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The person who invites guests is called

Inviting guests as

Inviting guests as, in our traditional culture, civilized etiquette is quite important, and the reception of guests is also a culture of etiquette, there are generally standardized terms and actions, to understand the relevant content can be avoided unnecessary negligence, the following understanding of the invitation to guests as.

The person who invites the guests is called 1

The master of the invitation is compared to the host, the host of the ancient Han folk feasts to stay guests. If the guests came from the west, the host was called the host, and if the guests came from the south, the host was called the master of the north road. Generally refers to the host of the reception or banquet. Later, the reason why they all use the host to refer to the local host to receive guests.

The original meaning of the host is the master of the eastern road, because at that time, Zheng was in the east of Qin, received the Qin envoys to the east, so called "host". Later, "host" was used to refer to the host of a reception or banquet, or the person who invited the guests. Now, "host" can also refer to the host country, host city or organizer of an event.

Inviting people to dinner and so on why called "do host" or "host"? Quite a lot of attention and origin

Invite guests to dinner, or to organize a recreational project, is often encountered in our daily lives, and in this, we tend to lead the person or organization, or even the state called "do host" or "host". Of course, everyone understands the meaning of this expression, and it is often used.

But why is it necessary to invite people to dinner, organize an event, etc., and call them "hosts" or "hosts"? What is the allusion to the widely used idiom "host"? Are there any other expressions such as "Western-style host"? In fact, there are some details and reasons for this.

First of all, let's look at "do Dong". Do Dong is the proverbial "do Dongjia", "do master", "main home" and other meanings, that is, when the "host It also means to be the "host". In folklore, people are often the entertainment activities or banquets are held by the organizer, organizer or host called "do Dong". In the Book of Rites, it is said, "The host takes the east step and the guest takes the west step." It means that when the host greets the guests at the entrance, the host takes the east steps and the guests take the west steps.

From ancient times to the present, because our country is located in the northern hemisphere, most of the houses built are facing south. For those big families with status or wealth, the center of the house was the living room with two seats facing south, one east and one west. When receiving guests, the host would always welcome them to the west seat before sitting down himself on the east seat.

Some people will be more elaborate, they are in front of the living room door to repair the east and west two roads, into the hall door of the steps are also divided into east and west. When welcoming guests, the guests will be guided to the western road, from the west of the steps into the door, while the host will go to the east of the road, from the east of the steps into the door. Thus, the host was called the "host" or "dongdao", or simply "do dong" or "do dong" (做东) or "do dong" (做主人). This is personal, but of course it can be extended. This is an individual, of course, can also be extended to a group organization or the country.

And then look at the "host". The host is also the person who hosted the banquet for the guests in the ancient Chinese folklore. If the guests came from the west, the host was called the "host", and if the guests came from the south, the host was called the "north master". The host was not commonly used, and later the host was used to refer to the host of the reception or banquet in general and collectively. Because people often receive guests of the local host called host, so often say "as the host of the friendship".

"Host" is a very wide range of applications of the word "host", distant relatives to the door, friends get together, came to the guests, to engage in an activity, etc., the host will usually call themselves "host", the guests will also be said to host for the "host". The guests will also call their hosts "hosts" and so on. The host can be not only an individual, but also a group, organization, unit, city, etc., can also be a country. For example, the world's major conferences and events host country or host city is also called the host.

In fact, the "host" or "host country" allusion, is from the "Zuozhuan - Candle's Wu retired from the Qin division": "If the Zheng as host, luggage to and fro, **** its lack of hardship, the king is no harm. " Its original meaning is not the same as what is said today.

It would be beneficial for Qin to have Zheng as its "host" to deal with and restrain Jin. Since Qin was in the west (present-day Shaanxi), Zheng was in the east (present-day Henan), and Jin was between Qin and Zheng (present-day Shanxi), Zheng called itself the "host" to Qin.

It can be seen that what we say today, "do east" and "host", are from the heritage of traditional history and culture, and the use of the derivation of the meaning of both the origin of the source, but also learning to speak, fully reflecting the civilization of the Chinese people. The Chinese civilization is fully embodied. What do you think?

