Traditional Cultural Connotation of Qingming Festival

1. Traditions of Qingming Festival

Traditions of Qingming Festival April 5 Qingming Festival Traditions Essay 100

Qingming Festival has been popular in the distant Zhou Dynasty. Ancient people attached great importance to this festival, poets and lyricists throughout the ages have depicted the Qingming Festival, and since ancient times people have left a lot of customs in the Qingming Festival. Tomb-sweeping and ancestor worship have been practiced for a long time. Tomb-sweeping is also known as tomb-sacrifice, sweeping, and visiting the graves. Tomb-sweeping at Qingming is because the hibernation, the spring equinox has passed, the snow melted, the grass and trees sprouted, people thought of their ancestors' graves Ying, there are no foxes and rabbits through the holes, will not collapse due to the rainy season, so the graves on the one hand, to remove weeds, trimming branches, to the graves of a few shovels of soil; on the other hand, to prepare some offerings, burn a few paper money, to the branches of the tree to hang some paper strips, a simple ceremony to express the memory of the deceased. Remembering the dead. In ancient times, there was a custom of trekking on February and March 3rd. "February 2nd on the river, the east wind liver heard blowing sheng", "March 3rd weather new, Chang'an waterfront more beautiful people", described is the Tang Dynasty trekking scene. In ancient times, every day, people get together with friends and relatives, old and young, take the spring to the countryside to trekking, and then sit around the wild feast, to the twilight and return. Before and after the Qingming Festival, there are also many traditional and colorful cultural and sports activities, such as tug-of-war, swinging, kite flying, playing polo, cockfighting and other activities. The customs of Qingming Festival are rich and colorful, and the records of the past generations are very voluminous. Poets Qingming work is more colorful, can not be remembered. In these senses, Qingming is both a festival, but also a traditional festival.

What are the customs of Qingming Festival / 10 traditional customs

1, the customs of Qingming Festival: sweeping the tomb

In Chinese history, cold food and forbidden fires to pay tribute to ancestors, Qingming Festival sweeping the tomb of the ancestors became a customary practice. In today's society, people still have the custom of sweeping the graves around the Ching Ming Festival to pay tribute to their ancestors: shoveling out weeds, offering sacrifices, praying over the graves, burning paper money, or simply placing a bouquet of flowers to fix the memory of the ancestors.

2. Customs of the Qingming Festival: trekking

During the Qingming period, when spring returns to the earth and nature is full of vibrant scenes, it is a good time for excursions. Our people have long been in the habit of Qingming Qing dynasty. Legend has it that there was a clear event in the early days. The intrinsic significance of Qingming is to accommodate the seasonal festivities. In the spring of March, anger begins to flourish and everything is born. People get out of their homes and into the wilderness, actively catering to the time and promoting the body's circulation through the body. Health is good.

3, Qingming Festival customs: Cuju

Cuju, is now the predecessor of soccer, the ball skin is made of leather, the ball is stuffed tightly with hair. Legend has it that cuju as early as the Shang Dynasty has, the Warring States period into the folk, to the Han Dynasty has become the military used to practice martial arts, and listed in the book of arms. Cuju in the Tang and Song dynasties are the most prosperous, often appear "the ball does not fall all day", "the ball does not leave the foot, the foot does not leave the ball, Hua Ting ornamental, 10,000 people look up to" the scene, "Song Taizu Cuju Figure" depicts the scene. Du Fu's "Qingming" poem wrote, "ten years of Cuju will be far away, the custom of thousands of miles of the same", also shows the popularity of Cuju activities.

4, Qingming Festival customs: willow

Qingming Festival is the time of willow sprouting green, folk have folded willow, wear willow, willow custom. When people step on the green hand folded a few branches of willow, can be held in the hands to play, can also be woven into a hat to wear on the head, can also be taken home inserted in the lintel, eaves. The custom of inserting willow is related to avoiding epidemics. Tang people believe that in the riverside rituals, head wearing willow branches can get rid of the harm of poisonous insects. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people return from the green, often in front of the house in the willow to avoid pests and epidemics.

5, Qingming Festival customs: kite flying

Qingming Festival kite flying is a generally popular custom. In the ancient people, kite flying is not only a kind of amusement activity, but also a kind of witchcraft behavior: they believe that kite flying can let go of one's own dirty gas. So many people in the Qingming Festival kite flying, they will know all the plague and disease written on the paper kite, when the kite flying high, cut the kite line, let the paper kite with the wind, symbolizing their own disease, filth are let the kite away.

