Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the comprehensive requirements of manners and manners in appearance, behavior, attitude and speech?
What are the comprehensive requirements of manners and manners in appearance, behavior, attitude and speech?
(1) originally meant to respect God, and later it was extended to show respect. Such as salute, courtesy.
(2) A ceremony held to show respect or solemnity. Such as ceremonies, weddings, funerals.
(3) refers to the aristocratic hierarchy in slave society and feudal society, as well as social norms and moral norms in social life.
(4) refers to gifts. Like gifts, gifts, gift lists. With the development of history, the connotation of "ceremony" has been continuously extended and expanded, and it has become synonymous with "ceremony", "etiquette" and "etiquette" on many occasions. Therefore, politeness is a general term to show respect, and it is a criterion for people to deal with interpersonal relationships and restrain their own behavior to show others in social life. Ceremony belongs to the category of morality and is an extremely important part of social morality. Morality is a kind of social ideology determined by the social and economic basis, and it is the sum total of behaviors used by a society to adjust the relationship between people and between individuals and society. Ritual permeates people's daily life.
It embodies people's moral concepts, determines the norms of people's communication and guides people's actions. In social life, everyone treats each other with courtesy, respects each other, loves each other and understands each other, which is a conscious action, which is the performance of social civilization and progress.
The meaning of politeness
Politeness is a code of conduct for people to show mutual respect and friendship in communication, which embodies the fashion and moral standards of the times, as well as people's cultural level and civilization. Its basic requirements for interpersonal communication are: sincerity, humility, kindness, and moderation, so as to treat people with "sincerity inside and trust outside". Politeness is the external expression of a person's communication with others. Mainly through polite language and polite behavior to show humility and respect for others. In daily work and life, politeness is manifested in people's manners, appearance, language, service norms and procedures, attitude towards guests and so on. A smile, a bow, a "hello" and a "have a nice trip" are all concrete expressions of politeness. Good upbringing and good moral quality are the basis of politeness. Politeness should be natural among educated people. Therefore, we should consciously cultivate and train our good manners.
Politeness can be divided into three categories in terms of morality and social fashion: first, the minimum code of conduct in various public places; The second is the minimum etiquette in all kinds of interpersonal communication; The third is the behavior habit that a person should have at least in his private life. The main contents of politeness include: observing order, keeping promises, respecting the old and loving the young, being kind to others, being dignified and paying attention to hygiene. The content of politeness is not only the core content of social morality, but also the basic norm of business professional ethics.
The meaning of etiquette
Etiquette is the concrete expression of politeness, and it is the specific provision of politeness in language, behavior, appearance and so on. Etiquette is a common form of mutual respect, praise, greetings, greetings, sympathy and sympathy in people's daily life, especially in communication occasions, and it is an integral part of social civilization. Formally, it has strict rituals; From the content, it embodies some moral principles and shows respect and friendliness to others. For example, when someone has a birthday, his relatives, friends, colleagues and classmates say "Happy Birthday" to him, or send him a birthday card, or send him a bunch of flowers, or send him a birthday cake. This is etiquette; In the banquet service, the waiter delivers tea, pours wine, serves food, and delivers towels. According to the procedures of guest first, host first, female guest first, male guest first, etc. This is also etiquette.
In international communication, there are various communication etiquette, such as bowing, bowing, nodding, raising hands, shaking hands, kissing hands and so on. Although the communication etiquette in modern society tends to be simple, consistent or interlinked, the cultural characteristics of people in different countries exist objectively, and different countries, regions and nationalities have different habits when using it. Therefore, we should pay great attention to the specific use of different etiquette at ordinary times, and we must pay attention to respecting each other in communication to avoid "rude" behavior.
