Xiaoman solar terms kindergarten teaching plan

As an excellent people's teacher, careful preparation of teaching plans will help students understand and master systematic knowledge. So what kind of teaching plan is good? The following is the lesson plan of Xiaoman Solar Term Kindergarten (5 copies in total) that I compiled for you, hoping to help you.

Xiaoman Solar Term Kindergarten Teaching Plan 1 Activity Area:

language

Activity objectives:

1. Appreciate ancient poems, feel the artistic conception expressed by poets, and inspire children's love for nature.

2. Combining with the video of Xiaoman solar terms, we can tell the characteristics and customs of Xiaoman solar terms.

3. Be able to express your understanding of Xiaoman in your own way on the basis of understanding Xiaoman's solar terms.

Attached is an ancient poem: "Five Wonders. Xiaoman "

Tang Ouyang xiu

At night, the warbler sings green willows, and the bright moon wakes up in the sky.

I love long-headed wheat most, and I laugh in the wind.

Parental guidance and advice

1. Parents and children watch the video of solar terms together, and children talk about their understanding of solar terms based on their own experiences.

2. Parents combine ancient poems to tell their children about Xiaoman written by the poet. On the basis of understanding, collect other ancient poems of Xiaoman solar terms for appreciation.

3. Encourage children to express their understanding of Xiaoman solar terms through painting, creating stories and appreciating ancient poems.

Xiaoman solar terms kindergarten teaching plan activity area 2:

Comprehensive activities

Activity objectives:

1. Watch the video and be interested in the Silkworm Festival of Xiaoman solar terms.

2. Understand the significance of "Silkworm Praying Festival" in Xiaoman solar terms.

3. Learn to mix dough and use flour to make cocoons, which embodies the significance and form of the activity of "offering sacrifices to silkworms" and can express your thoughts in the activity.

Parental guidance and advice

1. If conditions and time permit, parents can experience the reeling process with their children, satisfy their curiosity as much as possible, and encourage them to explore and think boldly.

2. Parents discuss with their children the help of "Silkworm" in our lives.

3. Accomplish the activity of "Silkworm Sacrifice" with children to help them understand the meaning of "Silkworm Sacrifice".

Xiaoman Solar Term Kindergarten Teaching Plan 3 Activity Area:

Health field

Activity objectives:

1. Be able to take the initiative to participate in activities and actively express their ideas during the activities.

2. Know that bitter vegetable is one of the earliest edible wild vegetables in China, and it is also the first of the three solar terms in Xiaoman.

3. Learn how to make cold bitter chrysanthemum through personal experience.

Parental guidance and advice

1. Encourage children to actively participate in activities and gain a sense of accomplishment in activities.

2. Guide children to understand the significance of "bitter vegetable show" and the nutritional value of bitter vegetables.

3. Encourage children to do what they can in life and cultivate their independent quality.

Skills of love

Entering the Xiaoman solar term, the rain began to increase, the weather gradually turned hot, and the humid weather in summer is coming, so we should pay more attention to the care of children.

1. The diet should be light, and you should often eat foods that clear away heat and promote diuresis, such as adzuki bean, coix seed, mung bean, loofah, cucumber, cress, lotus root, carrot, tomato and watermelon.

2. Don't eat more iced drinks and cold drinks, and blow less fans and air conditioners. If air conditioning is used, the temperature should be set properly to protect the human yang.

3. Eat more "small but full of three delicacies"

Cucumber: Cucumber contains many vitamins. Eating more is good for your health.

Garlic bolt: In addition to being rich in vitamins, it also has the functions of expelling worms, resisting infection, resisting oxidation and preventing constipation.

Cherry: "Chinese medicine believes that cherries are warm, sweet and slightly sour; Entering the spleen and liver meridian has the effects of tonifying the middle energizer, invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, expelling wind and removing dampness.

Let's feel the colorful early summer scene together!

Xiaoman solar terms kindergarten teaching plan 4 goal

(1) Understand Xiaoman's agricultural proverbs and nursery rhymes, and form a preliminary impression of Xiaoman;

(2) Observe the silkworm baby to understand its main appearance characteristics and growth process;

(3) Understand Xiaoman's representative folk activities;

(4) Understand Xiaoman.

content

Read agricultural proverbs and nursery rhymes

Xiaoman season is suitable for busy farming, and there are three times, namely, bitter vegetable show (Xiaoman grain is abundant, but it is not the harvest season, and people rely on bitter grass to satisfy their hunger long ago);

Second, wait for the grass to die (Xiaoman solar terms have entered summer, the sun is full of yang, and the grass will die because of yin loss);

Third, when the wheat comes to autumn (when it is full, it is summer, but it is already mature autumn for wheat). In Shanghai, during the Xiaoman period, there is usually a lot of rainfall, and rivers and lakes are often full. If there is little rain at this stage, it means that it is Huangmei season.

At this time, many agricultural proverbs appeared in different regions, which endowed Xiaoman with rich meanings. Today, let's take a look at these simple and catchy agricultural proverbs, such as "Little people are warm, hoe wheat to grow miscellaneous grains", "Little people grow melons and beans before and after" and "barley is not enough, and wheat is not enough". The children read after the teacher twice. Then lead us to learn to sing the nursery rhyme "Xiaoman": Xiaoman's sun is warm, the seedlings in the field are green and tender, one inch tall every day, and the granary is full after autumn.

After learning these agricultural proverbs and nursery rhymes, children should carefully observe the changes of the surrounding environment and weather in Xiaoman season and truly feel the climate characteristics of Xiaoman.