6, Qingming Festival customs: swing

This is China's ancient Qingming Festival customs. Swinging, that is, grabbing the leather rope and migration. Its history is very ancient, the earliest called the thousand autumn, after in order to avoid taboos, changed to swing. Ancient swing with branches for the frame, and then tied to the ribbon made. Later gradually developed into a swing with two ropes and pedals. Swinging can not only improve health, but also cultivate the spirit of bravery, and is still loved by people, especially children.

7, the Qingming Festival customs: Silkworm flowers will

"Silkworm flowers will be" is a unique folk culture of the silkworm township, the past during the Qingming Festival, Wutong, Wuzhen, Chongfu, Chauquan and other places have this folklore activities. Silkworms will be a sea of people every year, frequent activities, there are welcome silkworm god, shake the fast boat, haunted the pavilion, worship incense stool, boxing, dragon lanterns, warping Gorgon, singing opera and more than ten activities. Some of these activities are carried out on the shore, the vast majority of them are carried out on the boat, very water village characteristics.

8, Qingming Festival customs: tug-of-war

Early called "pulling the hook" "hook strong", the Tang Dynasty began to call "tug-of-war". It was invented in the late Spring and Autumn period, began to prevail in the military, and later spread to the people. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty held a large-scale tug-of-war competition on the Qingming Festival. Since then, tug-of-war has become part of the Qingming custom.

9, Qingming Festival customs: cockfighting

Ancient Qingming prevalent cockfighting games, cockfighting from the beginning of Qingming, fighting to the summer solstice. China's earliest record of cockfighting, seen in the "Zuozhuan". To the Tang Dynasty, cockfighting became a trend, not only is the civil cockfighting, even the emperor also participated in cockfighting. Such as Tang Xuanzong favorite cockfighting.

10, Qingming Festival customs: tree planting

Before and after the Qingming Festival, the spring sun shines, spring rain sprinkles, planting saplings with a high survival rate, fast growth. Therefore, since ancient times, our country has Qingming tree-planting habit. Some people also called the Qingming Festival "Tree Planting Day". The custom of tree planting has been handed down to this day.

The customs of Qingming Festival

"The rain falls one after another during the Qingming Festival, and the pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.

The first time I asked where the tavern was, the shepherd boy pointed to the apricot blossom village. The pastor's son pointed to the village of apricot blossoms." This popular song "Qingming" by the late Tang poet Du Mu speaks of longing and sorrow.

Qingming Festival is the most important festival in China, a day to sweep the graves and pay tribute to and memorialize the deceased relatives. There are many traditional customs and activities circulating around the Qingming Festival.

Such as cold food to give fire, Qingming tomb sweeping, trekking excursions, kite flying, swinging, cockfighting, tug-of-war and so on, these customs with the turn of the years and social change, some of them have been gradually forgotten, even a trace of memory no longer exists, and some of them are still left today and give a new connotation. In the old Qingdao, Qingming Festival was also regarded as a big festival.

The Cold Food Festival is the day before the Qingming Festival, when every family breaks fire and eats cold food. 105 days after the winter solstice is called the Cold Food, from the previous day of the ban on fire, cold food, so it is also known as the "cold festival", "no smoking festival.

People in the first two days of Qingming on the time to break the fire, that is, the day does not dawn on the meal, until after the sunset and then burn the fire to show the memory of loved ones, as people often continue the activities of the Cold Food Festival to the Qingming, and gradually will be the Cold Food and the Qingming merged into one. In the Qingming Festival, the custom of sweeping the tomb is more prevalent, sweeping the tomb is commonly known as "on the grave".

On this day, we should go to our ancestors' graves to fill in the soil, sweep away dust and weeds, burn incense and paper, and hold ceremonies. Some people want to take advantage of this opportunity to repair the grave, most of them are symbolic to add soil on the grave, but also in the upper side of the pressure of some paper money, so that other people see, know that this grave still have descendants, so that, no matter how poor the family, the Qingming Festival is to go to the grave.

After the sacrifice, people have to have a picnic, will be offered to eat the food, that is, to eat Fugen, in order to show the ancestors the meaning of thrift. Many people eat green onions and omelettes to symbolize cleverness and ingenuity, a custom that continues to this day.

