Costumes worn by ethnic minorities

[Dress Features]

Jewelry, robes, belts and boots are the four main parts of the Mongolian dress, women's heads are decorated with many months of onyx, pearls, gold and silver made. Mongolian men wear robes and girth, women's sleeves embroidered with lace patterns, top high collar, seems to be similar to the tribe. Women like to wear three pieces of clothing of different lengths, the first piece of fitted clothing, sleeve length to the wrist, the second tunic, sleeve length to the elbow, the third collarless lapel kangshi, nailed with straight rows of glittering buttons, especially eye-catching.

3, Hui

Hui dress and Han Chinese basically the same, the difference is mainly reflected in the headdress, Hui men wear white or black, brown brimless cap. Women wear headgear, especially in the northwest: young girls and newlyweds wear green, middle-aged women wear black, green, elderly women wear white. Hui men in festivals or in the event of red and white wedding, like to wear a white cap, women wear a cloak-style scarf, scarf front cover to the chin, behind the drape on the shoulders.

4, the Tibetan

[dress characteristics]

Tibetan clothing for both men and women has remained intact. Different regions have different costumes. It is characterized by long sleeves, wide waist and big lapel. Women wear long-sleeved robes in winter and sleeveless robes in summer, wearing various colors and patterns of shirts inside, and tying a colorful patterned apron in front of the waist. Tibetan compatriots are especially fond of "Hada", it is regarded as the most precious gift. "Hadar" is a snow-white fabric, generally about 20, 30 centimeters wide, about one to two meters long, with yarn or silk woven, every celebration, or guests come, or to pay respects to the elders, or travel to send off, are to offer Hadar to show respect.

5, Uyghur

[Costume Characteristics]

Flower hat is a part of the Uyghur costume, and one of the symbols of Uyghur beauty. As early as in the Tang Dynasty, men in the Western Region wore felt hats with rolled brims and pointed tops, similar to today's "four tiles". In the Ming Dynasty, due to the influence of Arab and Central Asian cultures, Uyghur men cut their hair and wore small caps embroidered with flowers. In the early Qing Dynasty, Uyghur flower hat in the material and style, there is a new development. Leather was used in winter and damask in summer, and bird feathers were inserted in front. Women's hats were embellished and decorated with gold and silver thread embroidery, and the four-flute flower hats of Kashgar stood out and almost became the mainstream of Uyghur flower hats and continue to this day. Through the continuous innovation of Uyghur people all over the world, the workmanship of flower hats has become more and more refined, and the varieties are more numerous. However, there are mainly two kinds of hats: "Qiyiman" and "Batanm", collectively known as "GaBa" (four-flute hats).

6, Miao

If the dressed Miao girls gathered together, it will become a beautiful silver world. Like to wear silver jewelry is the nature of the Miao girls, they pull hair in a bun on top of the head, wearing about 20 centimeters high, beautifully made silver flower crown, flower crowns inserted in front of the 6 uneven heights of the silver wings, most of the above made of two dragons playing with the beads pattern. In some areas, in addition to inserting silver pieces of silver crown, but also inserted about 1 meter high silver bullhorn, the tip of the corner of the Department of colorful floats, more noble and magnificent. Silver crown along the lower edge of the circle hanging silver flower belt, hanging a row of small silver flower pendant, wearing a silver collar on the neck has several layers, more than a silver piece of beaten flowers and small silver ring even set and become. Chest wearing silver locks and silver pressure collar, chest, back wearing a silver cloak, hanging many small silver bells. The earrings and bracelets are all silver. Only the two sleeves show embroidery in a fiery red color, but the cuffs are also inlaid with a wider circle of silver ornaments. Miao girls often have several kilograms of dress, some of which have been inherited for several generations. Known as "flower clothes and silver Sai Tianxian" beauty. Miao silver craft, ornate and elaborate, ingenious, fully displaying the wisdom and talent of the Miao people. Miao girl's skirt called pleated skirt, but in fact a skirt on the pleats have more than 5,000, and the number of layers, some as many as thirty, forty layers. These skirts, from weaving the cloth to bleaching, dyeing and sewing, all the way to the final drawing and embroidery, are all done independently by the girls themselves, together with the hand-embroidered flower belts and flower chest pockets, they are really colorful and beautiful.

