Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the national green development strategies?
What are the national green development strategies?
1, upgrading and transformation of traditional industries.
Strengthen the research and development, introduction and digestion of resource conservation and environmental protection technologies, carry out technological transformation on key industries, key enterprises, key projects and key technological processes, improve resource production efficiency, and control pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions. Formulate stricter technical standards for environment, safety, energy consumption, water consumption and comprehensive utilization of resources, and strictly control the scale of industries with high energy consumption and high pollution. Shut down a batch of backward production capacity that wastes resources, pollutes the environment and does not have safe production conditions according to law. Transforming and upgrading traditional industries with information technology.
2. Energy-saving industry.
To promote the development of energy-saving industry, first, increase the research and development of key energy-saving technologies, equipment and parts, focusing on energy-saving technologies and equipment such as low-grade waste heat power generation, high-efficiency energy-saving motors, high-performance heat insulation materials, and utilization of medium and low-concentration gas. Second, take fiscal and taxation measures to promote the popularization and application of mature technologies, equipment and products, and continue to implement the "Ten Key Energy Saving Projects" and the "Energy Saving Products Benefiting the People Project". Third, we should innovate mechanisms and vigorously develop energy-saving service industries.
3. Resources comprehensive utilization industry.
China has accumulated nearly 7 billion tons of industrial solid waste, and a lot of waste resources have not been recycled. With the increasing accumulation, there is a lot of room for industrial development. First, organize the implementation of key circular economy projects such as comprehensive utilization of associated mineral resources and bulk solid waste, resource utilization of "urban minerals" kitchen waste, and comprehensive utilization of straw. Second, we must vigorously promote the development of the remanufacturing industry. The third is to strengthen the construction of recycling system of renewable resources, and build and improve the "trinity" recycling system of renewable resources based on urban community and rural classified recycling stations and professional recycling, with the circulation market as the core and classified treatment as the purpose. Fourth, promote the international circulation of renewable resources and improve the ability to obtain international renewable resources.
4. It is a new energy industry.
New energy has the characteristics of low carbon and cleanliness, and almost supplies the global 1/5 electricity. Among them, the average annual growth rate of wind power generation is 30%, and the growth rate of solar energy is over 40%. China has great potential for new energy development, and the annual renewable energy resources can reach 7.3 billion tons of standard coal. In 2008, new energy sources in China developed rapidly. Solar heat collection area ranks first in the world; In 2009, the installed capacity of wind power exceeded 20 million kilowatts, ranking second in the world, and the scale under construction reached 6.5438+million kilowatts; Million kilowatt nuclear power units under construction 19 units; The first large-scale demonstration project of megawatt solar photovoltaic power generation in China has been launched. The utilization of biomass energy is also developing rapidly.
The concept of green development is a design concept and method aimed at saving resources and protecting the environment. It emphasizes protecting natural ecology, making full use of resources, putting people first and treating the environment well, which is a change of concept and way of thinking. As one of the five development concepts of China, the ultimate goal of green development is to achieve sustainable development with resource conservation, environmental friendliness and people-oriented, emphasizing the unity and coordination of economic development, social progress and natural environmental protection.
Legal basis:
People's Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law
Article 4 Protecting the environment is the basic national policy of the country. The state adopts economic and technological policies and measures that are conducive to saving and recycling resources, protecting and improving the environment, and promoting harmony between man and nature, so as to coordinate economic and social development with environmental protection.
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