Some people have to pinch the noodle flower, called "steam swallow", eat white chicken and eggs. This is a symbol of the arrival of the swallow and the arrival of the real spring.

The morning of Qingming Day, the whole family must eat eggs and chickens, bright eyes and not sick, many students want to bring eggs to the teacher in order to show their admiration. In addition, the Qingming Festival will be printed scorpion pattern of paper pasted in the home, the home does not attract scorpions, centipedes, especially in rural areas especially prevalent.

"Before and after Qingming, planting melons and beans" is a widely circulated folk proverb. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Civil War, the rural areas around the countryside began to rationalize the agricultural time, Qingming Festival day, many farmers to livestock to eat sorghum rice, the proverb: "playing a thousand, scolding 10,000, do not forget the Qingming Festival a meal of sorghum rice."

Eat sorghum rice porridge, wheat porridge, corn porridge, said the day step by step, this day with porridge to let the cattle, donkeys and other full meal, to reward them for a year of hard work.

What are the traditional customs of Qingming Festival

Customs of Qingming Festival

Customs of Qingming Festival is rich and interesting, in addition to the fire ban, sweeping the tomb, there are a series of customs and sports activities, such as trekking, swinging, Cuju, polo, willow and so on. Legend has it that this is because the Qingming Festival to cold food and fire ban, in order to prevent cold food and cold food injury, so people come to participate in a number of sports activities, in order to exercise the body. Therefore, this festival is rich in characteristics of the festival both sweeping the new graves of the sorrowful tears of life and death, but also the laughter of trekking and playing.

Swinging This is an ancient Chinese Qingming Festival custom. Swinging, meaning to grab the leather rope and migrate. Its history is very ancient, the earliest called the thousand autumn, and then in order to avoid taboos, changed to swing. In ancient times, the swing was mostly made of boughs and branches for the frame, and then bolted on the colorful belt. Later gradually developed into a swing with two ropes and pedals. Swinging can not only improve health, but also cultivate the spirit of bravery, so far for people, especially children love.

Cuju Cuju is a kind of leather ball, the ball skin made of leather, the ball with hair stuffed tight. Cuju is a kind of leather ball made of leather and stuffed tightly with wool. This is a favorite game during the ancient Qingming Festival. It is said to have been invented by the Yellow Emperor, and its original purpose was to train warriors.

Treading green is also called spring tour. In ancient times, it was called exploring spring, searching for spring and so on. March clearing, spring back to the earth, the natural world everywhere presents a vibrant scene, it is a great time for excursions. The Chinese folk have long maintained the habit of Qingming trekking.

Tree planting Before and after the Qingming Festival, the spring sun shines, spring rain sprinkles, planting saplings with a high survival rate, fast growth. Therefore, since ancient times, China has the custom of planting trees at Qingming. Some people also call Qingming Festival "Tree Planting Day". In 1979, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) stipulated that March 12 of each year is China's Tree Planting Day. This is to mobilize the people of all nationalities to actively carry out activities to green the motherland, has a very important significance.

Kite flying is also a favorite activity during the Qingming Festival. Every Qingming Festival, people not only fly during the day, but also at night. At night, under the kite or the wind steady pull line hangs a string of small colorful lanterns, like the twinkling star, known as the "God light". In the past, some people put the kite on the blue sky, they cut the line, let the wind send them to the end of the world, it is said that this can remove the disease, bring good luck to themselves.

Tomb-sweeping Qingming Festival tomb-sweeping, known as the ancestors of the "thinking of the time of respect". The custom has a long history. In the Ming Dynasty, "The Scenery of the Imperial Capital", it is written: "On Qingming Day in March, men and women sweep the graves, carrying Pusaetha scandens and hanging kozo ingots behind the sedan chair and the horse, which are all over the road with a great deal of charm. Those who worship, pour libations, cry, and weed the graves, burn kozo and put paper money on the graves. If there is no paper money, the grave will be left alone. Weeping, do not return, tend to the fragrant trees, choose the garden, sit in the list of all drunk." In fact, tomb-sweeping before the Qin Dynasty, but not necessarily on the occasion of Qingming, Qingming tomb-sweeping is after the Qin Dynasty. Only in the Tang Dynasty did it begin to flourish. "Qing Tongli" cloud: "year, cold food and frost festival, worship sweeping Xieng Khouang tombs, the period plain clothes at the tomb, with wine and food and scythes cut grass and trees of the device, Zhou calloused seal tree, cut off the thorns and grasses, it is known as sweeping the tomb." And passed on to this day.