Why is the invitation to dinner called "do east"? 3 table "old talk", do wrong people laugh

China has a reputation as a state of etiquette, and in the long history of more than 5000 years of cultural history, the Chinese people have a long way to go. More than 5000 years of cultural history, "ritual" throughout all aspects of our lives, both as a rule, but also an important reflection of the country's advanced, small to food and living, to interpersonal communication, we must comply with the most basic etiquette, and the country's respect for a major manifestation of etiquette is "hospitality"! "

Since ancient times, the Chinese people love to make friends and talk about things at the dinner table, in the face of friends from afar, but also will be warmly received, this point in the "Analects" is reflected - "there are friends from afar, is not also said," said the ancient Chinese Hospitality. Hospitality is inevitable to invite friends to dinner, ordinary life, we often hear "today I host, we get together", this yell to invite everyone to dinner is known as "host", or "host", but why do you invite people to dinner? "

Why is it so important to invite people to dinner and not to go to the south or the north?

I. The origin of the word "do Dong"

"Do Dong" is an ordinary word, behind which lies the profound etiquette culture of China. After the founding father of Confucianism, the Duke of Zhou, formulated the Rites of Zhou, China has a variety of large and small etiquette culture, and under his influence, his disciples and descendants compiled the far-reaching Confucian classic "Rites of Passage".

In the Book of Rites, there is a record of "the master on the east step, the guest on the west step", which is said to be the etiquette of the relationship between the host and the guest, that is, the guest should sit in the west position, the host sits in the east of the . This phrase refers to the etiquette of the relationship between the host and the guest, that is, the guest should sit in the west, the host sits in the east, and the word "do east" is derived from this, but for the person who invites the guest, rather than "do east", rather than "sit" in the east.

There is also a saying that "do east" from the "Spring and Autumn Period" of the Candle's Wu retreat Qin division, Zheng Wendong in desperate, please "lobbyist" Candle's Wu went to the State of Qin to convince the Duke of Qin Mugong, to see the Duke of Qin Mugong after the Candle's Wu said If you give up Zheng as the host, the baggage of the exchange, *** its lack of sleep, the king also no harm", Qin is in the west, and Zheng is in the east, so Zheng is the "host" for Qin, the later generations also put the "host" as the "host". The name "host" was also used as an honorific for "master" in later times.

Second, why the ancient China "to the east as the honor"

This "to the east as the honor" of the seat ritual system, since the Warring States period, by the Qin-Han, Wei Jin, the North and South Dynasties, and is still generations of transmission! And the master of the east and the west of such etiquette inferiority and superiority, is slowly being injected with cultural connotations, after the invitation to a guest called "do east", the guest of honor called "host", but why China's ancient times will have "to the east as the honored "

This is the first time I've ever seen this.

1, in the direction of the "east for the rich"

Beijing is a city with history and connotations, and the old Beijingers had this sentence "east rich, west noble, south poor, north cheap". A random proverb often has a very interesting origin. In ancient China, the four directions of east, west, south, north and south, corresponding to different levels of status, Beijing, this four-square city, southeast, west, north and south, four directions were also clearly divided.

In the Qing Dynasty scholar Tang Yan's "Tian Zhou Occasional Hearings", there is "East City rich West City expensive, North City poor South City cheap". The east side near the Tonghui River is an important stronghold of transportation, the country's warehouses are also mainly concentrated here, so the east is the capital's "financial center", living here are naturally rich merchants.

The west is a place where princes and nobles gather, the Qing dynasty ministers live here, living in the West Side of the city is not rich that is, so it is called "West Side of the city," while the north and south of the two directions are mostly poor people living here, mixed fish and dragons, the three religions and nine streams, naturally, and the West Side of the city, the east side of the city compared to.

2, etiquette and culture, "East is noble"

In the Chinese etiquette and culture, has always been "East is noble", the East as the first and the West as the second. From ancient times to the present day, the temple enshrining the ancestral tablets are located in the east side of the Imperial Palace, and the Empress lives in the place called "East Palace", the Prince is called "East Palace Prince".

"Records of Rites", for the provisions of the seat and "the husband sits in the east west, the wife sits in the west east", the husband for the family to sit in the east, the wife sits in the west, the ancients believed that the eastern seat is the position of honor, the Qing scholar Gu Yanwu in the "Ri Zhilu" is also documented, "The seat of the ancients, to the east, the wife sits in the east, the wife sits in the west, the ancients believe that the east is an honored position. The seat of the ancients, to the east as the honor," these all illustrate the ancient banquet seat ritual way.

Through the seat can also be seen in the identity of a certain character of inferiority or superiority, the history of the famous Hongmen Banquet, there are a few words "Xiang Wang, Xiang Bo eastward sitting, Yafu southward sitting, Pei Gong northward sitting, Zhang Liang westward service", which shows that then it is also eastward as the honor, Xiang Yu from the east of the honor seat (face east and sit), when not to be.

