuadang" is Sun Li, the hero is a thin old man, and the narrative story takes place in the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

B "The Back" is a narrative prose written by Zhu Ziqing, which shows the love between father and son, and the language is vivid and fluent.

C "Chang and it" narrates seven things that I got along with my big mother when I was a child, and depicts an uneducated, vulgar and good-natured nanny who is kind-hearted and enthusiastic about helping children.

D Hugo, a French writer, angrily condemned Eight-Nation Alliance's crimes of invading China and burning Yuanmingyuan, and expressed his respect and sympathy for the people of China.

6. Choose the right sentence for the horizontal line in the article. The one that is most closely related to the original text is () (3 points).

History is a turbulent tide, and when it roared and rushed to the beach, everyone was amazed; When it quietly ebbs, many people will forget its majesty, but still faithfully record its footprints. History is an undulating tide, not a retrogression of history. After the low tide, there will be new tides.

A. the climax is not necessarily the peak of history; Low tide is not an interruption of history.

B. the climax is the peak of history; Low tide is an interruption of history.

C. Low tide is an interruption of history; The climax is not necessarily the peak of history.

D. Low tide is not an interruption of history; The climax is not necessarily the peak of history.

7. The following paragraphs are wrong in analyzing the function of rhetorical methods () (3 points).

Yellow sand, yellow sand, long yellow sand, endless yellow sand, makes people unable to move. Thirst, thirst, thirst for body, thirst for soul, thirst for soul! Suddenly, deep in the desert, a new moon rose in the sky, shining blue like a jewel. Ah! Crescent Moon Spring! Beautiful crescent moon spring, you are a brilliant flower, stroking the eternal Yuan Ye. Shame is your song, and Yun Fei is your dance. In your clear mind, half is blue sky and half is yellow sand. Grass, flowers, camel shadows, pavilions, you have painted the beautiful scenery of the south of the Saibei River into an unparalleled painting with the rhythm of life!

A. The repeated use of the beginning of the paragraph emphasizes the endless yellow sand, which brings great difficulties to people's walking.

B. In the text, "thirst for body, thirst for heart and thirst for soul" uses parallelism, and the language is strong, which is intended to highlight people's extreme thirst.

C. "You are a Brilliant Flower" vividly describes the decorative effect of the crescent moon spring on the wilderness by metaphor.

D. At the end of the article, the word "painting" is used to endow the pavilion with human behavior, and the unique vibrant beauty of the south of the Saibei River is vividly written by anthropomorphic methods.

8. Read the news below and answer the questions. (2 points)

People's Daily Online 10/7 According to the comprehensive news of this website, the National Day holiday will end today. Influenced by many factors, such as visiting relatives, traveling and student flow, expressway will usher in the peak of return passenger flow today, and many expressway will be congested again.

According to the forecast of the Road Network Center of the Ministry of Transport, the national highway return peak will start on the 7th 10, and may last until 2 10 at night. On the 6th, there will be a new round of traffic peak in the sections with heavy traffic pressure, especially when some urban roads meet with expressway, and the traffic flow of connecting lines will continue to run at a high level. Effective dredging measures by the traffic control department will be the key to smooth roads.

Draw up a title for this news, no more than 20 words. (2 points)

9. In the "National Reading Month", Guangming Middle School held a "review of famous books" activity, and the students wrote many highly summarized and refined book reviews, which made people feel empathy and admiration. For example:

Aesop's fable: concise stories contain profound truth and give people enlightenment.

Gulliver's Travels: fresh words, strange imagination and bitter satire bring readers into a strange dreamland. Please write a wonderful short comment for the following excellent works in the form of the above book review. (You can write from the theme, main content, artistic features and your own reading experience) (4 points)

(1) How steel is tempered;

(2) Xiangzi Camel:

10. China has a long history and rich customs. Please choose two traditional festivals like Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival and New Year's Eve. In this way, the two imitated sentences and examples form a compound sentence.

(Pay attention to the order of festivals) (6 points)

For example: posting couplets and setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival means that life is rich and auspicious;

Two, the accumulation of ancient poetry and reading comprehension (25 points)

(A) the accumulation of ancient poetry

1 1. Fill in the blanks by dictation. (10 point, per space 1 point)

(1), it is a humble room, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The moss marks on the upper steps are green, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming")

(2) In the morning, the principle of abolishing filth is promoted, while _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Tao Yuanming returns to the garden (3))

(3) The morning fog will pass, apes and birds will sing, the sun will fade, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Tao Hongjing's "Thank you"

5] Li Bai's poem "Farewell, Friend" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

[6] In Wang Wei's To the Frontier, the poem describing the strange and magnificent desert scenery is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Once, letters from home contained the warmth of family, engraved the memory of war and carried the Chinese civilization. Please write the ancient poems related to Letters from Home that you learned in this issue (in two sentences): _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) Read the excerpts of classical Chinese written by Party A and Party B and complete the question 12- 16 (15 points).