7, Yi

Sani is a branch of Yi. Sani women's flower head, like the legendary Ashima, so far, is still an important part of the girl's dress. The flower head is mostly made by the hand of the girl who is dexterous, about 3 meters long and 0.7 meters wide. 17 meters long, a black cloth as a base, embroidered with several colorful patterns, flower patterns, marking the girl's wisdom and talent, but also a standard for young people to choose a spouse. Therefore, the production of flower head wraps is very delicate and beautiful. Whenever there are celebrations and outings, the girls have to put on brand-new national costumes. The flower kung fu wrapping head, which can only be completed after seven or eight procedures, is regarded as a symbol of freedom and happiness by the local people. Different branches of the Yi ethnic group have different costumes, and there are countless flamboyant female dresses, relatively speaking, there are not many men's traditional dress characteristics. However, the Yi men in Liangshan still retain the ancient style. They store a lock of long hair on the top of their heads, symbolizing male dignity and inviolability, commonly known as the "Heavenly Bodhisattva" among the Yi. Sichuan, Yunnan size of the Liangshan Yi men love to use green or blue cloth wrapped head, and tied a long conical knot at the forehead, to show the valor and strength of the atmosphere, commonly known as the "hero knot". In addition to the body slung with a fine ox sinew woven belt (used in ancient times to hang the system of war knives) called "hero belt". The size of the Liangshan Mountain mountainous terrain, cold climate, the local Yi people so use blankets to protect their bodies, commonly known as, "擦尔瓦". Erwa is woven with wool shawl, white, gray, green and other colors, the upper part of the wool rope shrink mouth, the lower part of the tassel decorated with up to about 0.33 meters long beard. The production of a wiping tile, often with a few months time, the Yi people's wiping tile all year round, the daytime wind and cold, the night when the cover, known as the symbol of the Liangshan Yi family dress.

9, Buyi

Men and women like to wear blue, green, black, white and other colors of cloth clothing. Young and middle-aged men mostly wear head scarves, short clothes with lapels (or long shirts with big lapels) and long pants. Older people mostly wear a short jacket with a lapel or a long shirt. Women's costumes vary from place to place, some wear blue and black pleated long skirts, some like to embroider flowers on their clothes, some like to wrap their heads in white towels, and wear silver bracelets, earrings, collars and other jewelry. The Buyi girls have had the aura of making batiks since they were young, and most of the garments they wear are hand-stitched, well-fitting and quaintly elegant.

11, Manchu

[Dress Features] In the 1930s, Manchu men and women wore straight, wide-breasted, large-sleeved robes. The hemline of the female cheongsam reaches to the (left bone and right trunk) (calf), with embroidered floral motifs. The hemline of the male cheongsam was ankle-length, with no ornamentation. 40s later, by the impact of the new fashion trend at home and abroad, the Manchu male cheongsam was abandoned, and the female cheongsam was changed from wide-sleeved to narrow-sleeved, and straight to tightly fitted with a waistline, slightly larger at the hips, and with a recovered hemline that was ankle-length. Gradually formed today's colorful decorative and human body lines of the cheongsam style.

13, Yao

Yao people in the past because of their residence and dress and other characteristics of the different, there were "over the mountain Yao", "red Yao", "big board Yao", "flat Yao" and "flat Yao", "red Yao", "red Yao", "flat Yao", "flat Yao", "flat Yao", "flat Yao", "flat Yao", "flat Yao", "flat Yao", "flat Yao" and "flat Yao". There have been such self- and other names as "Overhill Yao", "Red-headed Yao", "Daban Yao", "Flat-headed Yao", "Indigo Yao", "Sandy Yao", "White-headed Yao" and so on. In terms of customs and habits, they have always maintained the traditional characteristics of their own ethnic group, especially in the clothing of men and women, which is more obvious. Yao women are good at embroidery, with exquisite patterns on the lapels, cuffs and hems of their pants. Their hair is plaited around their heads, surrounded by fine beads of five colors, and the neck of their lapels is embroidered with colorful motifs to their chests. Men like to store their hair in buns and wrap their heads in red or green cloth, wear collarless lapel long-sleeved clothes, white cloth "kangshi" slung over the clothes, and wear pants with big legs. Yao men and women grow to fifteen, six years old to change the flower cap to change the head wrap, marking the body has matured.