Until now, we often have examples of "east" in our lives, such as rent collectors called "landlords", investors with shares called "shareholders", in the In the TV series "Mansion", the people under the fellowship of the white family store Bai Mengtang called "old Dongjia", while the tube Bai Jingqi called "young Dongjia", these names are a kind of respect, but also highlights the "Dong" in the etiquette of respect and inferiority. These names are a form of respect and emphasize the importance of "Dong" in etiquette.

Three basic etiquette to pay attention to when "do Dong"

"Do Dong" - inviting guests to dinner, in the Our life is a very common thing, especially in today's business community, this meal is often not good to cope with, it is both a skill and an art, there are 3 "old talk" on the table, if you do not do a good job it is easy to make a fool out of yourself, so there are some of the most basic etiquette we should pay attention to.

1, seat

China's traditional dining is usually a round table or table of eight centuries, as the "host" should arrive early, waiting for guests in the position of the door, and different from ancient times, the modern people in the seat is to "Face to the door for the honor", the highest status of the meal sitting in this position, and then the left for the right for the next in turn, according to the host and guests, the guests' identity, status, affinity to sit, in addition to pay attention to both sides of the tension, should try to avoid arrangements to sit together, so as to avoid unnecessary trouble.

2, point food

Chinese people are very concerned about the etiquette of the point food way, "do the host" is to invite people, but in the point food should be guest-oriented, so that the guests first selection of food, and in addition to the number of point food also have to pay attention to, that is, "point double not single". "Point double not single", the Chinese people believe that the single number is unlucky, pointing to double the number of dishes, generally common is eight dishes, ten dishes, twelve dishes, meat and vegetables with a good, meat dishes are generally larger than the vegetarian dishes, hot dishes should be more than the cold dishes, and finally there is a soup, try to do all aspects of all aspects of the balance to.

3, chopsticks

Folklore often have "dishes do not set three, chopsticks do not take the five" said in the hospitality of the guests, can not be 3 dishes, 3 is the singular and is the time of sacrifice will be set up 3 dishes, and the other in the chopsticks, can not appear five single chopsticks. In addition, when holding chopsticks, there should not be five single chopsticks, the length of the chopsticks must be the same, if there is a single or different lengths, it is disrespectful to the guests.

(We will say "three long and two short" when we encounter something bad in our life, but in ancient times, when a person died and was put into a coffin, it was exactly three long and two short before the lid was put on, so it was said to be very unlucky.)

The person who invites the guests to dinner is called a "doorman" (or "doormat"). Why is it called "do-dong" again? How come it's not west, south, or north?

China is a country with a long history of etiquette, the younger generation meets the elders, need to respectfully send greetings. Such as meals, daily work life and learning, we have to comply with the most basic etiquette.

And throughout the ages, when three or five friends get together, there is always someone who proposes: "I'll be the host today, invite everyone to dinner, we'll have a good chat and not get drunk."

This sentence in the "do east", meaning that the proposal to invite people to dinner today is the host, we have to give him face, can not compete to buy a single.

Speaking of which, many people will find it strange that a person who invites a guest to dinner is said to be the host. The "east" to "west", "south", "north" other direction can not? What is the special origin behind the word "dong"?

The thirteenth episode of The History of Confucianism: "Mr. Ma Er made the east, and invited the messenger to eat and discuss the matter with a big plate and a big bowl."

During the feudal period, the difference between the various directions of east, west, south, and north was important in the culture of etiquette. For example, when we buy a new house, we will focus on the requirement to sit in the north to face the south. This direction of the house good light, north-south ventilation.

In addition to buying a house to sit in the north and face the south, there are also idioms such as "face south and back north" and "go south and north".

From these idioms, the Chinese people have a very strict preoccupation with orientation. From buying a house to sleeping at night, they will pick the right direction to achieve the rituals of the ancestors and the magnetic field of the Earth.

In ancient China, the four directions of east, west, south, north and south corresponded to different levels of status. There was a saying in old Beijing that "the rich in the east and the poor in the west, the poor in the south and the poor in the north".

The east side of Beijing is near the Tonghui River, which is a frequent transportation terminal, and those who can live in the east side of the city are all wealthy merchants.

The west side of the city is the inner city where the ministers of the Qing Dynasty lived, which was even more extraordinary.

This proverb has a strong discriminatory meaning, but from this sentence can also be seen, the ancients for the subordination of the east and west, north and south, has a very detailed division.

According to historical records, the ancients liked to take the east as the first, and the west as the second. Empresses and concubines of the residence is divided into the East Palace, West Palace, East is great, West is second. For example, why is the Crown Prince called the Crown Prince of the East Palace? Because he is the Crown Prince, the status is different from other royal sons and grandsons.