The meaning of etiquette
Etiquette, as a moral behavior requirement to adjust interpersonal relationship, is the simplest and lowest moral behavior standard that human society follows to maintain normal social life. For an individual, etiquette is the external expression of one's ideological level, cultural accomplishment and communicative ability; As far as society is concerned, etiquette is an important part of spiritual civilization construction and a reflection of social civilization and moral fashion. From the historical evolution of etiquette, etiquette in modern society is mainly a series of behaviors, morals, social norms and customary forms that show respect and friendship in interpersonal communication, social communication and international communication. In a narrow sense, etiquette usually refers to rituals that conform to social norms and moral norms, that is, the sum total of various codes of conduct or norms that are formed due to the influence of historical traditions, customs, religious beliefs and the trend of the times, with the purpose of establishing harmonious relations, expressing attention, respect and respect, and conforming to the spirit and requirements of etiquette. For example, salute when receiving foreign guests; When the foreign guests arrived at the hotel, the waitress stood in line in front of the hotel, smiling and clapping.
Etiquette can also be explained from the following different angles:
(1) From the perspective of personal cultivation, etiquette is the external expression of a person's inner cultivation and quality. In other words, etiquette is education, and quality reflects the cognition and application of communication etiquette.
(2) From a moral point of view, etiquette is people's code of conduct or standard practices and codes of conduct.
(3) From the perspective of communication, etiquette is an art used in interpersonal communication, and it can also be said to be a way of communication.
(4) From the perspective of folklore, etiquette is a customary form of self-discipline and respect for others that must be observed in interpersonal communication, and it can also be said that it is a customary practice of respecting and being friendly to others in interpersonal communication. In short, etiquette is a common practice in dealing with people.
(5) From the perspective of communication, etiquette is a skill of communication in interpersonal communication.
(6) From the aesthetic point of view, etiquette is a kind of formal beauty and an inevitable externalization of human spiritual beauty.
Relations and differences between politeness, politeness, etiquette and etiquette
Etiquette, politeness, etiquette and etiquette are both related and different. The connection is:
(1) Courtesy includes politeness, etiquette and etiquette, and its essence is to show respect, respect and friendliness to people.
(2) Politeness, etiquette and etiquette are all concrete forms of politeness. The difference is:
(1) Politeness is the code of conduct for politeness.
(2) Etiquette is a customary form of etiquette.
(3) Etiquette is a grand ceremony.
Pay attention to your manners. 200 words pay attention to verbal politeness.
As China people, we should be a very polite person, because we are a country with traditional manners. In fact, we are polite everywhere, and I have met many polite people and rude people. Once, my brother and I were playing outside and accidentally broke his toy car. I quickly said, "Sorry, brother, I'll buy you another one!" " "Brother smiled and said," nothing, I don't want to play with it for a long time. You don't have to be sad! " "Brother smiled and said this sentence touched me. What a big tolerance! He also cares about whether I'm hurt or not. He must be a real man! There are good things and bad things. Once, I was playing football on the lawn and accidentally kicked someone. I quickly said, "I'm sorry, I didn't mean to. Please don't get angry!" " "But, he ignored me, kicked me and scolded me. I feel very angry. How can there be such a person in the world? They are really scum of the country! There are good and bad people in the world, and polite people always make people very happy and moved. And those who are impolite will always find the pencil case very annoying. * * *, these people should be educated!
What does politeness matter? Politeness, etiquette and etiquette are all behaviors that people show respect and friendship in communication.
Therefore, the three are interrelated and complementary. Essentially, the three are the same, but they are also
Each has its own special meaning and requirements.