14, Bai

Bai men and women are revered white, white for honor. Dali area men wear white lapel coat, black coat, or several pieces of leather, satin coat, commonly known as "three drops of water", waist belt or embroidered bib, under the blue or black pants. In the western mountainous area of Eryuan County, Yunnan Province, every adult Bai man carries a small and delicate embroidered purse embroidered with the words "two birds on the branch" and "mandarin ducks playing in the water". Embroidered purse is a symbol of love, it is the crystallization of the cleverness and wisdom of the Bai girls. Women's clothing varies from place to place, the Dali area more than white blouse, red shoulders, or light-colored blue blouse, jacket black velvet collar coat, waist tie embroidered short waist, under the blue wide pants, foot wearing embroidered "Hundred Section Shoes". Unmarried women wear a single braid coiled on top of their heads and a bright red headband wrapped around a white headscarf, complementing each other with red and white. The short embroidered girdle around the waist makes it more colorful and beautiful. Married women wear their hair in a bun. Women on the east coast of the Erhai Sea wear the hair style of "phoenix nodding", covered with a silk net, or with a hairpin, all wrapped with an embroidered scarf or black cloth. Bai women have the custom of wearing earrings and bracelets. Bai women living in Eryuan County, Dali, like a headdress called "boarding", which is a sign of the girl's dexterity.

16, Hani tribe

[Costume characteristics]

Yeche is a branch of the Hani tribe. Ye Che women wear white pointed hats and indigo-colored foliate short-sleeved earthen cloth garments without collars or buttons, which are tied at the waist by wide, five-colored belts. Clothes are worn one by one, as few as seven or eight pieces, up to more than ten pieces, the length of the clothes can be seen outside the number of pieces. Ye Che people believe that the more pieces of clothing, the more beautiful clothing, the more it shows the wealth of the family. They wear black shorts underneath, with appropriate pleats on the leg opening, the number of pleats roughly equal to the number of tops. All below the thighs were bare. On New Year's Day, the girls wear silver bracelets on their hands, silver chains on their chests, and silver tablets and bubbles on both sides of their waists, and they walk around with bells ringing, which is quite charming.

18, Dai

[Dress features]

The Dai women's dress, is the world's most beautiful, it is like a peacock open screen, colorful, beautiful, breathtaking. Anyone who knows the situation feels that this is not an exaggeration at all. Dai women generally look slim, pure and delicate face, look Ting Ting Yuli, elegant, so there is a "golden peacock" of the beautiful name. They are not only beautiful, but also good at dressing up, with unique clothing to dress themselves up one by one like a flower like jade. Dai women generally like to wear narrow-sleeved short clothes and uniform skirts, fully displaying their long and slim figure. Wearing a white or scarlet underwear on top, outside is a tight-fitting short blouse with a garden collar and narrow sleeves, a large lapel and a pair of lapels, and a variety of colors, such as water red, light yellow, light green, snow white, sky blue, etc. Nowadays, georgette is mostly used as the material of clothing. Nowadays, they are mostly sewn with georgette, silk, indeed and other materials. Narrow-sleeved short shirt tightly over the arm, almost no gap, there are many people also like to use flesh-colored clothing sewing, if not look carefully, but also do not see the sleeve tube, before and after the lapel just waist, tightly wrapped around the body, and then a silver belt tied with a short-sleeved shirt and the mouth of the unity skirt, under the long to the ankle of the unity skirt, the waist is slim and thin, the hemline is wide. Dai women's attire, fully demonstrated the female chest, waist, hip "three" beauty, plus the fabric used by the soft, bright and colorful, no matter walking or doing things, all give a person a kind of graceful, dashing and flowing feeling. Dai men generally wear collarless lapel or lapel small-sleeved shirts, long pants, white cloth, green cloth or scarlet cloth wrapped head, and some wear tweed bowler hats, which make them look dashing and generous. The Dai people, no matter men or women, always like to carry a satchel made of woven silk on their shoulders. Satchel colorful, simple style, with a strong color of life and national characteristics. Patterns of rare birds and animals, trees and flowers or geometric shapes, realistic images, lifelike. Each pattern contains specific content, such as: red, green is to commemorate ancestors; peacock pattern indicates auspiciousness; elephant pattern symbolizes abundant harvests and good life; fully expresses the Dai people's desire and pursuit of a better life.