The Forbidden City for the ancestral tablets of the Imperial Temple, also resides in the Forbidden City on the east side. The north in ancient times, there is a "defeat", "north to the court" said, so the north in ancient times, and even today is very unpopular.

We think carefully, we live in the city, is not the more close to the east more prosperous, the north of the economy and development is a little backward?

The old days, not only the emperor in the palace, the consort to pay attention to these, the same folk. If the family has a house for rent, renters will respectfully call a "landlord", do business with the people will be called "East".

A lot of novels and movies, those who are skilled warriors go out to live in the store, will always say so to the guys: "to come on a room."

"Upper room" refers to the east side of the store room, the cleanest and most spacious, designed for dignitaries to live. Because of the traditional culture, the four directions of east, west, south, north and south have a unique status subordinate relationship in daily life.

Speaking of which, it is necessary to mention the ancestral rituals that have permeated China for 5,000 years. Since the Duke of Zhou formulated the Rites of Zhou, the daily life, from the smallest to the food and living, to the big government, each item, each item, all have clear provisions in the Rites of Zhou.

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, 72 disciples of Confucius compiled the famous Confucian book "The Book of Rites". In this book, there is a mandatory rule that "the host is on the east step and the guest is on the west step".

Because most ancient houses faced south, the living room was in the center of the house, with a chair on each side and a table in the middle. When a guest came to the house, the master would sit on the chair in the east.

The Book of Rites - Qu Li Chuan records: "The master on the east step, the guest on the west step, if the guest is inferior, then the master's step. The master resigned, and then the guest returned to the west step."

So as early as the Warring States period, the host of the invitation was also known as do Dong. Some people may say: there are two chairs in the house, sitting in the east and sitting in the west, really so elaborate?

We do not know, "Zhou Li", "Book of Rites", although it seems to point out that the book of personal courtesy and cultivation. But the rulers of successive dynasties, will take these two books to regulate the constraints of each person's etiquette.

For example, if the host invites guests to sit on the west side of the house, and the guests sit on the east side of the house, this is "bad manners".

It is possible that in the countryside, even if the host is rude, he is not at fault. But if the two countries are in a friendly relationship, and the host is rude, it will become a target for the other country, and lead to war.

For example, Xiang Yu once invited Liu Bang to attend the Hongmen Banquet, which was clearly recorded in the Historical Records: "Xiang Wang, Xiang Bo sat eastward, Yafu sat southward, Pei Gong made northward, and Zhang Liang served westward."

The meaning of this passage is that although Liu Bang was the first to enter Xianyang, he was still not in a high position. Xiang Yu sat on the east side to put pressure on Liu Bang as his master.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Xu Si and Liu Bei were guests of Liu Biao, the pastor of Jingzhou. Xu Si said to Liu Bei, "Chen Deng is a man of the jungle, but he does not check his behavior. Once I was a guest at Chen Deng's house, and after three rounds of wine and five flavors of food, when it was dark, Chen Deng stayed with Xu Si. But Chen Deng himself slept on the big bed in the master bedroom, and let Xu Si sleep on the crib in the side room."

Chen Deng's behavior was known as the "Cloud Dragon Sleeping High", which was often used to describe the rudeness of his guests.

From a modern perspective, it is inconvenient to have a guest in your home, and it's not a big deal if it's a relative. If just ordinary friends, let him sleep in the second bedroom is not wrong.

But in the eyes of the ancients, this is rude, and will leave others with verbal disputes. Even the original very good friends, from then on a cut, old and dead. Confucius said, "self-restoration", is an important way to cultivate into "benevolence".

The existence of "etiquette" is invisible, but it represents a moral standard. Even princes and ministers need to observe the relevant etiquette.

Therefore, in ancient China, etiquette was combined with directional subordination. The person who invited everyone to dinner was called the "host" or the "hostess", which generally referred to the host who entertained the guests.

The moral etiquette of the Ming dynasty, even more than the legal binding, become the standard of praise and punishment. This shows how much importance the feudal rulers attached to etiquette.

After all this, I believe we should be clear, why the invitation to dinner is called do Dong, not other directions. The "do dong" here is the "sit dong" in the Book of Rites, which evolved from the "sit dong".

Since feudalism in ancient times was very important to the orientation, and even artificially elevated it to the moral and ceremonial standards. People of different status can only use the orientation that matches them.

And we must not think that this is feudal dregs, whether it is the daily treatment of people, or friendly exchanges between countries, need to develop the corresponding norms of etiquette standards.

No rules, no square, do east and host and other idioms with the direction, are the orientation of the inferiority and superiority in life.

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