What do Japanese people pay attention to in manners and clothes? Japanese manners are improved according to Japanese mood and upbringing. The characteristics of Japanese etiquette are "paying attention to the beauty of action" and "the beauty of mind". Communicate the feelings of sincerity, friendship, respect for others, concern and consideration to each other through your own actions. Many members praised Japan as a country of etiquette. In fact, this feeling is often conveyed through the elegant movements of the Japanese. Greeting Japanese believe that greetings should be based on "action greetings". When greeting, the most taboo is to squint or look at each other. It is also considered impolite to stare at people with your eyes as if you want to see through them. So where is the right place? In the past, the Japanese had the saying that the eyes were flat, the chest was flat and the shoulders were flat. At present, the most standard practice is to ask people to form four angles from the angles of flat eyes, flat shoulders and flat chest, and choose the middle part as the best visual part. The so-called best position refers to the posture in which the greeting person expresses that he wants to listen carefully to the other person's speech. The standard secondary visual position is that the part about one inch away from the flat shoulder forms four angles with the angles of the flat forehead and the flat navel, and only one part of the four angles can be selected. If the eyes are outside this range, it will make the other person feel that the other person's eyes are squint. If the two sides have a very relaxed conversation, if one of them looks away from the second-level visual part, it will also make the other side feel rude. If you find that your friends are far away in crowded places, you can gently raise your hand and wave to each other. If the other party finds out, look at your friend from a distance and say some greetings. When acquaintances meet, the importance of etiquette goes far beyond giving a speech. The most common thing is to bow and scrape. If the two sides are close, they can also shake hands or send their shoulders. In short, you must consider the relationship between the other party and yourself before giving gifts. As far as shaking hands is concerned, when men and women shake hands, the woman should reach out first. Between elders and juniors, juniors should reach out first. Thank you, goodbye, yes, good morning, good night, excuse me and please are common polite expressions in Japan. There are few names in spoken Japanese. The words "he" and "she" only appeared in recent years. Generally speaking, honorifics completely replace the person. Therefore, it is very important for Japanese to use honorifics correctly. In principle, you should use self-deprecating words when talking about yourself or someone close to you. Use honorifics when talking about people close to each other and their predecessors. Those who use honorifics respectfully and casually will be regarded as uneducated by others even when they mention their own affairs. It can be said that the correct use of language in Japan is often an important basis for judging whether a person is educated or not. It is impolite to have a long talk with acquaintances in the middle of the road or at the ticket gate of the station, and to let others give their seats to acquaintances on the tram. In public, the Japanese emphasize that "don't bother others" must be considered first. Therefore, when people make long-distance calls, they often look for roadside or places that do not affect others' walking. In addition, you can't just focus on yourself and ignore each other and talk endlessly. The Japanese think this is a kind of "disrespect for the personality of others". When you meet an elder or boss in the street, you don't have to take off your coat, but you must take off your scarf and gloves that are easy to take off, and then give gifts. Considering the traffic problem, it is necessary to give elders and superiors a place to take shelter from the wind. Say hello with full consideration to each other's mood, but be sure to be concise and clear. The correct use of language is an art, and the voice, tone, speed and pronunciation of speech directly affect the conversation effect. In general, the dialogue is easy to understand, and giving the other party a pleasant feeling is the first. Too low or too high attention will damage your image. In particular, when greeting others, try not to use abstruse words related to your major and position, so as not to confuse people. Tell some profound truth at this time, and others won't think the speaker is great. Religious and political topics often involve people's positions, so it is ok to talk as little as possible about what happened that day. Generally speaking, there are fewer obstacles to talking about literature, art and sports, but it is strictly forbidden to express your erudition to each other. In addition, too much use of each other's situation (age, gender) to ask corresponding questions, using educated performance. The standard practice is to put forward the corresponding topic according to the other person's situation (age, gender) first, and check it easily with educated language. The Japanese believe that no matter how great a person has achieved in his studies, if he doesn't know a wide range of social knowledge and the world, he can't be an educated person. Talking about work and business should be concise, orderly and focused, and talk as little as possible about topics. Too many details and irrelevant words are not transactional language. A person who can attract obedient people to the main body is a capable person.
What manners should we pay attention to abroad? In Muslim countries, you can't use tableware with your left hand.
In Japan, when you enter someone's house, you must take off your shoes.
In Brazil, you can't get wet when going out.
In Thailand, you can't touch a child's head
In Indonesia, you can't point to anything with your toes.
In Italy, you can't compare "OK" with your hands.
In Canada and America, when you ask a friend out, you must arrive at the appointed place first.
Indulgence in behavior, absurdity in speech and lack of manners. What is the word "birthday celebration"?
Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions: Daiyu Nanhan said: These people are holding their breath, so respectful and strict. Who is this man? He is so rude.
The newcomer is Wang Xifeng.