19. Li People

[Costume Characteristics]

Cotton handicrafts produced by the Li people are famous all over the world. Especially the "double-sided embroidery" is the most outstanding, mostly used as the decoration of the upper garment, such as the side of the garment flowers, back flowers and so on. The Li ethnic dress pattern material, most of the use of ordinary people, animal patterns, plant patterns and geometric patterns and so on. However, different regions have their own emphasis. These patterns are childishly exaggerated, boldly and skillfully conceived, using straight lines, parallel lines, squares, triangles, etc. to form neat and decorative floral patterns. In terms of color, generally using red, yellow, white and other kinds of color harmony, gorgeous and gorgeous. Li women's headscarves, blouses, tube skirts are often embedded with gold and silver foils, mica flakes, bright flakes or feathers, and also decorated with shells, pierced beads, copper coins, copper bells or tassels, etc., which produce a special effect of sound and color.

20, the Lisu

[Dress features]

The Lisu people, men and women, young and old, like to wear national costume. The costumes are similar everywhere. According to the color of the dress is divided into black Lisu, white Lisu, flower Lisu. Gathered in the Nujiang River around the white, black Lisu women, generally wear right over the top, linen skirt; married women wearing a large copper ring, the long can be hanging shoulders, the head to coral, material beads for decoration. Young girls like to use a small white shells decorated with red thread braid; some women also like to wear a string of agate, sea shells or silver coins in front of the chest, and in the sea shells engraved with a simple horizontal and vertical lines or small round holes. Some expensive chest jewelry can be worth one or two head of yellow cattle. Yongsheng, Tengchong area of the "flower Lisu", dress is more colorful and beautiful, women are like in the blouse and skirt embroidered many lace, head wrapped in a flower cloth headband, earrings big copper or silver ring, skirt length and ground, walking long skirt swaying swinging, look graceful and rich. Lisu men and women around the dress is linen shirt or short shirt, pants knee-length, below the knee set of "hanging tube". Some of them wrap their heads with green cloth, and some of them braid their hair behind their brains. Some rich men, left ear wearing a string of large red coral, to show that in the community to enjoy honor and dignity.

21. Wa People

[Costume Characteristics]

Wa women wear distinctive decorations, such as large earrings, wide bracelets, and thin rattan rings, which symbolize the strong character of Wa people who are rough and bold. Comparatively speaking, there is nothing special about men's costumes except for the black bag on their heads. However, they like tattoos, most of which are tattooed on their chests with cow heads, wrists with birds, and legs with patterns of mountains and forests. Going out, often satchel flower cloth bag, wearing a long knife or musket, giving a person a sense of majestic and powerful. And the women's attire features clearly distinctive. The most prominent is the head about 3 centimeters wide silver hoops, long hair; wearing indigo collarless large lapel right overlay and horizontal strips of flowers tube skirt. She wore a wide red cloth belt and dozens of thin rattan hoops around her waist. The ear hangs big round earrings, and the neck wears a big silver collar and a thin necklace. Older people, like to wear about five centimeters long umbrella-shaped ear tube, the top of the tube is also engraved with a variety of patterns. Some women insert fragrant flowers and herbs into the ear tubes, and some put RMB on them, so that they can go out to the market and take them with them, which is very convenient. In the Wa settlement of Ximeng, no matter how rich or poor a family is, women have a pair of wide bracelets, which are set on their wrists for many years. The bracelet is about five centimeters wide and is made of silver. It is engraved with delicate patterns and patterns, beautiful and shiny, and is a favorite ornament of Wa women.