As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.

In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in them. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. (Excerpted from Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges)

The tide in Zhejiang is a big world view. I hope I will be very successful on 18. Fang Qi is far away from Haimen, just like a silver line; As soon as we approached, the snow mountain in Yucheng fell from the sky, and the sound was like thunder, which shocked and whipped, swallowing the sky and swallowing the sun, with great power. The same is true of Yang Chengzhai's poem "Silver in the sea is the country and jade in the river is the waist". (Excerpted from Watch the Tide Carefully)

12. Please mark the semantic pause of the following sentences with ""(one for each sentence) (2 points).

(1) As for water chestnut. (2) I hope that the 18th will be very prosperous.

13. Explain the following added words (4 points)

(1) or the king's life is urgent () (2) Although he rides on the wind ()

(3) Approaching time () (4) From Yucheng Xueling ()

14. Add words with the same meaning in the following statements () (2 points)

A. block from the back. Those who keep going back and forth.

B.it's 2000 li at the same time. What happened? (participation)

C. Fang Qi is far from Haimen. Today, land is thousands of miles away. (area)

D. surging green pool. Wu Guangsu loves her. (usually)

15. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) Rong Qing jun Mao, very fun. The tide in Zhejiang is a big world view.

Fill in the blanks. (3 points)

The first paragraph describes the summer water of the Three Gorges, combining the front and side descriptions, highlighting its _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; The description of the water in spring and summer is closely related to its _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, while the static beauty of "green pool" is set off by the dynamic beauty of "plain turbulence", "Huiqing" and "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Section B describes the Qiantang River from _ _ _ _ _ _ _, color, _ _ _ and other aspects, and writes the spectacular scene of Qiantang River from near to far.

Three, modern reading (40 points)

(1) Read the following text and complete the question 17 ~ 2 1. (20 points)

In the digital age, our brains have been changed.

The human brain is plastic, and when the human lifestyle changes, the brain will also change. When ancient humans first discovered how to use tools, the human brain was rapidly and obviously influenced. In the digital age, great changes have taken place in our lifestyle. When we can't live without the internet and mobile phones every day, has our brain been changed? Scientists believe that the attempt to rely on network technology has not only changed people's way of thinking, but also changed the structure of human brain.

Humans are not born to read. Generally speaking, the ability to understand and use spoken English is formed by the procedure determined by human genes, while the form of reading ability requires everyone's hard practice. These are all things that we didn't experience when browsing the website. Although both are called reading, deep reading in a book box is different from reading on a web page in order to obtain information. They have different reading experiences and develop different reading skills.

Traditional reading needs patience, while digital reading can be called "patience killer". Take Weibo as an example. It takes only a few minutes to browse a Weibo page and only a few seconds to look at each Weibo. Constantly scanning, browsing, searching for interesting keywords, and clicking on reading-this process is exciting enough because of the richness and diversity of information, but obviously not enough to exercise patience. An excellent book review has an internal logical framework, and only by entering this logical framework can it be said that it is reading. However, online content, especially social media such as Weibo, is not related to each other, so skipping is certainly not in-depth and illogical.

The brain, like muscles, is very adaptable, and what kind of model will it develop when stimulated. Accustomed to the fast, jumping and browsing of digital reading, it is difficult to adapt to the traditional slow, tasteful and thoughtful reading method.

In the digital age, smart phones and the Internet have completely penetrated into everyone's daily life. The "digital aborigines" who grew up in the information age have changed the way their brains form neural pathways because they control their smartphones and surf the Internet with their thumbs for a long time. They are more adaptable to fragmented information and better at using network resources, but their ability to make friends offline is getting weaker and weaker.

(Selected from Knowledge Encyclopedia, 20 15, with deletion)

Link 1:

People can be divided into two categories: digital aborigines (born in the digital age) and digital immigrants (born before the digital age, but now people should use digital tools). The former is more dependent on hospitality input, while the latter is better at reading other people's expressions. When surfing the internet, the brains of the former and the latter are trained differently, especially in social and learning abilities, which are two completely different models. Scientists have found that although the Internet affects people of all ages, digital aborigines are the most affected.