"Qingming" is one of the ancient several big festivals in China, according to the custom of this day to (), now Qing

Qingming Festival (Tomb-sweeping Day/Pure Brightness) Qingming Festival, also known as the Treading Green Festival, according to the solar calendar, it is in the April 4 to 6 every year, it is the spring bright and charming grass green season, is also precisely the time when people spring tour (ancient called Treading Green Festival). People spring tour (ancient called trekking) good time, so the ancients have Qingming trekking, and carry out a series of sports activities of the custom. Qingming Festival is also known as the ancient March Festival, has a history of more than 2000 years. Around April 5 on the Gregorian calendar is the Qingming Festival, which is one of the twenty-four solar terms. Among the 24 solar terms, only Qingming is both a solar term and a festival. Since the 24 solar terms objectively reflect the changes in temperature, rainfall and weather conditions throughout the year, they were used by ancient laborers to organize agricultural activities. Huainanzi Tianwenxun (《淮南子-天文训》) said, "Fifteen days after the vernal equinox, when the bucket points to B, the winds of Qingming arrive." According to the "Hundred Questions on the Time of the Year", "Everything grows at this time, all clean and clear. Therefore, it is called Qingming." Once Qingming arrives, the temperature rises, the rainfall increases, it is a good time for spring plowing and planting. Therefore, there are "before and after the Qingming, point melon planting beans", "planting trees and forests, not over the Qingming" of the farmers' proverbs. It can be seen that this festival has a close relationship with agricultural production. However, Qingming as a festival, and purely different from the festival. The festival is a sign of the changes in climate and the order of the seasons in China, while the festival contains certain customs and commemorative significance. Qingming Festival is a traditional festival in China and the most important festival of worship, it is the day to pay homage to ancestors and sweep the graves. Tomb-sweeping is commonly known as visiting the graves, an activity to honor the dead. Most Han Chinese and some ethnic minorities sweep their graves on Qingming Day. According to the old custom, when sweeping the graves, people should bring wine, food, fruits, paper money and other items to the graveyard, offer the food in front of the loved ones' graves, then burn the paper money, cultivate new soil for the graves, fold a few young green branches and stick them on the graves, then bow and worship, and then eat the wine and food and go home. The Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu's poem "Qingming" says: "The rain falls one after another during the Qingming Festival, and the pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Where can I find a tavern? The shepherd boy points to the apricot blossom village." It describes the special atmosphere of the Qingming Festival. Until today, the custom of worshiping ancestors and mourning deceased relatives on Qingming Festival is still very popular.

Qingming Festival is a traditional festival in China, and the most important festival, is the day of ancestor worship and tomb-sweeping

The customs of Qingming Festival are rich and interesting, in addition to pay attention to the prohibition of fire, sweeping the tomb, and trekking, swinging, Cuju, playing polo, willow and a series of customs and sports activities.

Legend has it that this is because the Qingming Festival to cold food ban on fire, in order to prevent cold food cold food injury, so we come to participate in some sports activities, in order to exercise the body. Therefore, this festival is characterized by both the sadness and sorrow of sweeping the new graves of life and death, and the laughter of trekking and playing.

Qingming Festival is a traditional festival of the Chinese people to commemorate their ancestors, the main form of which is to pay homage to their ancestors and sweep the graves. Because of the winter and spring, grass and trees sprout, people think of the ancestors' graves, whether foxes and rabbits are piercing the holes, whether they will collapse due to the coming of the rainy season, so they have to go to see for themselves.

In the cleaning, the grave to shovel weeds, add new soil, offer offerings, burning incense and wine, burn some paper money, or hang some paper strips on the branches of the tree, held a simple ritual, to express the memory of the deceased.