22, She

[Dress Features]

She women's clothing varies slightly from place to place, and its **** same feature is that the upper garment is more embroidered. Especially in Fujian Fuding and Xiapu women's tops, in the collar, lapel, clothes bucket and even cuffs are embroidered with various colors of floral patterns and birds, dragons and phoenixes. The most important attire for She women is the "phoenix dress". A long braid tied with a red headband is placed on top of the head, symbolizing the head of the phoenix; clothes and aprons (handkerchiefs) are embroidered with colorful lace patterns in red, peach, apricot, and gold and silver threads, symbolizing the phoenix's neck, waist, and feathers; the head of the golden belt that flutters around the waist symbolizes the phoenix's tail; and the jingling silver ornaments worn all over the body symbolize the phoenix's song. Married women usually wear the "phoenix crown". It is in the refined fine bamboo tube wrapped with red cloth, hanging a 30 centimeters long, 3 centimeters wide red damask made. Crown has a round silver plate, down three small silver plate in the forehead, known as the "dragon bun", said the "Three Princesses" to wear the phoenix crown.

23. The Gaoshan People

[Characteristics of Costume]

In the past, the custom of body disfigurement, such as hair-pulling, chiseling, ear-piercing, belly-binding, and tattooing, was prevalent in the branches of the Gaoshan People.

After the mid-1940s, these customs tended to decline, but the remnants of their influence still remain. Hair plucking refers to the removal of body hair, which is done by males, females, and both sexes in some clans. Males pluck with a bamboo clip, females pluck with a fine twine twist, and some even burn with coals of fire, and do not feel any pain. The chiseling of the teeth is done at the age of twelve to sixteen by removing the left and right incisors or the two canine teeth. Some directly with a small iron bar against the teeth with a stone to knock out the teeth to be extracted. Some clans that do not have the custom of pulling out missing teeth are willing to color their teeth black, so that black teeth are beautiful. Ear piercing, especially among the Paiwan and Amis men, is the most prominent. Their earlobes are pierced with large holes, and they usually use lead plates, shells and bamboo tubes to make ear ornaments, and the glazed beads are connected with silk threads at the end of bamboo tubes carved with patterns, and tied to the hair at the back of the head to prevent them from swinging and falling. Girding the abdomen is a special custom for men of some branches. The girdle is made of thick bamboo slices bent with holes drilled in the ends, threaded with twine to tighten it, and fastened at the back. From twelve or thirteen years old until fifty or sixty years old to stop, day and night are tightly bound in the waist and abdomen, in order to make the chest and leg muscles developed and healthy. Tattoos, the specifics of each branch are different, some men tattoo women do not tattoo, some women tattoo men do not tattoo. Some tattoos for the beauty of the decoration, some tattoos as a symbol of bravery. Influenced by the original religion, that tattoos can get the blessing of the soul of the ancestors, to avoid disaster. In addition to tattoos, there are also tattoo face. No matter what way to decorate the body, its **** the same purpose is to beautiful, courage, marriage, discipline, honor.

24, Lahu

[dress characteristics]

Lahu favorite black, black for beauty. The black color is one of the characteristics of Lahu clothing. Up to now, Lahu people still love to wear traditional costumes. Women of the Lahu West branch like to wrap 0.3 meters long black headscarves. 3 meters long black turban. The last end of the scarf hangs down to the waist. Some local women also have the habit of wrapping their legs in black cloth. The black clothes are decorated with colorful patterns, which look particularly solemn and rich. Lahusi women wear narrow-sleeved shirts decorated with colorful cloth strips; or wear skirts spaced out in red, black and white. When they go out, they always carry backpacks on their shoulders, which not only contain articles, but also show their textile skills. The hats worn by Lahu men in Lancang County are made of six to eight pieces of triangular blue and black cloth, with a wider blue cloth border at the bottom and a handful of colorful tassels about 1.5 centimeters long hanging down at the top. Some do not wear hats, but wrap their heads in long black cloth scarves. Women wear lace dresses and also wrap their heads in black cloth. Nowadays, young men often wear a black-faced, white-lined lab coat over a short jacket, and girls wear a white sweatshirt under their shirts, with the hemline exposed above the skirt. They believe that white and black match, like magpies as beautiful.