(Excerpted from Gary Small's Networked Brain: Adapting to the Technological Changes of Modern Brain)

Link 2:

"In the past few years, I have always had an uncomfortable feeling that someone or something is fiddling with my brain, reshaping the central nervous system and resetting my memory. My brain is changing, and my way of thinking now is completely different from that in the past. I can feel this most strongly when I read. It used to be easy to concentrate on a book or a long article. My brain can catch the turning point of narrative evolution or argument. I once spent hours wandering in long lines of poetry. But this is no longer the case. My attention often shifts after reading two or three pages. I became anxious and began to look for other things to do. I feel that I have been trying to drag my wayward brain back to the book. Reading, which was once as sweet as honey, became a battle. "

(Excerpted from "The Internet also has a dark side" by American piling expert Nicholas Carr)

Link 3:

Marianne Wolf, an American psychologist, said, "We are not only influenced by what we read, but also by the way we read." The new way of reading advocated by the Internet, which puts "richness" and "timeliness" in the first place, may weaken our ability to try reading. Hundreds of years ago, printing made it common to read long and profound works, and also allowed people to sit down and read quietly. When reading online, we are just an "information decoder". The interpretation of sentences and rich spiritual associations formed when we try to read have largely abandoned us.

Link 4:

Contrary to our usual shallow reading on the internet, deep reading is a kind of reading behavior that is gradually ignored. The disappearance of deep reading will not be conducive to the intellectual and emotional development of future generations who grew up with the Internet, but will also affect the inheritance of literary types such as novels and epics, which are important components of human culture. These works can only be appreciated by people who have been trained in reading. Recent studies have proved that deep reading is a slow and immersive reading with rich sensory details, complex emotions and mental body. It is a unique reading experience, which is completely different from simple reading. Although strictly speaking, the carrier of deep reading is not necessarily a traditional paper book, the natural limitations of printed matter are very beneficial to the deep reading experience. For example, there are no hyperlinks in paper books, so that readers are less disturbed-don't worry about whether to open links and keep yourself completely immersed in the words in the book.

17. After reading the above materials, one of the following statements is () (3 points)

A. The ancients learned to use tools, and modern people learned to use the Internet, and their lifestyles have changed.

B. Reading ability is not innate, but is formed by a program determined by human genes, which requires hard study.

C. The new reading mode advocated in the network era can make it difficult for people to sit down and read long and profound works.

D. Hyperlink mode on the Internet, which is not available in paper books, will cause some interference to readers' in-depth reading.

18. The following is an overview of traditional reading and digital reading, and () is in line with the context (3 points).

A. Traditional reading can train people's reading speed; Digital reading can exercise people's reading patience.

B. The content of traditional reading is very logical; The content of digital reading is jumping.

C. Traditional reading makes people pay attention to the depth of content; Digital reading makes people pay attention to the richness and timeliness of content.

D. Traditional reading enhances people's social communication ability; Digital reading weakens people's offline communication ability.

19. How has our brain changed in the digital age? The following analysis is incorrect () (3 points)

A. The deep dependence on network technology affects people's way of thinking and changes the structure of human brain.

B. Keep scanning, browsing, searching and clicking to read, so that you can't read deeply because you are too concerned about rich and varied information.

C. Controlling the smartphone and surfing the Internet with the thumb for a long time has changed the way the brain forms neural pathways.

D. Some people or things change people's brains by fiddling with and reshaping the central nervous system and resetting their memories.

20. Please analyze the expression effect of the words in the following statements. (5 points)

Reading, once as sweet as honey, turned into fighting.

2 1. "Link 4" mentioned that the disappearance of deep reading "will affect the inheritance of novels, epics and other literary types, which are important components of human culture". Please talk about your understanding of this view in combination with the materials. (6 points)

(2) Read the following text and complete questions 22-26. (20 points)

Insensitive stone

Many years ago, when I was a boy of 13 years old, I saw someone digging a tree in the street to build a house. The tree died, and I was very distressed. I stood on the side of the road in a daze. The tree was too big to be carried away, so the people at the construction site took out a saw and sawed it off. At that time, I got up the courage and asked shyly if I could give the rest of the roots to me. The man smiled at me and said, "As long as you can carry it, take it." I said I couldn't move it, but I could drag it.