Ancient poems about the traditional festival of Qingming Festival

On the day of the Qingming Festival, Li Jianxun of the Tang Dynasty, all of them are carrying wine and looking for fragrance to go, and I closed the door and slept well. The only thing that I can find is the poplar flower, which comes to my bed again and again because of the wind. The only thing I can do is to look for poplar flowers, because the wind comes to my bed again. The wild clouds are sending rain across the moon, and the sand birds are flying far away from the sky with their voices. I've been leaving my siblings behind for a long time, but every time I remember the reunion, it's because of the season. Molasses and cold wine will be served next year, but I am not sure where I will be. After the Qingming Festival, Liu Changqing of the Tang Dynasty, after the Qingming Festival, the clouds and mountains look out of the corner of my eye. The flowers are like the old days, the wells are full of new smoke. The grass is colorless and the river flows into the distant sky. Where is Chang'an? Pointing to the setting sun. On the day of Ching Ming Dynasty, I remember my friend in Qujiang River, Luo Yin of Tang Dynasty. I have been separated from Tian Su for two years, and I am sad at the end of the day. The gulls and the birds seem to be able to be physically together, and the apricot blossoms seem to want to accompany one's sorrows. Widowed wife and child should have a cold meal, and a tear flows when I look at Jiangling from afar. The Emperor's land is so clear and bright, and the hearts of the people are full of sadness. The sound of cars is heard on the upper road, and the color of willows is green in the eastern city. Flowers fall and grasses grow together, warblers fly and butterflies play together. The empty hall is filled with memories, and tea is drunk. Qingming Festival: Sun Changyin in Qingming Festival, looking at the northern mountains in despair. The flint fires are burning, and the tung blossoms are sprouting from their old branches. The year is a shame, and the feast is a hindrance to the friends. Not as good as the birds in the forest. Remembering my brothers on the Qingming Day, Wei Yingwu of the Tang Dynasty, when I am sick with cold food, I feel happy when I open my heart. I miss my old county, and the fire and smoke fill the clear river. The apricot gruel is still edible, and the elm soup is already slightly fried. I hate that I am not a good friend to the swallows, and that I have to sit and spend my time in this beautiful year. The Qingming Festival in Chang'an by Wei Zhuang of the Tang Dynasty The day of spring dreaming of rain is a day of sadness, but the grass is even more luxuriant. The inner officer gives the fire of Qingming and the superior minister gives the money for the fire. The Purple Streets are full of red scolds, and the Green Poplars are high on the painting swings. The tourists remembered the event of Cheng Ping, secretly happy scenery like the past years. On the day of Ching-ming, Wen Ting-筠 (温庭筠) of the Tang Dynasty, in a fan painted by Qing'e (清娥), the spring trees are red with gold. The flowers are in the dew and the wind is in the willows. Horses avoid the curtains, and chickens open their cages. The yellow oriole is separated from the old palace. With Mr. Hu Langzhong of Jinzhou, I had a banquet at the West Pavilion in the rain on the day of the Ching Ming Festival. I invite guests to enjoy the flowers and urge them to drink and sing. ***Drunkenness moves the seat of the fragrance, and the city is closed for the night. The government is idle, and the zither is built for distant love. The day of the Ching Ming Festival from the bridge to the village of Guayan have nostalgia for the Tang Zhang Ji late clearing the rain of Longmen, the wind of the spring Ru cave. Birds cry on the official road, flowers hair destroyed wall empty. I'm ashamed to say that I've been there for a long time, but I'm not sure if I've been there for a long time. The old travelers are gone, despairing east of the city of Luo. The clearing of the bright moon in the south of the river, Zheng Zhun of the Tang Dynasty, in the four years of the Wu Mountain and Chu Post, the clearing of the moon changes my face. The wind is blowing all night long, and the light of the day is thick with wine. The flowers outside the Yanxing Gate and the rain at the head of the Cai Shi River. The roadside is heavy with armor. Qingming Song Gao Zhu There are many graves in the mountains in the north and the south. The ashes of paper fly like white butterflies, and the blood of tears stains the red azaleas. Foxes sleep on the graves at sunset, and children return at night and laugh in front of the lanterns. One must get drunk when there is wine in one's life, but one drop never reaches the nine springs. Ching Ming Song Huang Tingjian, the festival of Ching Ming, the peaches and the plums are smiling, the wild fields and the deserted graves are only full of sorrows. The thunderstorms of heaven and earth, the hibernation of dragons and snakes, and the rains of the countryside, the softness of grass and trees. People beg for sacrifices for their concubines and wives, while soldiers are willing to burn to death without waiting for justice. The sage and the fool have known each other for thousands of years, but they are just a hill full of artemesia. Ching Ming Song Wang Yu, without flowers and wine, is like a monk in the wilderness. Yesterday, the neighbors begged for a new fire, and the dawn window was divided into reading lamps. --------------------------------------------.