25, the water tribe

[clothing characteristics]

The water tribe men's clothing in the 20th century from the 1940s onwards with the surrounding Han clothing is not very different, but the women's clothing still retains a distinctive ethnic characteristics. The women's clothing is mostly sewn from Shui family cloth, and is either a collarless half-length shirt or a long shirt with a large lapel. The long shirts are knee-length and generally not embroidered with lace. Festivals and wedding dresses are very different from the usual. Wedding dresses have embroidered flower bands around the shoulders and cuffs of the sleeves and the bend of the knees of the pants, and colorful patterns on the headscarves. Head wearing a silver crown, neck wearing a silver collar, wrist wearing a silver bracelet, chest wearing a silver collar, earrings silver earrings, feet wearing embroidered shoes. The bride is often dressed up flowers, style. In addition, women's embroidered straps are more artistic. Said "belt", in fact, is a piece of embroidery gorgeous "T"-shaped "curtain", the upper end of the two sides of the belt, "curtain It is actually an ornately embroidered "T" shaped "curtain" with bands at the top and the size of the "curtain" can be wrapped around a baby. It is the white ponytail wrapped around the white silk thread, plus other colored silk thread, first of all, a variety of patterns were embroidered, and finally the embroidered pattern mosaic to the straps made on the fabric. The straps are beautiful and practical, and are the best gift a mother can give her married daughter.

26, Dongxiang

27, Naxi

[dress characteristics]

Mid-century, Lijiang by the Han Chinese influence is deeper, the men's clothing and the Han Chinese are basically the same, wearing robes and coats or lapel short shirts, under the pants. Women's clothing, in addition to some places still maintain the custom of wearing skirts, has changed to wear pants]

, but the whole dress. Still has a distinctive national characteristics. Lijiang women on the wide-waisted large embroidered coat, the front width and knee, the back width and shin, plus shoulders, wearing pants, tie pleated waist, wearing boat-shaped embroidered shoes. The clothes are mostly blue, white and black, with lace embroidered on the collar, sleeves and lapels, and are simple and generous. Married women wear their hair in a bun on top of their heads and a round hat, while unmarried women plait their hair behind their heads and wear a cloth turban or a black velvet chamois. The most distinctive feature of Naxi women's costume is the seven-star sheepskin shawl behind them, on which there are seven embroidered round cloth circles with a straight warp of about two inches nailed side by side, with a pair of pendant tassels in each circle. The origin of this attire has a variety of different sayings. The more common theory is that it represents seven stars, meaning "wearing the stars and the moon", and it is said that the silk thread embroidered on the circle is a beautiful star map, and the drooping spikes indicate the light of the stars. Legend has it that the ancient one called yinggu hard-working, smart and beautiful naxi girl and the king of the drought fighting, fighting nine days, died of exhaustion, baisa three more gods in order to commend the bravery of the girl yinggu, the snow fine dragon subdued drought swallowed the seven cold sun pinched into the seven round stars, set in the yinggu's top sun shirt, after the naxi girl imitation of the yinggu, will be the seven star pattern nailed to the shawl, symbolizing the star wearing the moon, hard-working and courageous. There is also a theory that the Naxi people since ancient times the frog as the god of wisdom, can relieve people in danger, so those round patterns represent the frog's eyes, is a frog totem worship of historical traces.

28, Jingpo

[Dress]

Jingpo men like to wear white or black lapel garden-collar tops, with lace patterns and colorful beads of pom-poms on their headgear, and often wear waist knives and tube pads when they go out. Women wear black lapel, black and red woven skirt and leg wraps. Dress when the women's blouse before and after and on the shoulders are decorated with many silver bubbles, silver pieces, neck hanging seven silver collar or a string of silver chains or silver bells, ears wear longer than the fingers of the silver ear tube, hands wear a pair or two pairs of thick engraved flowers of the silver bracelet. The more women wear silver hand jewelry that the more capable, the richer. Some women also like to use rattan scorn woven into rattan circles, painted red, black paint, around the waist, and that the more rattan circles the more beautiful.

29, Kyrgyz

34, Brown

[Dress features]

Brown simple dress, men and women like to wear green and black clothes, women's dress similar to the Dai, wearing short tight-fitting clothes, the top of the head in a bun, wrapped in a headscarf, and like to wear large earrings, silver bracelets and other decorations. Girls love to wear wildflowers or self-made colorful flowers and dye their cheeks red. Men generally wear black or green wide pants and lapel collarless shirt wrapped turban. Adult men love tattoos.

35, Salar

Salar men like to grow a beard, wearing a black or white round hat, wearing a white sweatband, green jacket; women wear head cover, like to wear earrings, bracelets and other gold and silver jewelry.

