What is the name of the piece of paper on which ancient women wore lipstick when they got married? What was lipstick called at that time?

Lipstick paper is for the convenience of application, and the rouge on both sides of the paper is adjusted.

In ancient times, lipstick was called oral fat. It was also called "lip fat" in ancient times. Before the appearance of tubular lipstick, oral fat and rouge were actually common. It is put in a small box or jar and eaten directly with your fingers.

In the past, most lipsticks were bright cinnabar color, sandalwood color was popular in Tang and Song Dynasties, and now it is flesh color and nude color. This color of oral fat is still popular until modern times.

In film and television dramas, the piece of paper on which ancient women got married and put on lipstick was actually ordinary red paper. This method is not recorded in ancient books. There is a misunderstanding about traditional lip cosmetics. This statement is widely circulated, even in film and television dramas, but there is no similar record in ancient books.

China's beauty records began in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. "Songs of the South" said: "White and black, sweet lips." It shows that ancient women used to wear decorative eyebrows and beautify their lips with fragrant and bright pigments. In ancient China, lipstick was also called rouge.

Rouge is also called "fat", which also means bright red. Rouge is the floorboard of facial fat and oral fat, and it is the main cosmetic matched with cosmetic powder. In ancient times, rouge was also called Yan Zhi, Yan Zhi or Yan Zhi. There are two different opinions about the origin of rouge: First, rouge is named after it was produced in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. On the other hand, it is called Yan Zhi, which originated in the Xiongnu area in northwest China. Xiongnu aristocratic women often decorate their faces with "E Shi" (rouge). Rouge is also the name of writers, novels, movies, music albums, TV dramas and Yue operas. Due to the popularity of rouge, after the Han Dynasty, the number of feminine red makeup increased day by day and lasted for a long time. There are many descriptions in poems of past dynasties, such as "Who can look in the mirror and hold Xu Zhaohong's makeup?" . Sister-in-law heard that her sister-in-law was coming to take care of red makeup. Red makeup, plain waist and so on.

Extended data:

Oral fat:

(1). Lipstick used to prevent chapped lips in ancient winter. Tang Duan Shicheng's "Youyang Miscellaneous Loyalty": "In the twelfth lunar month, I will give the North Gate Bachelor a wax fat to fill the teeth." The poem La Ri written by Du Fu in Tang Dynasty says: "The medicine of oral fat and flour is accompanied by kindness, and the jade tube is in the clouds." Liu Tang Yuxi's "Metabolic Calendar Fat Mouth Table": "China's envoy Huo Zi arrived, and the imperial edict was proclaimed ... and I also gave the first axis of the new calendar in the seventeenth year of Zhao Mo and Zhenyuan, the fat of wax day, the fat of mouth, the red snow, Zi Xue and Jinhua silver."

(2) cosmetic lipstick; Lipstick. Zhang Tangkun's You Xian Cave: "Colorful floating powder, fragrant and messy mouth fat." The word "Jiangchengzi" written by Wei Zhuang in the former Shu Dynasty: "The lips have not moved, and the mouth feels fragrant." Song Zhao Ganoderma lucidum "Backstreet Record" Volume 5: "Yi Yi Sheng Hua is combined with five-inch mouth fat to make the first lipstick." Qing Gong Zizhen's "Bodhisattva Man, April 19, Twilight is Things" said: "Outside the building, at dusk, the smell is faint." Mao Dun's Revenge of Samson: "Mouth fat fragrance and enchanting voice are sent to Samson's senses."

Oral fat is mainly used to prevent chapped and frozen lips. At first, it was made of bovine bone marrow or bovine fat, which was oily. In the Book of Qi Yao Min, Jia Sixie of the Northern Wei Dynasty recorded the production process at that time, that is, making fragrant wine first, using clove and agastache as spices, picking out the best newly picked clean cotton without impurities, and then putting it into the slightly burned wine in advance, and absorbing the perfume flavor in cotton with hot wine.