(2) Observe the silkworm baby

Today, the teacher asked you to guess a small animal. I said its characteristics. Please listen carefully and see who can guess first. A bug wore black clothes when he was a child, and gradually changed into white clothes when he grew up. It likes to make a lantern-like hut and hide it inside. When I grow up, I will become another shape and fly out of the hut. (Guide children to explain puzzles)

Let's see what a silkworm looks like through pictures. How many feet does it have? What does it have? (Ask the children to answer first, then summarize) The summary is as follows: Silkworm is barrel-shaped and divided into three parts: chest and abdomen. There are six feet in the chest, holding mulberry leaves to help eat, 65,438+00 feet in the abdomen to move the body forward, and 65,438+06 feet in the abdomen, which are covered with fine fluff.

Let's go back to the riddle. In the first sentence, silkworms wore black clothes when they were young. This is an ant silkworm. Before that, it was a round silkworm egg. In the second scene, the silkworm changed the black clothes into white ones. This behavior is called molting. Generally speaking, silkworms shed their skins four times. The lantern-like hut is a cocoon, in which the silkworm will shed its skin for the last time and become a pupa. About ten days later, it appeared in the form of a silkworm moth, shaped like a butterfly, broke out of its cocoon and flew out of its small room.

(C) Xiaoman tradition

Xiaoman has many customs, such as "offering sacrifices to car gods", "praying for silkworms", "eating hard" and "grabbing water".

1. Sacrificing the car god: It is an ancient Manchu custom in some rural areas. In the old days, irrigation and drainage with waterwheels was an important event in rural areas, and waterwheels started as usual in the small full season. Legend has it that "Car God" will become a white dragon in Xiaoman season. The villagers put fish and incense sticks on the waterwheel to worship and pray that the fields will not be dry and the crops will not be short of water all year round. However, this ancient ritual activity is not recommended to follow suit.

2. Silkworm Prayer Festival: According to legend, Xiaoman is the birthday of the silkworm god, so there are silkworm prayer festivals in Jiangsu and Zhejiang during Xiaoman solar term. Because it is difficult to raise silkworms, temperature and humidity, and the cold maturity and dryness of mulberry leaves will all affect the survival of silkworms. People will make all kinds of silk products by raising silkworms well, so they will pray for a bumper harvest at this time.

3. Bitter vegetables: Spring breeze blows, bitter vegetables grow long, and wasteland is a granary. Sophora alopecuroides is one of the earliest edible wild vegetables in China. It is widely used in medicine to treat fever, and the ancients also used it to sober up. Xiaoman solar terms are formed according to the characteristics of agricultural society. In the past, people had the custom of eating wild vegetables and bitter vegetables. Sometimes some wheat cakes and wheat cakes are steamed with white flour to remind people to eat more staple food in summer.

4. Grab water: This is an ancient folk farming custom. When this ceremony is held, torches are lit at the dawn of a fixed date, and wheat cakes, wheat cakes and wheat balls are eaten on the foundation of the waterwheel. A group of people coordinated with each other through the percussion device and set foot on the waterwheel installed in advance on the river. Dozens of cars trampled together to lead the river to people's fields until it dried up. Dry weather is prone to occur in the small full season, which is very unfavorable to crops. In the past, farmers used water trucks to irrigate and drain water to alleviate drought.

(4) Xiaoman's farming

Xiaoman is a good season for rice planting. The severity of summer drought is directly related to the rice planting area. Planting sooner or later is closely related to the yield of rice. In order to resist drought, in addition to improving cultivation measures and speeding up afforestation, it is especially necessary to pay attention to water storage and moisture conservation in the first year. However, we should also pay attention to the possible continuous rainy weather, which will affect the harvest and drying of spring sowing crops. The southern summer grain and oil crops producing areas should seize the fine weather and harvest mature wheat and rape in time to avoid losses caused by adverse weather.

If there is an opportunity, please ask mom and dad to take you to the field to pull weeds and kill insects, observe the techniques of farmers' uncles watering farmland, learn from them, understand the hardships of farmers' uncles and learn to cherish food.

If you want to know more about the 24 solar terms, please pay attention to the official WeChat account "Book of Recording Nature Time". We will continue to release solar terms related push.

Xiaoman solar terms kindergarten lesson 5-sericulture

Activity preparation: record sheet, silkworm baby, mulberry leaf.

Activity process: children are required to observe the growth trajectory of silkworm babies while feeding, and record them with pictures and texts.

Middle shift-grab water (small experiment of water, experience irrigation)

Activity preparation: different colors of water, empty cups and paper towels.

Activity process: The teacher put the empty cup between two different colors of water, folded the two cups into strips and put them between the two cups respectively, leading the children to feel the movement of water.

Small Class-Little Man in Artistic Creation

Activity preparation: white clay, cardboard with different green leaf shapes, marker, double-sided tape, cardboard with round brown background.

Activity flow: The teacher explains the skills and steps of the activity: first, draw veins on the leaf cardboard with a marker, stick the leaves on the background cardboard with double-sided tape, and then squeeze out balls with clay of roughly the same size, and combine the lengths according to your own preferences, and repeat them. The teacher demonstrates appropriately and the children do it themselves. Finally, decorate the background cardboard with lines, and the teacher should give guidance in groups.

Parent-child activities-villains suffer more.

After the solar term expires, the temperature rises further and the humidity increases gradually, so people can eat bitter food such as tea and bitter gourd properly, which has the effect of clearing away heat and detoxifying. Compendium of Materia Medica says: Long-term use of bitter herbs can help you feel at ease and benefit qi, keep fit intellectually and resist aging. In summer, bitter food can not only soothe the nerves and clear the heart, but also resist fatigue.