36, Maonan

[Dress Features]

Maonan women wear green or blue right-breasted blouse, with silver bracelets, blue and white. Men, on the other hand, wear tang or pipa tops.

39, Achang

The dress of the Achang is simple, plain and beautiful. Men mostly wear blue, white or black lapel tops and black pants with short and wide legs. Young men like to wrap their heads in white, and after marriage they change their heads to black. Some middle-aged and elderly people also like to wear felt hats. Young and strong when playing the head always leave about 40 centimeters long spike head hanging behind the head. If you go out to the market or to participate in festive gatherings, like to slant back a "tube Pa" (satchel) and a Achang knife. Women's clothing has age and marriage difference. Unmarried girls usually wear various colors of lapel or lapel blouse, black pants, outer girdle, black headgear. Women in the Lianghe area generally wear red or blue lapel tops and tube skirts, calves wrapped in a binding, wrapped in black cloth head, up to about 0.3 meters, the top of the head of the left side of the four or five small colorful embroidered balls hanging, quite distinctive. Whenever they go out, the women dress up carefully. They take out the collection of various jewelry, wearing large earrings, carved exquisite bracelets, silver collar, but also in front of the chest on the four silver buttons and the waist tied on a long silver chain ...... walk up to the silver flash, dazzling style. Achang young men and women like to insert a flower on the head of the bag. This flowers, not only beautiful, and they also regarded as character is true, pure of heart.

40, Pumi

[Dress] According to the ancient custom, the Pumi children can only wear long robes and coats, and only after the age of 13 can they change to wear pants and skirts; adult men and women, no matter how they are dressed, wear sheepskin shawls or shawls, and fasten their belts; women also wear thick braids of their hair, and they like to braid their hair with yak hair and black silk threads, and then coil them on the top of their heads; the Pumi women in the Landlady area often wear girdles, many waisted shawls, and a variety of clothing, and they also wear a variety of clothes. The Pumi women in the Nyingchi area wear long skirts with a girdle and many pleats, and in the middle of the skirt, a red colored thread is usually embroidered across the skirt. They say that this is the migration route of their ancestors, and that when they die, they need to go along this route to find their own destiny, otherwise they will not be able to return home.

41, Tajik

Tajik men are mostly in white shirts outside a green or blue collarless lapel coat, waist tie a belt, the right side of a knife. Footsteps wild ram skin boots. Head wearing black lambskin as the inner, black flat velvet as the face of the round rolled high hat. Body across the steed, to and from the grasslands, snowy mountains and white clouds, looks very powerful, dashing. Tajik women's attire brightly colored, more attractive. Most of them like to wear a red or floral dress with lace, a black velvet undershirt, long pants, red soft-soled boots. In order to withstand the high winds and cold on the plateau, always wearing a cylindrical embroidered cotton cap on the head. The back of the cap is longer, can cover both ears and the back of the neck. Young women's hats are decorated with many ornaments, especially the front of the cap is decorated with a row of colorful, glittering beads and silver chains, with earrings, a variety of gemstone necklaces and known as the "Alleka" round silver brooch, appearing to be delicate, gorgeous, Chuchu moving people. When they go out, the hat outside to drape a few meters long red, yellow or white large headscarf.

42, the Nu

Nu men and women like to wear hemp cloth woven clothes, adult men like to hang machetes at the waist, shoulder bows and arrows and animal skin bags. Nu married women around Fugong like to add many laces to their dresses, wear coral, agate, shells, beads and other decorations on their heads and chests, and wear copper rings in their ears, while the Nu in Gongshan only wear chest ornaments.

44, the Russian

Russians dress colorful, men wear uniforms, breeches, leather boots or shoes, women wear dresses (commonly known as Braqi). Middle-aged people mostly wear Han Chinese clothing or Western-style clothes. Young people love to follow the trends of society and wear fashion.