The absorption time is 1 day/night in summer, two days and two nights in spring and autumn, and three days and three nights in winter. After the saturation period expires, take out cotton and spices, put butter or pith into this mellow wine, boil it with high fire, add tallow at a time, roll it a few times, remove the fire and fry it slightly. At this time, the red pigment is slowly mixed with cinnabar, mixed with green oil, and stirred evenly. After the fire is extinguished, it is allowed to cool naturally. The condensed red fat is delicate, bright and fragrant, which is a favorite lip ornament for women.

There is also a kind of "rouge" for women. The raw material is a flower called "red and blue". Its petals contain red and yellow pigments. When the flowers bloom, all the flowers are picked, and then repeatedly smashed in a stone bowl to remove the yellow juice, which becomes a bright red dye. In addition to red and blue flowers, the raw materials for making rouge are heavy crimson, pomegranate, mountain flower, hematoxylin and so on.

Rouge can be applied to lips or used for makeup. There are generally two kinds: one is made of silk floss dipped in red and blue flower juice, which is called "cotton rouge"; The other is processed into small and thin flower pieces called "Golden Flower Rouge". These two kinds of rouge can be dried in the shade and become a thick and lubricated grease. Or, as recorded in A Dream of Red Mansions, the filtered red and blue flower juice and flower dew are steamed and folded into a paste and put in a box. When in use, pinch the rouge flower piece with your lips, and the color will naturally adhere to your lips, or apply the paste rouge directly to your lips.

Lipstick is the general term for all lip makeup. Lipstick, including lipstick, lipstick, lip gloss and lip glaze. It can make lips ruddy and shiny, moisturize and protect lips, increase facial beauty and correct lip contour. Lipstick is one of the essential beauty cosmetics for women, which can show women's sexiness and charm.

Archaeologists found that the world's first lipstick was found in the Sumerian city of Ur. Five thousand years ago, ancient Egyptians used black, orange and purple lipsticks.

In ancient Rome, a lipstick named Fucus was made of mercury-containing purplish red plant dyes and red wine sediment.

In the Tang Dynasty in China, aristocratic women and geisha in Jiao Fang liked to paint their lips with brown color, which was adopted by later generations.

In the Victorian era, lipstick was regarded as the product of prostitutes, and the use of lipstick was a taboo.

1660- 1789 or so, lipstick is deeply loved by French and British men in Europe. /kloc-in the 0 th and 8 th centuries, American and Puritan immigrants did not wear lipstick. Women who love beauty rub their lips with ribbons when people are not looking to increase their rudeness. This situation did not appear until the19th century, when lipstick and cosmetics were considered taboo and sold as medicines.

During the French period, Guerlain introduced tubular lipstick to the United States, mainly for a few nobles. The first metal lipstick was made by Mauriz Levi and Scoville in waterbury, Connecticut, USA.

In the era of 19 15, manufacturing is a popular product. 19 12 years, famous feminists all wore lipstick as a symbol of women's liberation in the demonstrations of women's rights activists in new york.

During the period of 1920s, the popularity of American movies also led to the popularity of lipstick. Later, the popularity of various lipstick colors was influenced by movie stars, which led to the trend.

/kloc-in the 1940s, American women were affected by the war and used make-up to keep a good face. Tangee, one of the largest lipstick manufacturers at that time, once launched an advertisement called "War, Women and Lipstick".

1950, after the war, actresses promoted the popularity of lip shapes. In the 1960 s, due to the popularity of light-colored red makeup such as white and silver, fish scales were used to create a flash effect.

1970, when disco was popular, purple was the popular lipstick color, while punk's favorite lipstick color was black.

1980s, Boys George Orchestra. Brown lipstick began to appear in the lipstick of 1990, and black and blue lip colors also appeared in some rock bands.

/kloc-in the late 1990s, vitamins, herbs, spices and other substances were added to lipstick.

Reference link:

Oral fat-Baidu encyclopedia

Lipstick (Beauty Cosmetics)-Baidu Encyclopedia