How to write reception etiquette in polite speech;
1. The receptionist must speak Mandarin to the guests.
2, the makeup is neat, long hair needs to be put up during working hours, and nail polish or makeup is not allowed.
After the guests enter the lobby, the front desk staff should stand up, put their hands on their bellies and ask "Hello".
4. When answering the phone within three tones, you must use the standard reply language.
5. Answer the outside call "Hello, xxxx"
Answer internal calls "Hello, xx" or "Hello, xx"
6. You should get up and stand when the guests visit. Smile, greet warmly and actively, and use polite expressions: "Hello, what can I do for you?" Listen patiently to the guests' purpose and actively help them according to their needs.
7. Do a good job in visitor registration (according to company regulations).
8. Prepare a pen and paper by the phone, provide message service on your own initiative, and be ready to record the requests made by the guests at any time to help solve the problem. In particular, carefully record the names, telephone numbers, time, place, reasons and other important matters of the guests, and convey them to relevant departments and responsible persons in time.
9. When receiving a complaint call, pay attention to polite pragmatics and tone, actively solve problems for the guests, take the initiative to leave the phone number of the guests, and reply to the leader or foreman in time.
10 Under no circumstances should there be any conflict with the guests.
What are the etiquette and politeness requirements in tourism activities?
Creating a civilized and harmonious tourism environment is related to the vital interests of every tourist. It is our duty to be civilized tourists. Please observe the following conventions:
First, keep the environment clean. No spitting and chewing gum, no littering, no smoking in non-smoking places.
Second, observe public order. Don't make noise, line up to observe order, don't stand in the way in parallel, and don't make a loud noise in public places.
Third, protect the ecological environment. Don't trample on the green land, don't pick flowers, trees and fruits, don't chase and fight, and feed the animals indiscriminately.
Fourth, protect cultural relics and ancient books. Don't scribble on cultural relics, don't climb and touch cultural relics, and take photos and videos in accordance with the regulations.
Five, care for public facilities. Do not defile room supplies, do not damage public facilities, do not take advantage of small things, save water and electricity, and do not waste meals.
Sixth, respect the rights of others. Don't forcibly take photos with foreign guests, don't sneeze at others, don't occupy public facilities for a long time, respect the work of service personnel and respect the religious customs of all ethnic groups.
Seven, pay attention to treat people with courtesy. Dress neatly and appropriately, and don't show your breasts in public places; Courtesy to the old, the weak and the sick, courtesy to the lady; Don't swear.
Viii. promoting health and recreation. Resist feudal superstitious activities and reject pornography, gambling and drugs.
Beijing etiquette college
Pay attention to this idiom in etiquette.
I'm glad to answer this question for you. If there are no questions, please click on the top right corner to accept ~
What is the significance of paying attention to etiquette when traveling abroad? Hello, Rubik's cube, I'm glad to answer your question.
China has a history of 5,000 years of civilization and is known as a country of etiquette. China people are also famous for their polite style.
Etiquette civilization, as an important part of China traditional culture, has a wide and far-reaching impact on the social and historical development of China, and its content is very rich. Etiquette covers a wide range and permeates almost every aspect of ancient society.
In the process of traveling, we should pay more attention to our self-cultivation and let foreign friends feel the civilization of China people.
If you are satisfied, please click on the right to adopt the answer. If you have any questions, please click Ask.
I hope my answer is helpful to you, and I hope it will be adopted!
~ O(∩_∩)O~
- Previous article:How did your parents preach to you?
- Next article:What ceremonies during the Spring Festival are described in the poem "January Day"?
- Related articles
- What are the names of the classifications of clothes
- The situation before the battle of Laiyang
- What is the function of traditional insurance?
- Do you know what kind of ancient six arts are? What does each stand for?
- How to draw the handbill of the Yellow Crane Tower
- China's Hong Kong does not have geographical advantages, but the rapid development of re-export trade causes
- The colors of various minerals.
- What is the idiom to describe "make up for each other's weaknesses"?
- Is it the fate of people born on the eighth day of the chicken?
- Characteristics of Islamic doorjambs