Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is the traditional concept of the Four People? Does it mean that the Four People are divided according to their status?
What is the traditional concept of the Four People? Does it mean that the Four People are divided according to their status?
In the history of scholars, farmers, industry and commerce, it was Guan Zhong who first proposed the four people: scholars, farmers, industry and commerce.
Scholars were the first class, farmers were the second class, workers were the third class, and merchants were the fourth class; and scholars were the highest class, and scholars were those who served as officials and took official careers.
Next are farmers. Farmers are the majority of society, and agriculture is the foundation of social economy.
Workers are craftsmen and laborers, including craftsmen in different industries.
Shang is a businessman. Because businessmen have a strong economic foundation and sufficient labor resources, they can develop their own economic strength and gather some important materials and agricultural products. Development and growth will inevitably form a monopoly on the national economy. For the monarch,
It is a major scourge that threatens its dominance, so it is the target of attack. In the past, the status of merchants was very low.
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