Which one does not belong to China ancient folk art?

Various folk traditional arts formed, developed and widely spread among the people, as well as technical and artistic abilities with folk colors, such as traditional crafts, operas, dances, music, sculpture, weaving, Chinese knots, cutting and carving, puppets, magic, acrobatics, indigenous culture, etc. It belongs to folk art. "Shadow play" is the general name of shadow play and shadow play characters (including scene props and scenery) products. Chinese shadow play art is a unique artistic variety that combines China folk arts and crafts with China traditional opera skillfully, and it is an indispensable and exquisite pearl in the Chinese national art palace. Shadow play is a form of drama that allows the audience to watch the light and shadow of the plane puppet performance through the white curtain to achieve artistic effects; The plane figures and props in shadow play are usually leather products drawn by folk artists by hand and knife carving, so it is called shadow play. Shadow play is one of the earliest operas in China. Its performance equipment is light, its singing is rich and beautiful, and its performance is wonderful and moving. For thousands of years, thunder has been loved by people, so it has spread widely. And shadow play has played a certain role in the development of culture and art at home and abroad. There are many new local operas, all of which are derived from the vocals of various shadow plays. The performance principle and artistic means of Chinese shadow play also played a leading role in the invention of modern film and the development of modern film art film. The western world, from Goethe in the18th century to Chaplin later, as well as other world cultural celebrities, spoke highly of the art of Chinese shadow play. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), leaders of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other countries have entertained domestic and foreign guests with shadow play for many times. However, after the Cultural Revolution disaster, the endangered situation of shadow play art has not been reversed. As for the modeling and production of characters and scenery in shadow play, it belongs to the category of Chinese folk art. Its artistic style is also unique in national art gardens. In order to adapt to the shadow performance of shadow play, it adopts the method of combining abstraction with realism, and makes bold comprehensive treatment of characters and scenes such as planarization, artistry, cartoonization and dramatization. His facial makeup and costumes are vivid and exaggerated. Or simple and rude, or exquisite and romantic. In addition, smooth carving, gorgeous coloring, running through the whole body and flexible craftsmanship are really pleasing to the eye. Shadow play products (referred to as shadow play) are not only used for the performance of shadow play, but also for everyone to play with their hands. It can also be placed in front of the window or on a white wall as an indoor art decoration. China's shadow play is owned by many museums, collectors, artists and shadow play lovers at home and abroad because of its simple and elegant shape and strong national flavor, and it has both artistic appreciation and collection value. In international communication, China people often give Chinese shadow play as a first-class gift to international friends. Chinese paper-cut paper-cut is one of the most popular folk arts in China. According to research, from the Shang Dynasty, some people used hollowed-out gold and silver foil, leather or silk as decorations. Later, in 105, Cai Lun improved and popularized the previous experience and began to make a lot of paper. This carving form was born in the present paper-cutting art, because it found more popular materials. Kite Kite originated in China, which is a recognized conclusion in the world kite industry. The earliest kite in China was made by Mo Zhai, an ancient scientist. Kites were mainly used in the military in the early days, and gradually used as toys from the late Tang Dynasty. Now some kites in China are exported to Japan, Korea, Europe and other countries. Paper-cut Paper-cut is one of the most popular traditional folk decorative arts in China. Because of its easily available materials, low cost, obvious effect and wide adaptability, it is widely welcomed. Because it is most suitable for rural women's leisure production, it can be used as a practical object and beautify their lives. Paper-cutting can be seen all over the country, and even formed different local styles. Paper-cutting not only shows the aesthetic taste of the public, but also contains the deep social psychology of the nation. It is also one of the most distinctive folk arts in China, and its modeling features are particularly worth studying. At present, the earliest paper-cut objects have been found in tombs in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, but scholars believe that it can be traced back to the custom of women cutting gold foil and silver foil into pieces and sticking them on their temples in the Han and Tang Dynasties. Although paper products of the Eastern Han Dynasty before Cai Lun have been found, paper-cutting in a strict sense may not be earlier than that of the Han Dynasty. Early paper-cutting was related to Taoist worship of gods. For example, in Du Fu's poems, it is clearly recorded that "warm soup cooks my feet, and paper-cutting calls my soul". Miao people still have the witchcraft custom of cutting ghosts and sticking them on cowshed or door on New Year's Day. In the past, people used paper to make objects and portraits of different shapes, and then buried them with the dead or burned them at funerals. This custom can still be seen outside China. Paper-cutting art is generally symbolic, and paper-cutting is also used as an ornament to worship ancestors and immortals. Nowadays, paper-cutting is more used for decoration. Paper-cutting can be used to decorate walls, doors and windows, columns, mirrors, lamps and so on. It can also be used as a gift decoration, and even the paper-cut itself can be given as a gift to others. In the past, people used paper-cutting as a model for embroidery and painting. Skilled folk artists only need to memorize the manuscript and cut the paper into graphics directly with scissors, while professional artists use a carving knife to make it on a wax board, which is called "carving paper". It is made by typing, cutting, pasting, peeling and trimming, which can cut through multiple layers of paper at one time and improve the output. Because the material is thin, paper-cutting adopts plane composition method, symmetrical layout and series connection of objects and images. Rich image decoration, avoid large black and white, and decorate the main characters with exquisite patterns. The clever artist actually created the strange effect of "the mouse is in the transparent cat's belly" when expressing "the cat catches the mouse", and the naive painting style is very intriguing. The method of plane superposition not only creates a strong national flavor, but also expands the capacity of the picture and improves the expressive force of paper-cutting. The vast majority of paper-cutting does not pursue strict realism, but expresses the image in the eyes of the masses. For example, the cows in Shaanxi paper-cut exaggerate the spinning hairs on the cows and become decorative patterns on the cows, which not only increases the dynamic changes of vision, but also strengthens the aesthetic feeling of the form.