46, De'ang

De'ang clothing, with a strong ethnic color. Men mostly wear blue and black lapel tops and wide and short pants, wrapped in black and white cloth turban, the ends of the scarf decorated with colorful pompoms. Women mostly wear navy blue or black lapel short blouse and long skirt, with black cloth wrapped head, blouse lapel set two red cloth stripes, with four or five pairs of large square silver plate for the buttons, long skirts woven with colorful horizontal stripes. Young people of both sexes like to wear silver collars, ear tubes, earrings and other jewelry. In the De'ang dress, the most striking is the waistband on the women. According to the custom of the De'ang people, the girl after adulthood, are to wear on the waist several, or even dozens of waistband. Most of the waist band with rattan scorn woven, there are also the first half of the rattan scorn, the second half is a spiral of silver wire. Vine ring width and thickness varies, more painted red, black, green and other colors. Some of them are also engraved with various patterns and designs or wrapped with silver skin, aluminum skin. This unique custom is a continuation of the custom of "rattan gabions wrapped around the waist" as a decoration of the De'ang tribes of the Tang Dynasty ancestors - Mang people tribes. De'ang people believe that the more the girl wears on her body, the more delicate the "waist hoop", the more it shows that she is smart, capable and dexterous. Therefore, adult women are wearing waist hoops and more pride. In addition, in the De'ang ornaments, colorful pompoms are also quite characteristic. The ends of men's headscarves, chest, the hem of women's clothes, collars, young men and women's earrings and the tube around the Pa are decorated with colorful pompoms. These pom-poms are like flowers on their chests and necks, bright and colorful, distinctive. In the past, the De'ang people also have the custom of tattooing with lacquer teeth. Generally in the arm, large and small legs and chest tattooed with tiger, deer, horse, flowers and plants and other animal and plant designs or Dai scripture.

47, the Baoan

Today's Baoan people's clothing and the local Hui, Dongxiang no fundamental difference. Men usually wear white caps, wearing white shirts, black shoulders, blue or gray pants; visiting friends and relatives or go out, more often wear Chinese clothing or military civilian clothes. Unmarried women mostly wear brightly colored blouses, wearing thin, soft and shiny green silk head; married young women and middle-aged women usually wear white health cap, when they go out, they wear black head; older women mostly wear dark clothing, wearing white head.

50, Tatar

In terms of dress, Tatar men like to wear embroidered white shirts, plus black waisted undershirts or black placketed shirts, pants are also black. Hats are embroidered in black and white. Women to wear small flower hat with beads for beauty, like to wear white, yellow or fuchsia shirt with crepe edge of the long skirt, to earrings, bracelets and beads necklace for decoration.

Today, wearing a beautiful Dulong carpet has become a unique traditional dress Dulong people. General men and women with a piece of Dulong blanket on the upper body diagonally draped and pulled from the armpits to the chest, before and after the cloth pieces let nature hang down. The lower body wears linen shorts. The corner of the left shoulder is tied with a grass rope or a bamboo needle, and the right shoulder and right arm are shirred or completely bare. They wear crossbows, arrow bags and machetes around their waists, and their bodies glow with a kind of roughness and wildness. Dulong men and women are fond of decorations, especially young women often draped in colorful, beads, bracelets, earrings, and even copper and silver coins often hung on the neck and under the ear. At the same time, women go out to carry a delicate gabion. Both beautiful and practical for the Dulong women to decorate their components.

52, Oroqen

In the long-term hunting life, the Oroqen people ingenuity, created a very rich national characteristics of the roe deer skin clothing culture. The skin of roe deer is not only durable and wearable, but also has excellent cold-proof performance. The skin of roe deer in different seasons can make different kinds of clothes. Such as autumn and winter roe deer skin hair long and dense, thick and strong skin, strong cold resistance, suitable for winter clothing. In summer, the fur of roe deer is sparse and short, suitable for spring and summer clothing. Oroqen clothing to robe type, mainly have leather robe, leather jacket, leather pants, leather pants, leather boots, leather socks, leather gloves, leather kangshi, roe deer skin cap, etc., the most characteristic is the roe deer skin cap. This hat is made of complete roe deer scalp. The method is: the roe deer scalp peeled off, cooked well, the two holes in the eye circle set on the black leather, and then cut off the two ears, with the roe deer skin to do two false ears sewn on, roe deer horn as usual can be retained. This hat is not only warm and cold, but also hunting excellent camouflage. It is said that if you do not change the two false ears, hunters in the distance will be mistaken for real roe deer and accidental injury.