(2) My parents saw that I was stunted and dragged back such a big root. Instead of laughing and blaming, they helped clean and dry, and then moved to my bedroom.

After many years, I picked up many strange things and went home. My parents didn't bother me, but paid special attention to things that were worthless but meaningful to me. In fact, my parents and I seldom enjoy the same things together. They have their own world, and I'm buried in China's book.

My parents didn't understand or appreciate my eccentricities, but they forgave me. I also don't want my parents to understand my views on such subjective things as beauty. As long as they don't interfere, I'm relieved.

Once, I promised to go to the seaside with my parents and my brother's family. As a result, I went to read again the night before and didn't go to bed until dawn. The whole family waited for me to get up the next morning until eleven o'clock. My mother insisted on waking me up for fear that I would be disappointed if I didn't follow, and that I would lose sleep when I woke up. In short, she was embarrassed. I just waved my hand and said "no" when I was half asleep. When I woke up, I found that my father had left a note reminding me to eat alone.

Get up at noon, run back to your small house not far away to clean up the flowers and plants, and go back to your parents' home at five o'clock in the afternoon. My mother greeted me and scolded me for not having lunch. I asked where my father was, and my mother said, "Hey, I washed things for you in the balcony pool." I opened the screen door and ran out to call my father. He replied, without looking back. He is brushing something with a brush, which is so hard. After a while, dad looked for towels in the kitchen again and said he wanted to dry them or something. He told me to wait in the living room.

7. After a while, my father came out and my mother came out. Two old men are holding a stone in their hands.

Dad said, "Look, this piece I picked up for you not only has lines on it, but also a faint pink color on the stone. What do you think? " Mother said, "I picked and picked and got a stone ball." Look how round it is! " "I stared at these two stones, and immediately I saw the picture of my elderly parents hunched over and struggling to turn the stones in the strong wind by the sea.

Pet-name ruby looking at my parents thinner than me, looking at these two simple stones without any color matching, for an instant, I want to scold them for being too spoony, but I can't open my mouth, I'm afraid I will choke when I speak. The love of my parents-the love of my life-was hidden in these two silent stones and gave it to me.

(Excerpted from Sanmao's Anthology, with some deletion)

22. The following understanding and analysis of the relevant content of the article is incorrect () (3 points).

A. Paragraph ① and ② of the article tells the story of dragging roots home as a teenager, which has nothing to do with the title "spoony stone" and should be deleted.

B. read the underlined sentences in the third paragraph. These words reflect my parents' respect for my personality and hobbies, which is a sign of infatuation.

C. The meaning of "tolerance" underlined in bold in the fourth paragraph is that parents think that "I" is excusable and choose to understand and respect.

D in the underlined sentence in paragraph 9, the author said "but I can't open my mouth" because "I" deeply felt the love of my parents, and "I" was afraid that I would burst into tears as soon as I opened my mouth.

In the face of parents' deep love, the author said in paragraph 9 that "for a while, I wanted to scold them for being too infatuated". Why? (4 points)

24. Read the following sentences and analyze the emotions expressed by the author. (6 points)

Dad said, "Look, this piece I picked up for you not only has lines on it, but also a faint pink color on the stone. What do you think? "

I stared at these two stones, and immediately I saw the picture of my elderly parents hunched over and struggling to turn over the stones in the gale by the sea.

25. Understanding: What is the reason why the author uses "spoony stone" as the title of the article? (3 points)

26. The parents of "I" in the text understand and respect their children's "quirks". You must have a lot of feelings about this. Please talk about your own views in combination with your real life. (4 points)

Four, composition (55 points)

Choose a composition.

1, "It rained all the time that day", write a narrative of not less than 600 words.

Writing requirements: ① Write the topic in the first line of the composition; The article is close to life, with substance in words, and plagiarism or plagiarism is prohibited; (3) Write carefully and strive for neatness and beauty; ④ Real names such as names of people, schools and places cannot appear in the text.

2. Being the first to eat crabs is a kind of courage; It is a kind of courage for Shennong to taste a hundred herbs; It is a kind of courage to boldly show different views; Going out alone is a kind of courage; Dare to take responsibility is a kind of courage; Giving up voluntarily is a kind of courage ... courage is always there.

Please write your own composition on the topic of "Courage".

Requirements: ① The style is not limited, not less than 600 words.

(2) The real names such as names of people, places and schools shall not appear in the text. Shine in your leisure life.

(3) The surface is clean and clear.