Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional virtues - The scope of China's research
The scope of China's research
Concept: Sinology is a unique and complete cultural and academic system based on pre-Qin classics and theories of various schools, covering Confucian classics in Han Dynasty, metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, parallel prose in Six Dynasties, poems in Tang and Song Dynasties, Yuan songs and novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and historiography in past dynasties. Hundred schools of thought's theory in pre-Qin Dynasty was * * * *, and there was no master-slave relationship. According to the role played in different periods, various theories played a role in each period, only in different fields; Since Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "ousted a hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone", Confucianism has occupied a mainstream position in the field of ideological rule, but other theories have also played an important role in different fields, such as legalists in the political field, military strategists in the military field, doctors in the medical field, Taoism, Buddhism, farmers and so on. Does not mean that a certain field plays a mainstream role. Therefore, there is no division between the schools of Chinese studies, and no school is the main body.
Definition: In the history of China, "Sinology" means "Sinology". Since "Western learning spread to the east", it has generally referred to "China's traditional ideological and cultural scholarship", based on pre-Qin classics and hundred schools of thought, covering Confucian classics in Han Dynasty, metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, Han Fu, parallel prose in Six Dynasties, poems in Tang and Song Dynasties, Yuanqu, novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties and so on.
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