What is a traditional opera qupai?

Qupai is a kind of accompaniment music that sets off the actions of different roles in the drama, runs through the changes of thoughts and feelings of scenes and various drama roles, shapes the characters in the drama, renders the atmosphere of the stage environment, makes various turntables naturally transition, enhances the stage effect and connects the drama process. Qupai music has beautiful tunes, pleasant melodies, diverse tracks, rich and colorful contents and wide uses, among which there are about 60 pieces commonly used in the opera stage, especially suona qupai and string qupai. With the continuous development and prosperity of traditional operas in China, a large number of newly edited, adapted and created plays have appeared. In some plays, in addition to continuing to apply some traditional qupai, some opera musicians have inherited and reformed the traditional qupai since 1950s and 1960s, and created a lot of new opera music from aspects of drama content, script theme and character, thus adding new life and artistic appeal to qupai music and producing certain stage effect.

Traditional music cards include string cards and wind cards. Wind music qupai includes suona qupai, flute qupai, Haidi qupai and Guan Sheng qupai. Suona Qupai includes Qupai commonly used on stage and Suona divertimento; Both flute and sheng have divertimento. There are commonly used music cards and string suites on the stage. These tunes are selectively used by traditional dramas according to the needs of characterization and the development of plot contradictions.

String Qupai (Silk Qupai) is a form in which stringed instruments, plucked instruments and flutes are woven into percussion instruments and played together. Its main musical instruments include Jinghu, Jinghu Erhu, Yueqin, Sanxian, Erhu, Pipa and China Hu Sheng flute suona.

Suona Qupai is an independent playing form, which is composed of two kinds of suona and percussion instruments. There are also many dry goods brands. ......

These qupai include short and pithy single-card qupai expressing single emotion; There are also large music cards that can express a variety of emotions. Single cards are often played alone, and the tunes can be repeated or not according to the needs of the plot. Some qupai resumed trading are changed and developed on the basis of a single card body, while others are an organic combination of many different qupai.

It is said that there are thousands of subdivisions of Beijing opera qupai, and there are countless qupai derived from traditional qupai by local operas. In a word, Qupai is ever-changing, and it is brilliant to serve operas, characters and plots.

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